甘肅省高臺(tái)縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標(biāo)志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進(jìn)入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.HeisstudyingChineseinChina.Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic,suddenly（突然）heheardsomeonewascryingforhelp.Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly,andjumpedintothewater.Heswamtotheboy,held（抓?。﹉imsothathisheadisabove（在……上面）thewater,thenbroughthimtothebeach.1.HowoldisBill?___________________________________2.WhichcountrydoesBillcomefrom?___________________________________3.WhatwasBilldoingwhenheheardsomeonecrying?___________________________________4.WhatdidBillseeinthesea?___________________________________5.WhatdidBillwearbeforejumpingintothewater?___________________________________3、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情況)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenweareill,weusuallygotoadoctor.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.___1___Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.___2___The“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Somethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.___3___Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadareallysoreback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbegantodrawapicture.___4___Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenhetriedtomakefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!___5___However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!A.Everyonefeelsterrible.B.Hedrewapictureofadog.C.Thetwostoriesmaysurpriseyou.D.Medicineisalwaysusefulandhelpful.E.Hesaidlaughingwasthebest“medicine”.F.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.G.Themedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.5、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”P(pán)eopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標(biāo)志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、在橫線上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話(huà)，使對(duì)話(huà)完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動(dòng)物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AliceisastudentinPeiyingMiddleSchool.Thereare46___1___inherclass.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,mathsandhistory.Betweenthesecondclassandthe___2___class,theyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Studentshavemanyactivities.___3___!Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Someboysare___4___basketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball,andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool.Somegirlsarewatchingthegame,butmostof___5___aretalking.Fourarereadingandthreeare___6___theirhomework.Thereisa___7___notfarfromtheclassroom.Thetreeistallandbig.Agirlislooking___8___thebirdsinthetree.Watchingthebirdsissointeresting___9___shefeelsveryhappy.Whataretheteachersdoing?___10___areworkingintheoffice,andothersaretalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹(shù)林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李平，上個(gè)月你們學(xué)校組織了一次去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的郊游活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒?dòng)和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開(kāi)；loved喜愛(ài)；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說(shuō)。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說(shuō)博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說(shuō)。money錢(qián)；interest興趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對(duì)這些不感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說(shuō)。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據(jù)“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說(shuō)祖母老了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我還沒(méi)那么老！”祖母說(shuō)著，找了張椅子坐了下來(lái)。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來(lái)，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時(shí)候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說(shuō)。takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來(lái)休息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會(huì)自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯(cuò)誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據(jù)“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車(chē)站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據(jù)“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒(méi)有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人在這。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Katie開(kāi)始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒(méi)有人在這，因此她開(kāi)始感到害怕。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個(gè)“出路”的標(biāo)志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標(biāo)志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我能做什么？”Katie擔(dān)心地說(shuō)。strictly嚴(yán)厲地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時(shí)她應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心地。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她來(lái)到一扇大門(mén)前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫(xiě)著：禁止入內(nèi)。dream夢(mèng)想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門(mén)上掛著一張“禁止入內(nèi)”的卡片。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說(shuō)著，并慢慢地打開(kāi)門(mén)……opened打開(kāi)；closed關(guān)閉；moved移動(dòng)；drew畫(huà)。根據(jù)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應(yīng)該是打開(kāi)了那扇大門(mén)。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.2.HecomesfromRussia./Russia.3.Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.4.Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).5.His/Ashirtandwatch.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一名19歲的俄羅斯學(xué)生在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文期間，在海邊救了一位男孩的事跡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill是19歲。故填Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill來(lái)自俄羅斯。故填HecomesfromRussia./Russia.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic…”可知，Bill聽(tīng)到有人哭時(shí)候他是躺在海灘上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.”可知，Bill看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩在海里揮手。故填Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly”可知，Bill跳進(jìn)水里之前穿著襯衫和戴著手表。故填His/Ashirtandwatch.3、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和暈厥的情況下，不能移動(dòng)傷者，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的話(huà)，先讓對(duì)方坐起來(lái)，頭稍微向前傾斜一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了同學(xué)生病或受傷的幾種情況下應(yīng)采取的相關(guān)急救措施，屬于健康方面的內(nèi)容，故選D。4、1.G2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了ThomasSmith和SimonBeck的兩個(gè)故事，說(shuō)明有時(shí)你自己才是最好的醫(yī)生。我們需要經(jīng)常去拜訪自己心中的‘醫(yī)生’，保持快樂(lè)和健康?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.”和下文“Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.”可知，生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生會(huì)給我們一些藥，接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹藥的效果。選項(xiàng)G“這種藥經(jīng)常使我們感覺(jué)好些。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下午“The‘doctor’washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).”可知，此句會(huì)提到新醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)F“后來(lái)，他在自己體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位新的‘醫(yī)生’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.”可知，笑消除了他的痛苦，他可以睡得很好。此句會(huì)談到笑就是好藥。選項(xiàng)E“他說(shuō)笑是最好的‘良藥’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“sothemanbegantodrawapicture…Heimaginedittobearealdog.”可知，畫(huà)和狗有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“他畫(huà)了一張狗的畫(huà)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到了“笑是最好的藥和畫(huà)畫(huà)治好了腰疼的兩個(gè)故事”和下文“However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.”可知，此句對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，與兩個(gè)故事有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這兩個(gè)故事可能會(huì)讓你感到驚訝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。5、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會(huì)在這一天吃冷面，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動(dòng)物園”，參觀：visit，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用過(guò)去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動(dòng)物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞“Did”提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.students2.third3.Look4.playing5.them6.doing7.tree8.at9.that10.Some【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了愛(ài)麗絲所在的班級(jí)同學(xué)們?cè)谛菹r(shí)間的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：她班上有46名學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.”可知，是學(xué)生們有四節(jié)課，student“學(xué)生”符合題意，又因?yàn)榭涨坝?6，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students?！?題詳解】句意：在第二節(jié)課和第三節(jié)課之間，他們有二十分鐘的休息時(shí)間。根據(jù)“heyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.”可知，挨著的兩節(jié)課之間有課間休息，所以是第二節(jié)課和第三節(jié)課之間，third“第三”符合題意，故填third?！?題詳解】句意：看！許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.”可知，許多學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上玩得很開(kāi)心，所以此空應(yīng)填“l(fā)ook”看，故填Look?！?題詳解】句意：一些男孩正在打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”，又因?yàn)楸揪錇楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+doing，故填playing?！?題詳解】句意：有些女孩在看比賽，但大多數(shù)女孩都在說(shuō)話(huà)。此處指大多數(shù)的女孩在說(shuō)話(huà)，they“她們”指代女孩，又因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~of，所以此空應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：四個(gè)人在讀書(shū)，三個(gè)人在做作業(yè)。doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”，又因?yàn)榭涨坝衋re，所以本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+doing，故填doing。【7題詳解】句意：離教室不遠(yuǎn)有一棵樹(shù)。根據(jù)“Thetreeistallandbig.”可知，此處指樹(shù)，tree“樹(shù)”符合題意，故填tree?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女孩正在看樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)。lookat“看”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：看鳥(niǎo)很有趣，她感到很高興。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學(xué)生交談。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，此處表示一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學(xué)生交談，故填Some。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了作者開(kāi)始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對(duì)他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵(lì)我在沒(méi)有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動(dòng)詞不定式）；joining參加（動(dòng)名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動(dòng)名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看！多容易?。ow引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個(gè)；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來(lái)了。can會(huì)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；must必須；could會(huì)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；may可以；此處用一般過(guò)去式，又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進(jìn)水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會(huì)”,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；teach教（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它也使他們長(zhǎng)得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱(chēng)代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱(chēng)代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應(yīng)是在學(xué)會(huì)游泳之后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門(mén)很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數(shù)學(xué)過(guò)去對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一門(mén)很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多