PAGEPAGE1Unit1Alandofdiversity高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAteacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,theUK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentsthedamagingandoftenunseenconsequencesofbullying.Andherpostaboutthepowerfullessonhasgoneviral.RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclassessheintroducedtworedapplestothechildren.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatpriortothelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect.“IpickeduptheappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,andthatIthoughtitwasdisgusting,itwasahorriblecolourandthestemwasjusttooshort，”Duttonwrote.Shethenencouragedthestudentstodothesame.Someofthechildrenlookedatherlikeshewas“crazy”，butthestudentspassedtheapplearoundthecircle,calling_it_names.Continuingtheexercise,theteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisapple,however,wasshoweredwithcommentslike“Yourskinisbeautiful！”and“Whatabeautifulcolouryouare！”Duttonthenshowedthestudentsandbothapplesonceagain,highlightingthat“therewasnochange,andbothapplesstilllookedthesame.”Thatis,untilshecutthemopen.“Theapplewe'dsaidunkindwordstowasbruisedandallmushyinside，”shesaid.Therewas,shesaid,animmediate“l(fā)ightbulb”momentforherstudents.“Theyreallygotit.Whatwesawinsidethatappleiswhatishappeninginsideeveryoneofuswhensomeonemistreatsuswiththeirwordsoractions.”Duttonexplainedhowimportantitistoteachchildrentostandupforoneanother,andtostopanyformofbullying.“Let'screateagenerationofkindcaringchildren，”theteacherwrote.“Thetonguehasnobones,butisstrongenoughtobreakaheart.Sobecarefulwithyourwords.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了一位老師用兩個(gè)蘋果給學(xué)生上了一節(jié)生動(dòng)的有關(guān)倚強(qiáng)凌弱危害性的課。1．Whathadtheteacherdonetothefirstapplebeforethelesson?A．Shehadintroducedittothekids.B．Shehaddamageditpurposely.C．Shehadmadeitlookperfect.D．Shehadcoloureditbrightly.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatpriortothelesson,Duttonhadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。[答案]B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“callingitnames”inParagraph3mean?A．Sayingrudethings.B．Makingfunofit.C．Cheeringforit.D．Shoutingatit.[解析]詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次句中的“saidunkindwordsto”可知答案為A項(xiàng)(辱罵)。[答案]A3．Whatdidtheteacherinstructthekidstodowiththesecondapple?A．Dropit. B．Praiseit.C．Ignoreit. D．Observeit.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Yourskinisbeautiful”and“Whatabeautifulcolouryouare！”可知那位老師讓那些孩子贊美其次個(gè)蘋果，故答案為B項(xiàng)。[答案]B4．What'sthepurposeoftheteacher'susingtwoapplesinclass?A．Todrawthekids'attention.B．Toexplainherpersonalpreferences.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.D．Tohelpthekidsunderstandtheresultsofbullying.[解析]推理推斷題。由全文可知老師在班上用兩個(gè)蘋果的目的是幫助孩子們懂得倚強(qiáng)凌弱的危害，故答案為D項(xiàng)。[答案]DB(2024·重慶高三聯(lián)考)Areyouaddictedtocomputergames?Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?There'snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakethemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:Youcanrole-playcreatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor,AlanMacKenzie,thinksanypeoplewilljustunderstandablythinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat'sinthere.Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhesaysiswhollyinappropriateforanybody,nottomentionchildren.Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday,gamingisn'tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway,wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides,whichsidedoyoustandby?語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章論述了電腦嬉戲的主動(dòng)作用和消極作用，并提出應(yīng)當(dāng)正確看待電腦嬉戲，選擇有益于自己身心健康的嬉戲。5．Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto________.A．leadintothetopicofthepassageB．showhisworriesabouttheeffectonhealthC．doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergamesD．a(chǎn)skthereaderfortheirownopinionsaboutgames[解析]目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段的三個(gè)問(wèn)題以及其次段的內(nèi)容可知，文章開頭用三個(gè)問(wèn)句的目的是引出本文話題：我們?cè)撊绾慰创娔X嬉戲，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Gamescontainextremeviolence.B．Thecontentsofthegamearecomplex.C．Gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment.D．Populargamesleadtostudents'fallingresultsatschool.[解析]段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段的主題句是第一、二句“However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth”，再結(jié)合第四段的第一句“Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.”可知，該段主要論述電腦嬉戲是一種有害的消遣方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C7．Whatiscomputergames'goodinfluenceonsociallives?A．LiHualearntmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.B．HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.C．YangLiletouthisangeranddepression.D．SunYanworkedwellwithhisteammates.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的最終一句“Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.”可知，假如你的團(tuán)隊(duì)團(tuán)結(jié)一樣并且贏得了嬉戲，則你的成就感要比獨(dú)自贏得嬉戲更劇烈；據(jù)此可知，通過(guò)電腦嬉戲我們可以培育團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。[答案]D8．HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph4?A．Withdescriptivewords.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Withsomeresearchresults.D．Byprovidingsomenumbers.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的第三句“SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.”可知，作者通過(guò)列舉“GameofThrones”和“WorldofWarcraft”這兩個(gè)電腦嬉戲說(shuō)明這種嬉戲?qū)⒆佑兄鲃?dòng)作用，該段運(yùn)用了舉例法，故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]BⅡ.七選五閱讀填空Therearealotofpeoplewhoareoverweightallovertheworld.Whatcausesobesity?Ifyougetthegene,well,probablyyouaregoingtobeafewmorepoundsheaviercomparedtotherestofyourclassmatesorfriends.__1__Obesitycannotonlymakeapersonlookheavyandnotintheusualsenseofbeinghandsome,butcanalsoleadtoserioushealthconditionsandlife-threateningdiseases.Whenwetalkaboutobesity,thefirstthoughtthatcomestomindisjunkfood.__2__Itiscalledjunkfoodbecausehamburger,pizzaandthelikecontainhighcalories.IfyoueataBigMac(asuperhamburger),anorderoflargefries,andalargeCoke,youwillneedtowalknon-stopforsixhourstoburnoffthecaloriesyouhavegained.Anddon'tbefooledbysoftdrinks,whicharehighinsugarandareamajorcauseofobesity.__3__Popularsugarydrinks,ofcourse,includeCocaCola,PepsiCola,andmanynewbrandsthatappearonthemarketeverycoupleofdays.__4__Justone20-ounce(about567g)bottleofsodacanhave250calories,whichareequaltomorethan16teaspoonsofaddedsugar.Evenalemon-flavoredicedteacanhave210calories.Keepinghealthyisourresponsibility.Nexttime,don'ttakethatBigMacanddrinkthattwo-litterbottleofPepsiColaasmuchasyouwish.__5__A．One'shealthstateisactuallyhardtomeasurethroughone'sappearance.B．Obesityismorecommoninwomenthanmen.C．Indeed,junkfoodhasbeenblamedforobesity.D．Probablyit'sagoodideatogiveitasecondthought.E．However,obesityismainlycausedbyeatingtoomuch.F．Withtheirhighsugar,softdrinksarealsocalledsugarydrinks.G．Mostdon'trealizehoweasyitistogainweightfromdrinkingthosedrinks.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如今，有很多人超重。導(dǎo)致肥胖的緣由有很多，如食用垃圾食品和飲用高糖飲料等。文章分析了這些因素為什么能夠?qū)е路逝帧?．[解析]依據(jù)內(nèi)容可知文章講的是由飲食造成的過(guò)度肥胖，設(shè)空前講的是基因引起的肥胖，所以須要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞However轉(zhuǎn)入正題。E項(xiàng)意為“然而，肥胖主要是因?yàn)槌缘锰唷?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。[答案]E2．[解析]依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“junkfood”和設(shè)空后的“Itiscalledjunkfood”可知設(shè)空處講的是垃圾食品與肥胖之間的關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上，肥胖始終被歸咎于垃圾食品”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。[答案]C3．[解析]上文提到的softdrinks和highinsugar與F項(xiàng)中的Withtheirhighsugar和softdrinks對(duì)應(yīng)，設(shè)空后提到的sugarydrinks與F項(xiàng)中的sugarydrinks對(duì)應(yīng)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)指出軟飲料也被稱為含糖飲料，故選F項(xiàng)。[答案]F4．[解析]依據(jù)設(shè)空后提到的“