Unit5分層跟蹤檢測(二)UsinglanguageA級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Weonlymissed(see)eachotherbyfiveminutes.

2.(know)basicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

3.His(e)latemadetheteacherveryangry.

4.Itisnouse(cry)overspiltmilk.

5.Ihadgreatdifficulty(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

Ⅱ.短語填空seeksolutionsto,eintobeing,liein,lookto,varyfrom...to...1.Viewsonhowtodealwiththeproblempersonperson.

2.Theofficehadreceivedmanyrequestsfromtheroaduserstotheserioustrafficjam.

3.Ithasbeenafewdecadessincetheputer.

4.Therealcauseoftheproblemthepoorconstructionofthebridge.

5.Historyhelpsacountryunderstanditspastandthefuture.

Ⅲ.單句寫作1.面對日益增長的能源限制,中國需要在采礦和勘探方面取得突破。,Chinaneedsabreakthroughinminingandexploration.

2.聽到她女兒離家出走的消息,我們感到很驚訝。Wethatherdaughterhadlefthome.

3.昨天我們參觀了杭州著名的西湖。YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake.

4.蒸汽機的發(fā)明應(yīng)該歸功于瓦特。Wattshouldinventingthesteamengine.

5.保護我們的地球不受污染是我們的職責(zé)。Itisourduty.

Ⅳ.語法主題應(yīng)用——語法填空Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoone1.(love)her.

Oneday,2.(feel)verysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterfly3.(catch)inathornybush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadof4.(fly)away,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.

“Inreturnforyourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishthatyouwouldlike5.(get).”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”6.(lean)towardher,thefairywhisperedinherearandthendisappeared.

Withthelittlegirl7.(grow)up,therewasnooneinthelandhappierthanshewas.Everyonewantedtomakethemselves8.(tell)thesecretofhappinessbyher.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenshewasdying,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,9.(fear)thatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Sotheybeggedher10.(tell)themwhatthegoodfairysaid.Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”

B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅴ.七選五Howdoyourelaxafterastressfuldayintheoffice?Therearemanywaystohelpyourelax.1Ittakesalittleefforttogettherebutthebenefitsaregreatforourstressedoutlives.Iamtalkingabouttheactivityofforestbathing.

2Itwasintroducedasanationalhealthprogrammebythecountry’sgovernment.StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.TheForestTherapySocietyhascertified62foresttherapysitesinthecountryandtheforestbathingmovementisalsoboominginotherpartsoftheworld.Itsays,“Justasbathinginahotspringhelpstosoakyourcaresaway,goingforawalkinthewoodsissaidtohaveafortingeffect.”

Forestbathingisabouttakingtimetowanderthroughwoodlandwithnofixedplanorrouteandjustexposeyourselftotheforestatmosphere.3That’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.Astudyconductedin24forestsacrossJapanfoundthatwalkingamongtreesloweredbloodpressure,thepulserate,thusimprovingourimmunesystems.4

AnotherstudycarriedoutafewyearsagobyStanfordUniversityintheUS,foundsimilarbenefits.Brainscansshowedreducedactivityinanareaofthebrainlinkedtotheriskofmentalillnessinparticipantswhotooka90minutewalkamongoaks,birdsandsquirrels.Oneoftheresearchers,GregoryBratman,said,“There’sanincreasingbodyofevidenceshowingthatnaturalareasbenefitusatleastemotionallywithourmoodandourphysicaldevelopmenttoo.”Theevidenceseemsclearthatforestbathingisashotinthearmforstressedoutworkers.Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.5

A.Butthebestwayliesinthegreatoutdoors.B.Connectingwithnaturehasneverbeenmoreurgent.C.Forestbathingisrisinginpopularityaroundtheworld.D.Havingthisexposuretonatureseemstopromotewellbeing.E.Youcouldevenhugatreeasitcouldbeyournewbestfriend!F.TheJapaneseconceptofforestbathingdatesbacktothe1980s.G.Italsofoundforestbathingcandecreasestress,anxiety,anddepression.Ⅵ.完形填空ThelastpleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed.TheMilneIceShelfis1EllesmereIsland,Canada.Theshelflost240percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.

Abovenormalairtemperatures,offshorewindsandopenwaterinfrontoftheshelfareallpartsofthe3foritsbreakup.Theshelfareashrankbyabout80squarekilometers.Byparison,theislandofManhattaninNewYork4about60squarekilometers.Temperaturesinthepolarareahavebeen5intense.SummerintheCanadianArcticthisyearhasbeen5degreesCelsius6the30yearaverage.Thathas7smallericecaps,8canmeltquickly.Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockisleft9.Thisthenspeedsupthemelting10.Aresearchcamp,includinginstrumentsformeasuringwaterflowthroughtheiceshelf,waslostwhentheshelfatEllesmereIslandcollapsed.

“Itwasonlya11oftime,”saidMarkSerreze,directoroftheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Hisstudyshowedtheicecapswere12todisappearwithinfiveyears.Theirdisappearancewas13lastmonth,whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedapletelackofsnowandice.Serreze’s14triptotheArcticwasmanyyearsago.“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps,”Serrezesaid.“Youhavethegood15.It’slikeyourfirstgirlfriend.Iwantherback.”

1.A.attheedgeofB.infrontofC.atthebackof D.attheendof2.A.ratherthan B.lessthanC.otherthan D.morethan3.A.situationsB.conditionsC.elementsD.problems4.Abines B.covers C.evaluates D.obtains5.A.seriously B.especially C.naturally D.nearly6.A.down B.below C.up D.above7.A.reduced B.brokenC.threatened D.brought8.A.which B.that C.where D.whose9.A.uncovered B.discoveredC.predicted D.spotted10.A.program B.progress C.project D.process11.A.question B.thing C.matter D.concept12.A.possibly B.likely C.probably D.surely13.A.simplified B.launchedC.confirmed D.acpanied14.A.research B.search C.culture D.business15.A.dreams B.ideas C.attitudes D.memories分層跟蹤檢測(二)UsinglanguageⅠ.1.seeing2.Knowing3ing4.crying5.findingⅡ.1.varyfrom;to2.seeksolutionsto3.cameintobeing4.liesin5.looktoⅢ.1.Facedwiththeincreasingenergylimits2.wereastonishedtohearthenews3.forwhichHangzhouisfamous4.becreditedwith5.toprotectourearthfrombeingpollutedⅣ.1.tolove2.feeling3.caught4.flying5.toget6.Leaning7.growing8.told9.fearing10.totellⅤ.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了森林浴是指在沒有固定計劃或路線的林地中漫步,讓自己置身于森林的氛圍中。這能促進身體和心理的健康,幫助人們增強免疫系統(tǒng),減輕壓力、焦慮和抑郁。1.A根據(jù)下文“Ittakesalittleefforttogetthere...theactivityofforestbathing.”可知此處意在說明戶外活動是最好的放松方式。故選A項。2.F根據(jù)下文“StressedJapaneseworkersaretodaystillrelaxingandreconnectingwithnature.”可知是在說明日本的森林浴,故選F項。3.D根據(jù)下文“That’sparticularlygoodforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.”可知是在說明接觸大自然的好處。故選D項。4.G結(jié)合上文“Astudyconductedin24forests...thusimprovingourimmunesystems.”可推知本句承接上文,繼續(xù)說明森林浴的好處。故選G項。5.E根據(jù)上文“Sonowisthetimetogetoutandloseyourselfinthenaturalenvironment.”可推知本句承接上文,說明在自然環(huán)境中放松的方式,故選E項。Ⅵ.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了加拿大北極地區(qū)最后一個完整的冰架崩塌了。1.A根據(jù)常識可知,米爾恩冰架位于加拿大埃爾斯米爾島的邊緣。故選A項。2.D根據(jù)上文“ThelastpleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed.”可知,此處指七月底冰架面積減少了40%多。故選D項。3.C“Abovenormalairtemperatures,offshorewindsandopenwater”都是導(dǎo)致冰架