Unit6Earthfirst外研版2019必修第二冊Period2UsingLanguageReviewnewwordsStep1

致力，獻身，傾注

v.使……突出，使注意力集中于

v.殘忍，殘酷，殘暴

n.報告，（觀點的）陳述，說明

n.（野生生物）保護區(qū)

n.員工

n.建立，設立

v.破損，損害，損傷

v.旱災，干旱

n.影響v.煤氣、電力、自來水等供應（系統(tǒng)）

n.使恢復

v.采?。撤N方法）

v.devotehighlightcrueltypresentationreservestaff

establishdamagedroughtaffectsupplyrestoreadopt減少，降低

v.（問題、傷勢、疾病等）很嚴重的

adj.感染，傳染病

n.（尤指大學里的）講座,講課,演講

n.允許.許可

n.幻燈片n.

reduce

severe

infection

lecture

permissionslideocean

n.hunting

n.flood

n.sustainable

adj.bulb

n.renewable

adj.carbon

n.greenhouse

n.reusable

adj.brochure

n.solar

adj.release

v.smog

n.fog

n.海洋，大海打獵，狩獵洪水，水災可持續(xù)的，不破壞環(huán)境的燈泡

（能源）可更新的，可再生的，可恢復的碳溫室，暖房可再度使用的，可多次使用的小冊子利用太陽光（能）的釋放，排放煙霧，霧霾霧Step2-ingand-edascomplementActivity11Insentence(a),awomanisswimmingatnight.2Insentence(b),peoplearefrightenedofsharks.3Insentence(a),awomanisswimming.Inotherwords,thewomandoestheactionofswimming.Sotheauthoruses-ing.Butinsentence(b),peoplearefrightened.Asaresult,passivevoiceisused.Sotheauthoruses-ed.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Activity2Attracted/Attractingbymermaidssinceshewasachild,HannahFrasercreatedherfirsttailwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevoted/devotingtooceanconservation.Shecanbeseenworn/wearingmermaidclothinganddived/divingupto50feetunderwatertoswimwithdolphins,sharksandwhales.SheappearedinTheCove,adocumentaryaimingathighlightingthecrueltyofdolphinhunting.Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgiven/givingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolved/involvingintheconservationofoceanlife.√√√√√√Lookatthepassageandchoosetherightformoftheverbs.Activity3Here,youcanseedramaticlandscapeschangingfrommountainstograsslands,foreststorivers.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesinthereview,usingthe-edand-ingformstomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlanddamagedbyhumanactivity.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentuntouched,…Step3DealingwithglobalwarmingActivity4waterconservationLEDbulbrenewableenergycarbonfootprintgreenhouseeffectreusablewaterbottleSharewhatyouknowabouttheexpressions.Activity5CompletethebrochurewiththeexpressionsinActivity4.reusablewaterbottlecarbonfootprintrenewableenergyLEDbulbWaterconservationgreenhouseeffectActivity6Workinpairs.Discusswhatyoucandotohelpdealwithglobalwarming,usingthewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnt.A:Iwillgotoschoolbybiketoreduce

mycarbonfootprint.B:Iwillbringareusablebagwhen

I

go

shopping.…Step4EnvironmentalproblemstobesolvedActivity71Whattheword“smog”means.2Whentheword“smog”appeared.3Whatcausedsmoginthepast.4Whatcausessmognow.5Theeffectsofsmogontheenvironment.6Howgovernmentstrytoreducesmog.7Whatwillhappenifwedon'treducesmog.Listentothelectureandchoosethetopicsthatarecovered.Activity7Listentothelectureandchoosethetopicsthatarecovered.1Whattheword“smog”means.2Whentheword“smog”appeared.3Whatcausedsmoginthepast.4Whatcausessmognow.5Theeffectsofsmogontheenvironment.6Howgovernmentstrytoreducesmog.7Whatwillhappenifwedon'treducesmog.Activity8Nowtalkaboutwhatthestudentssaytointerruptthelecturerpolitely.Listenagainandcompletetheslides.1900sTheGreatSmognowindchemicalscomingfromtrafficchemicalsrequirementsofpayingtodriveActivity9Workinpairsandtalkaboutrecycling.StudentA:TurntoPage84.01StudentB:TurntoPage87.02Activity10Workinpairs.Talkaboutanotherenvironmentalproblemandhaveasimilarconversation.LanguagepointStep51[高考佳句](湖南高考單選)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.除非你完全專注于你的工作，不然你永遠不會獲得成功。devote

vt.獻身；專心于(1)devoteoneselftosth./doingsth

.

獻身于……；致力于……

devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.

把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于……(2)devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedtosth./doingsth.

專心于；奉獻于……(3)devotionn.關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻；忠誠ThereformwillhelpchangethecurrentEnglishtestingsystem,whichmakesstudents“devotetoomuchtimetothelearningofEnglishgrammar”．這次改革將有助于改變當前的英語考試制度，這項制度使學生“花太多時間學習英語語法”。Herson,towhomsheis(so)devoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。Devotedtothestudyofscience,shehadlittletimetotakecareofherchildren.她獻身于科學研究幾乎沒有時間照看自己的孩子。

其它短語中to也是介詞①

todoingsth.

盼望做某事②

todoingsth.反對做某事③_________________todoingsth.開始做某事④__________________todoingsth.注意做某事⑤__________________todoingsth.能勝任做某事⑥_____________________todoingsth.習慣于做某事⑦_____________________todoingsth.適應做某事lookforwardbeopposed/objectgetdownpayattentionbeequalbe/getused/accustomedadapt/adjust(oneself)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]Ⅰ.單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretime

thisquestion.②

(devote)herselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.＝

(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.③Thedoghadsuch

(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.Ⅱ.用devote的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段④LiLeiismy

friend.Sincegraduation,he

improvingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.Inadditiontoteaching,hehas

alotoftime

raisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.His

tohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.toDevotingDevoteddevotion多維訓練devotedhasbeendevotedto/hasdevotedhimselftodevotedtodevotion[高考佳句](天津高考閱讀A)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.住在設有廚房的樓房里的學生只準在廚房做飯。permit

v．許可；允許；準許

n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照(1)permitsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事(2)adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn．[U]

允許；許可

with/withoutone'spermission獲得某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意askforpermission請求允許

2.Manycitiespermitmigrantworkerstoapplyforahukou,buttheirfamilymembersarenotpermittedtoapply.許多城市允許外來務工人員申請戶口，但是他們的家庭成員不允許申請。Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermittedtodrivethecar.你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開這輛車。Withyourpermission,Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你答應的話，我將盡快展開這項計劃。[名師指津]

permit用作不及物動詞，可表示時間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”，此時常用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名