教材考點(diǎn)梳理九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit8一、

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。一二三四五A.Manypeoplegotillbecauseofthebadweather.B.ItwastheheaviestsnowIhadeverseen.C.ItwasthemostwonderfuleventIhadeverheardof.D.Ihadaterribleexperienceduringthecoldwinter.E.Hewasagoodexamplewhomweshouldlearnfrom.F.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenverytiredafteryouarrivedatschool.A：Hello，Jane.Howwaseverythinggoinglastmonth？B：Notverywell！

1

?A：Aterribleexperience？Whathappened？B：

2

?Theheavysnowstoppedcarsandtrains，andwedidn’thaveenoughwaterandfood.A：Really？Sohowdidyougotoschool？B：Icouldn’trideabikeandittookmetwohourstowalktoschool.A：

3

?Whatwastheweatherlikethen？一二三四五B：Itwasverycold.

4

?A：I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappenednext？B：Thousandsofpeoplehelpedustofightagainstthesnow.Myunclewasoneofthem.A：Howgreatyourunclewas！Weshouldtakeprideinhim.

5

?B：Yes.Iagreewithyou.1.

D

2.

B

3.

F

4.

A

5.

E

D

B

F

A

E

一二三四五二、

（2024·時(shí)文）閱讀理解。（詞數(shù)：260

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）Deepintheforest，theMayabuiltanempire.Andnow，scientistsareunlockingmoresecretsaboutthisancientculturewiththediscoveryof417citiesdatingbackover3，000years，saidThe

Washington

Post.一二三四五Thecitieswerefoundtobeconnectedby110miles（about177kilometres）of“superhighways”.Theywerebelievedtobethe“world’sfirst-everextensivesystemofsuperhighways”.The“superhighways”，asReutersreported，werewideroadwaysmadeofstone.Overtheyears，scientistshavediscoveredandstudiedMayancultureinthisarea.TheyaresurprisedatwhattheMayahadachieved.Earlier，theyalsofoundpyramids，ballgameplaygroundsandwaterengineering，includingdamsandirrigationcanals（灌溉渠）.一二三四五AsoneofthegreatestculturesoftheWesternHemisphere，theMayafirstsetupcommunitiesaround1800BC.TheirempirecoveredpartsofMexicoandseveralcountriesinCentralAmerica，notedthewebsiteHistoryChannel.PeoplelongbelievedthattheMayawerestilljustpeoplewholivedbyhuntingandcollectingfood.Butthenewfindingsshowedthattheywerealreadybusy

▲

?inworldhistoryatthetime，CNNreported.一二三四五Theydidallthisinaforestenvironment，whichisrareandimpressive.Theyhadtoclearrainforestareastofarmandbuildlargeundergroundlakestostorerainwater.However，by900AD，manyMayacitieswereabandoned，callinganendtotheempire.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhy.Withnewformsoftechnology，maybethissecretcouldbeuncovered，tellingusevenmoreaboutthisfascinatingculture.一二三四五（

A

）1.Whatdidscientistsfind？A.Superhighways.B.Pyramids.C.Playgrounds.D.Undergroundlakes.A一二三四五（

C

）2.AccordingtoParagraph3，wecanguessthat

?.A.itwasimpossiblefortheMayatolivethereB.theMayagotagreatsuccessintheireducationC.Mayancultureismoreadvanced（先進(jìn)的）thanwethoughtD.MayancultureisthemostcommononeintheworldC一二三四五（

B

）3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“

▲

?”？A.tellingstoriesB.creatingcitiesC.playinggamesD.educatingchildren（

A

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”mean？A.Givenup.B.Setup.C.Fixedup.D.Openedup.BA一二三四五（

B

）5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.ThebeginningofMayanculture.B.DiscoveringcitiesoftheMaya.C.Newtechnologytodiscoversecrets.D.StoppingMayanculturefromdisappearing.B一二三四五三、

閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、意思完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（詞數(shù)：260

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）A.Themoonisalwayschangingitsshape.B.Oneofthemisthatonsomenightsthemoonisreallycloser.C.Thencloseoneeyeandseewhichfingerjustcoversthemoon.D.Sowhenthemoonrisesnexttoafarhouse，themoonlookshuge.E.Thisisbecauseyourmindsensesthesizeofanobjectbycomparingitwithotherthings.F.Actually，themoonissofarawaythatnomatterwhereyouareontheEarth，italwayslooksthesamesize.一二三四五Itcanbehardtobelievethatitisjustanillusion（錯(cuò)覺）whenthemoonlookshuge，butitistrue.Youcanactuallytestityourselfandevencatchitwithacamera.Peoplemainlynoticethemoonlookingbiggerwhenitisfullandnearthehorizon（地平線）.一二三四五1.

F

?Imagineyouarestandingoutsideclosetoyourhouse.Yourhousewilllookbig，andifthemoonrisesnexttoit，themoonwilllooknormal.Ifyoulookatahousefromfaraway，though，thehouselooksverysmall.2.

E

?However，thethings—ahouse，amountainoranythingelse—thatarecomparedwiththemoonhave“changing”sizes.Theylookbiggerorsmallerdependingonhowfarawayfromthemyouare.3.

D

?F

E

D

一二三四五Thereareseveralexplanationsthatsoundreasonablebutareactuallywrongforthemoonillusion.4.

B

?Themoon’sorbitisnotperfectlyround，sothemoondoesgetnearerandfartherawayoverthecourseofamonth.ButevenwhenthemoonisclosesttotheEarth，itisonlyabout12％to15％closer—toosmalladifferencetoexplainthemoonillusion.B

一二三四五It’seasytotestthemoonillusion，andyoucandoityourself.Nexttimeyouseethemoonlookingbiggerthanusual，holdoutyourhandwithastraightarm.5.

C

?Waitalittlewhileuntilthemoonmoveshigherintotheskyandtrytheexperimentagain.Themoonmaylooksmaller，butyoursamefingerwillcoveritjustthesame.C

一二三四五四、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（詞數(shù)：282

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）InancientChina，therewasamancalledZhouYong.Beforehisfatherdied，he1.

left

?ZhouYongagreatnumberofgoldingots（元寶）.Zhouhidthemina2.

secret

?placeinhishome.Oneday，Zhoudecidedtotravelfaraway.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealthegoldingots.Buttheyweretoo3.

heavy

?tocarrywithhim.Soheputalltheingotsintoajar（壇子）andgaveittohisfriendWangWu，tellingWangthatthejarwas4.

full

?offreshreddates（紅棗）.left

secret

heavy

full

一二三四五Ayearlater，onedaybeforeZhoucameback，Wang’swife5.

wondered

?whatwasinthejar.Soshesecretlyopenedit.Shewasshockedwhenshesawsomanyingots6.

inside

?.ShetoldWangaboutitandtheytooktheingotsoutandfilledthejarwithfreshreddates.WhenWang7.

returned

?thejartoZhou，Zhoufoundtheingotsweremissing.Theyarguedaboutitforawhile，andthentheywenttoseethecountymagistrate（縣令）.wondered

inside

returned

一二三四五WhenthemagistrateaskedWangwhathad8.

happened

?，heanswered，“Zhousaidthattherewerefreshreddatesinitwhenhegavemethejarayearago.”Themagistrateexaminedthejarandthefreshreddatesinit9.

carefully

?.Thenhesaid，“Bringtheingotsback，WangWu！”Wangstilldenied（否認(rèn)）havingtakenthem.Butafterthemagistrate10.

explained

?whatheknew，“Howcanthereddatesstillbefreshafterayear？”Wangfinallyadmitted（承認(rèn)）thathehadtakentheingots.happened

carefully

explained

一二三四五五、

書面表達(dá)。安全，牽系每個(gè)人的生活，為增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高自我保護(hù)能力，請(qǐng)你以“Howtokeepsafe”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的安全倡議書。提示：1.HowtopayattentiontotheInternetsafety？（atleasttwopoints）2.Howtopayattentiontoroadsafety？（atleasttwopoints）3.Howtopayattentiontofoodsafety？（atleasttwopoints）一二三四五要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右（已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Dearall，

Safetyisveryimportantforstudents.Buthowcanwekeepsafe？Herearesomeofmysuggestions.

Safetyisveryimportantforstudents.Buthowcanwekeepsafe？Herearesomeofmysuggestions.

一二三四五

Firstofall，weshouldusetheInternetcarefully.Weshouldlookthroughhealthywebpages.Don’tmeete-friendsalone.Don’tpostanyofyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Second，weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Avoidlisteningtomusicwhencycling.Youcan’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Whenwecrossthezebra-crossing，lookrightan