2024-2024第二學期九年級英語備課組姓名_________總分：__________九年級英語限時模擬題（一）完型填空閱讀理解短文還原信息匹配語法填空書面表達I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Astronautsliveandworkinspace.Theydothe1thingsthatwedoonEarth:theywashtheirhair,theybrushtheirteethandtheygotothetoilet,butinadifferentway.Astronautseatthree2aday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Theycaneatdifferent3offoods:cheese,noodles,fruitandchicken...andtheycandrinkcoffee,tea,orangejuiceorlemonade.Astronauts’healthisveryimportant.However,zerogravityandsunriseevery90minutescanbe4foranastronaut’shealth.Althoughastronautsdon’thavetoworryaboutgerms(細菌)likeonEarth,thatdoesn’tmeantheywon’tget5.Zerogravitycausesthefluids(液體)inyourbodytorisetoyourhead,whichfeelslikeaheadcold.Astronautsare6toexercisetwohoursperdaytokeephealthy.Withouttheexercise,astronautswouldn’tbeabletowalkorstandupwhenthey7toEarthaftermonthsoffloatinginspace.Onestationhasafewteams.Thestationteam’smain8istoconductresearch,takepartinmedicalexperimentsandkeepthestationingoodorder.Eachteamworksreallyhardanddoesnewandcontinuingexperiments9.Astronautsalsoconductongoingexperimentsonthemselvestoknowhowstayinginspaceinfluences(影響)humans.Keepingthestationingoodorderisafull-timejobinitself.Theteamshaveto10thestationsystemstokeepthestationingoodorder.Theyalsohavetobereadyforemergencyrepairs,spacewalksandrubbishduty.()1.A.same B.strange C.interesting D.crazy()2.A.steps B.meals C.ways D.numbers()3.A.topics B.sizes C.types D.chances()4.A.strict B.necessary C.good D.bad()5.A.sick B.quiet C.lonely D.bored()6.A.stopped B.refused C.required D.avoided()7.A.return B.respond C.complain D.speak()8.A.technology B.fear C.treasure D.purpose()9.A.carelessly B.busily C.suddenly D.comfortably()10.A.beat B.trust C.check D.breakII.閱讀(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AMarkisdoingajoboftakingphotosofweather.Duringhiscareer,he’stakenphotosofallkindsofamazingweather.Hisphotoshaveappearedinmanyscientificmagazines.MarkhasalsosuccessfullyappearedonTVtodiscussstormsandglobalwarming.He’swrittenwonderfularticlesaboutourchangingweatherandisthewriterofaverypopularblogaboutextremeweather(極端天氣)andseveralbooks.SohowdidMarkbeginhiscareer?MarkgrewupinWisconsinintheUSA,wherestormsarecommon.Whenhewassix,hesawhisfirsttyphooncloseathandandheneverforgottheexperience.Afewyearslater,hismotherboughthimacamera.Markwasmoreinterestedinrecordingthesoundsofweatherthantakingphotographs.Heusedtospendhoursrecordingsoundsoutdoors.Hediditasahobbywhenhewasalittleboy,buthesoonbecameveryinterestedinextremeweather.Whenhewasateenager,heusedtoreadaboutallkindsofextremeweathereventsinthenewspaperandhesometimeswenttothelibrarytolookforscientificmagazinesondifferentkindsofweather.Heevenjoinedanafter-schoolclubthatorganizedtripstolearnaboutweatherpatterns.Markstudiedjournalism(新聞學),notphotography,atuniversityandbeganhiscareerasawriterworkingonlocalnewspapers.Hewasgoodathisjobandheneverregrettedthathe’dbecomeajournalist,buthekepthischildhoodinterestinstormsandwhen,inhislatetwenties,hesawanadvertisementforastorm-chasingholiday,hejoinedthegroupandtookhiscamerawithhim.Finally,Mark’sphotosbecamesogreatandhebecameanartist.()11.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisverygoodattakingphotosofthesky.B.HeenjoyshimselfoftenappearingonTV.C.Helikeswritingaboutthechangingworld.D.Heknowsmuchaboutextremeweather.()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Takingphotos.B.Followingthestorms.C.Readingabouttheweather.D.Recordingsoundsoutdoors.()13.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Markstudiedjournalism.②Mark’smotherboughthimacamera.③Markjoinedthestorm-chasinggroup.④Marksawhisfirsttyphooncloseathand.⑤Markbegantolearnmoreaboutextremeweather.A.④②⑤①③ B.④②③⑤①C.⑤④②①③ D.⑤④②③①()14.Whichmessagecanwegetfromthepassage?A.HowMarkknewsomuchaboutweather.B.HowmuchmoneyMarkhasmadeasanartist.C.WhyMarkwasinterestedinrecordingsounds.D.WhereMarksawtheadforastorm-chasingholiday.()15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostudyjournalism.B.Togiveadviceonhowtotakegreatphotos.C.Toexplainhowtotakephotosofextremeweather.D.Toshowhowamanturnedhishobbyintohiscareer.BWhenwewerekids,mostofusweretoldtogotobedatacertaintime,wakeupatacertaintime,doourhomeworkafterschool,eatdinneratacertainhourandevenplaywithourfriendsatafixed(固定的)time.Butwhataboutadults?Manygrownupsdonothaveasetdailyroutine(日常生活).Asaresult,theyfeelstressed.Havingadailyroutineissoimportant.Hereiswhyallofusadultswouldbebetteroffwithasetroutine.Tobeginwith,itmakesusmoreefficient(有效率的).Whenwehavearoutinethatwefollowdaily,itreducestheneedtomakedecisionseachday.Itmakesusdoexactlywhattasksweneedtodoeachdaywithouthavingtodecideorthinktoomuch.Whenweaccomplishonetask,weknowwhatcomesnextwithoutmuchthought.Webecomemoreefficientasaresult.Besides,ithelpsusbuildgoodhabits.Thesecrettobuildinggoodhabitsisrepetition.Whenwemakeapersonalroutinethatworksforus,ithelpsdevelopgoodhabitsbyencouragingustorepeatthesametasks.Justlikebrushingourteetheverymorning,developingaroutineallowsustobuildgoodhabitsthatmatchourdreams.Lastly,whenwefollowaroutineanddothesamethingsoverandoveragain,itcanhelpussavemoney.Forexample,partofmyroutineiseatingfruitandvegetableseachmorning.BecauseIknowthatIwillfollowthisroutine,Icanbuymyfruitandvegetablestogether,savingmemoney.Keepinmindthatitisfineifyoudecidethatyouonlywanttofollowyourroutineonweekdays,orifyouhaveadifferentroutineonMonday,Wednesday,andFriday,etc.Itisalsookaytoleavecertaintimestodonothing.Thepointisthatyouhavethoughtaboutitcarefullyandaremindful(留心的)aboutyourchoices.()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplish”inParagraph2mean?A.Need. B.Finish.C.Receive. D.Remember.()17.Howcanpeoplebuildgoodhabitsaccordingtothispassage?A.Byhavingabigdream.B.Bymakingthemselvesbusy.C.Byplanningthingseverymorning.D.Bykeepingdoingthesamethings.()18.Whatisthelastadvantageofhavingafixeddailyroutine?A.Breakingbadhabits.B.Cuttingourlivingcosts.C.Havingabalanceddiet.D.Reducingourneedtoplan.()19.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Adults. B.Children.C.Patients. D.Managers.()20.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②③/④⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤CAswintercomestothenorthernpartofIndia,theairpollutioninthecapitalcityofNewDelhiisreachinglevelsthataretoodangeroustobreathe.Theproblemissobadthatschoolshavebeenclosed,andpeoplehavebeentoldtostayindoors.Onewaytomeasure(測量)airpollutionistheUSAirQualityIndex(AQI).Itgoesfrom0to500.Zerois“Good”,150is“Unhealthy”,andfrom300to500is“Hazardous(dangerous)”.InNovember,theairinNewDelhimeasuredaround480.Theairpollution,or“smog”,holdsdangerouschemicals,aswellasbillionsoftinybitsofdustandpollution.Thesetinythings,whichcanbesmallerthan1/30ofthewidthofahumanhair,areespeciallydangerous.Breathingbringsthesetinythingsdeepintothelungs(肺),wheretheycancausemanydifferentsicknesses.OnNovember2nd,2023,theDelhigovernmentstoppedallbuildingworkthatwasn’tnecessary.Peopledrivingolder,pollutingcarsandtruckswouldbefined(罰款).Thenextday,schoolsinNewDelhiwereclosed,andwouldremainclosedthroughFriday,November10.Peoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutdoorswithoutprotection.Thegovernmentisusingtrucksthatthrowwatertotrytohelpcleartheair.Manypeoplearebuyingaircleaningmachinestoruninsidetheirhomes,sincethesmogcanevencomeinwhenyoucloseyourwindows.TheburningofhighlypollutingcoalisresponsibleforalargepartofNewDelhi’ssmogproblem.Anothercauseofthepollutioncomesfromfarmersinnearbyareas,whocleartheirlandbyburningthethingscoveringtheirfields.Indiahascreatedaspecialgrouptofocusonairpollutionproblems.Thegroupbringstogetherpeoplefrom28governmentdepartments(部門),andtheideaistofocusonsolvingairpollutionproblemsastheyhappen.()21.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Peoplecan’twalkintheopenair.B.It’stimetoprotecttheenvironment.C.AirpollutionisseriousinNewDelhi.D.StudentsinNewDelhiareindanger.()22.Whyisthesmogsodangerous?A.Itmakespeopleilleasily.B.Itdamagespeople’shair.C.Itstopsschoolsfrombeingopen.D.Itmakespeoplebreathedifficultly.()23.WhichparagraphtalksaboutthecausesofNewDelhi’ssmogproblem?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.()24.Whatdoesthegovernmentdofacingseriousairpollution?A.Itplaysanactiveroleinfightingagainstit.B.Itrefusestospendmoneyontheproblem.C.Ithassolvedtheproblemcompletely.D.Itpayslittleattentiontotheproblem.()25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousairpollutioninNewDelhiB.HowIndianpeopleprotecttheEarthC.WinterairpollutionaroundtheworldD.EveryonecandotheirpartforourEarth第二節(jié)閱讀填空以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Ithinkitisanamazinghobby.B.Shedidn’thavetimetolookafterthem.C.Abeekeeperneedstherighttoolstodotheirjob.D.Theninspring,theycomeoutandstartlookingforfood.E.Sothinkabouthowmanybeesyouneedtomakeabottleofhoney!F.That’sbecauseiftherearetoomanybeesinahive,theyallwillflyaway.Myhobbyisbeekeeping(養(yǎng)蜂)!Istartedaftersomeonegavemymumsomebeesasapresent.(26)_________Therefore,Idecidedtodoitinstead.Ihadtogoonacoursefirsttolearnallaboutit.I’msogladIdidthat!Iwastheonlyteenageronthecourse,butIhadagreattime.Iknewimmediatelythatbeekeepingwastheperfecthobbyforme.Thebeesstayinsidethehive(蜂巢)forthewinter,soIdon’thavetodomuchwiththem.(27)_________Throughoutthesummer,Iamquitebusylookingafterthem.Ilovespendingtimewiththem.I’veheardthattheycanrecognize(認出)faces,andIbelievethat.WhenIlookintothehive,IhavethefeelingtheyknowwhoIamandtheyarehappytoseeme.Ihavetobecarefulnottoletthehivegettoocrowded.(28)_________Ialsohavetocollectthehoney.Idothisthreetimesduringthesummerandgetabout50kilosofhoneyfrommyhive.Idon’treallyenjoytakingthehoney—itmakesmefeelbad!Thebeesworksohardtomakeit.Anddoyouknowthateachbeemakeslessthanagramofhoneyinitslifetime?(29)_________Anyway,Ihavebeenabeekeeperfortwoyearssofar.IamfondoftakingcareofbeesandIcandowellinitnow.(30)________Itmakesmylifecolorfulandinteresting!第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六個不同的網(wǎng)站，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇合適的網(wǎng)站，并將其標號填入題前括號內。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.There’slotsofinformationaboutenvironmentalprotectionhere,whichisperfectforyoutostartyourproject(課題)ontheenvironment.Giftsareonsale,too,madefromthingsthatareoftenthrownout.Thereisalsoausefulguideonusinglesselectricityathome.B.Thissiteliststhebestplacesonlinetolearnthelatestresultsofscientificstudiesontheenvironment.Ifyoupreferworkingthingsoutforyourself,thereareexperimentstodolikeusingsunlighttomakeyourownpower.You’llalsofindinformationongroupsallovertheplanetworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Discoverhowwasteplastic,glassandmetalareturnedintonewproducts,andwatchvideosshowingdifferentmethodsusedaroundtheworld.There’salsoapartabouthowmuchattentiondifferentclothescompaniespaytotheirinfluenceontheenvironment.D.Mostpeoplewanttoknowwhattheycandotohelpprotectourworld.Thissitehaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutrecyclingandhowtothrowthingssafelywithoutdamagingtheenvironment.E.Haveatalkwithothersinyourareawhoalsocareaboutenvironmentalproblemsandsearchforalocalenvironmentalgrouptojoin.Youcanalsofindoutifyourchoiceoftransportharmstheplanet.Ifso,trytomakesomechanges.F.Learnaboutwhattopscientistsdotoprotectourplanetdaytoday.There’samessageboardsoyoucanpostquestionstothem—you’llalwaysgetaquickreply.Thereisalsoarecyclingpart—finddifferentusesforthingsthatyoumightputintherubbishbin.()31.Ethanwantstoknowaboutenvironmentalorganizationsaroundtheworld.Heisinterestedindoingexperimentsathomeonenergyproduction,andwantsrecommendationsforotherwebsiteswithup-to-dateinformationonnewresearch.()32.Roseisinterestedinknowingwhatshecandowiththingsshedoesn’tuse.Shedoesn’twanttothrowthemaway.She’dliketheopportunitytoaskenvironmentalexpertsabouttheirwork.()33.Mariowantstoknowhowthewayhegetstoworkinfluencestheenvironment,andwantsideastoreduceanybadinfluences.He’dliketotalkwithlocalpeoplewhosharehisinterestintheenvironment.()34.Declanwantstoknowwheretofindclothesproducedwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.He’dliketolearnaboutrecyclingprocesses,andseehowrecyclingisdoneinternationally.()35.Tashawantstohelpherfamilysaveenergy,andgetabasicintro-ductiontostudyingtheenvironmentforacollegeproject.She’dalsoliketobuysomethingcreatedfromrecycledthings.III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）WhenIstartedcollege,Iwantedtofindaclubtojoin.OneofthefirstonesIlookedatwastheballroomdancingclub.Thepeoplethere(36)__________(seem)tobehavingagreattime,soIdecidedtojointheclub.ThefirstweekIwent,Iwasreallyworried(37)__________theteachertoldusthattherewerenineteendifferentdanceswehadtolearn.Butit’sbeenfine.Whenthere’s(38)________newthingtolearn,theteachershowsittouslotsoftimesandmakessurewe’reallgood(39)________it.WhenIjoinedtheclub,Ididn’tknowanyoftheotherpeoplethere.Butit’sbeenagreatway(40)___________(meet)people,andIhavemadesomefriendsthere.Oneofthe(41)__________(reason)welearnthedancesistoentercompetitions.Icouldn’twaittodo(42)________(I)firstone.Beforewestarted,Iwasworried.Butduringthecompetition,mypartnerandIdanced(43)__________(happy).Wedidn’twinanyprizes,butitdidn’tmatter—welovedit!Joiningtheballroomdancingclubhasbeen(44)____________(wonder).Inthepast,Ialwaysdidthesamesportsandactivities,butballroomdancinghastaughtmethere’snothingscaryabout(45)________(do)somethingyou’venevertriedbefore.Istilldolotsofsports,butnowIcanaddballroomdancingtomylistofhobbies.IV.書面表達(15分)假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom計劃暑假來中國旅游。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示，用英語給他寫封郵件，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)深圳。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和落款已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。DearTom,IamexcitedtohearaboutyourplanstotraveltoChinaduringthesummervacation.九年級英語限時模擬題（一）答題卡_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________