英語演講華南理工大學智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

Whichofthefollowingspeechesisceremonial?（）

A:Aspeechinformingaboutanewstudyonhowsleepinghelpsusfocusbetter.B:Aspeechsuggestingtheimportanceofsleep.C:Aspeechcelebratingthefoundingofasleepingresearchcentre.D:Aspeechintroducingthebenefitsofsleeping.

答案:CAgoodpublicspeakerwouldconsiderfirsttherhetoricalsituationforthespeech.WhichofthefollowingISNOTthekeyelementofarhetoricalsituation?（）

A:Thespeaker.B:Topicandpurposes.C:Timeandplace.D:Thelisteners.

答案:BAnethicalspeakerissomeonewho_____.（）

A:doesnotresearchonthetopic.B:paynoattentiontohowlongheorshespeaks.C:respecthimorherself.D:treattheaudienceproperlyandrespectfully.

答案:DAspeechabouthowtobuildanelderly-friendlysocietyinthecomingyearswouldbe______.（）

A:anexigencespeech.B:adeliberativespeech.C:aceremonialspeech.D:aforensicspeech.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutstagefright?（）

A:Wecanuseourstagefrightproperlyandbemorepreparedwithourspeeches.B:Itisverycommontobescaredwhenspeakingtoagroupofpeople.C:Stagefrightisbadforpublicspeakingbecauseweneedtoappearasconfidentaswecan.D:Thereisnothingtobeashamedofwhenmakingmistakesduringpublicspeakingaswehumandomakemistakes.

答案:C

第二章測試

WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatweneedtothinkaboutintermsoftheaudienceandthetopic?（）

A:WhethertheaudienceagreeswithwhatIsay.B:Whethertheaudienceisinterestedinmytopic.C:Whethertheaudiencelikesmeornot.D:Whethertheaudiencethinksofmeastheexpertonthetopic.

答案:CWhichoffollowingisanopenquestion?（）

A:B:C:D:

答案:AWhichoffollowingisascalequestion?（）

A:B:C:D:

答案:DWhichoffollowingisafixedquestion?（）

A:B:C:D:

答案:ACInordertomakeyouraudiencewanttolistentoyou,youneedtogivethemsurprises.So,itisbetterthatyoulearnnothingaboutyouraudiencebeforepreparingyourspeech.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BTomaketheaudienceconsideryouanexpertonthetopic,youneedtodoresearch!（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AWhichofthefollowingactswouldbeadangerforaspeakerwhentalkingadiverseaudience?（）

A:Oversimplifyingthespeech.B:Treatingtheaudienceasiftheyarestupid.C:Assumingallpeopleinyouraudiencearethesameasyou.D:Ignoringsomegroupsintheaudience.

答案:ABCD

第三章測試

Howtochooseagoodtopic?（）

A:Studytheaudience.B:Studythecurrentsituation.C:Researchontherelatedissues.D:Analyzeyourself.

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingquestionsshouldNOTbeaskedwhenyoudoself-analysis?（）

A:WhatcanIlearnfromthetopic?B:WhatdoIcareaboutthat'srelatedtothetopic?C:WhatcanIgainfromtalkingaboutthetopic?D:WhatdoIknowaboutthetopic?

答案:CASWOTanalysismeansweanalyzeatopicfromtheaspectsofstrengths,weaknesses,________andthreats.（）

A:outlinesB:outcomesC:objectivesD:opportunities

答案:DThepurposeofaspeechiswhatyouwilltalkabout.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BOneofthegeneralpurposesforspeakingistomakepeoplefeelstrongeraboutatopic.Itmeanstomakepeopleknowsomethingisimportant,whilefeelingmoreemotionalaboutit.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:B

第四章測試

Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablewayofusingsupportinginformationinyourspeech?（）

A:Discussingtheofficialdatawithuniversityprofessors.B:Showingasimpleresultofastudyinanexpertseminar.C:Presentingastatisticanalysistothegeneralpublics.D:Tellingacomplexchemicalreactiontosmallkids.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?（）

A:Usingapersonalexperiencethatisdifferentfromothersisappropriate.B:Observationsareasscientificasapersonalexperienceassupportinginformation.C:“Asweallknow”isausefulexpressiontorelatetoothers.D:Examplesarecommonassupportinginformation.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisoneofthetypesofstatistics?（）

A:Experiments.B:Enumerations.C:Surveys.D:Ratesofchange.

答案:ABCDSupportinginformationobtainedfromapeer-reviewedacademicjournalismostcredible.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AWhenusinginformationfromothers,weneedtousequotingandparaphrasing.Otherwise,itisplagiarismandwouldharmyourcredibility.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BWhatofthefollowingwaysisNOTusingstatisticssensitivelyinpublicspeaking?（）

A:Useasmuchstatisticsaswecantoshowthatweareexperts.B:It’salwaysbettertoputnumbersinavisualformthansimplyinoral.C:Weneedtobeethicalwithstatisticsanddonotmakeitup.D:Weneedto“roundoff”bignumberssothattheaudiencecanunderstandbetter.

答案:A

第五章測試

WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinfluencinghowweorganizethemainideasinaspeech?（）

A:Thefamiliarityoftheideastotheaudience.B:Thelengthofthemainidea.C:Thenatureofthemainidea.D:Therelationbetweenthemainideas.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?（）

A:Organizingyourspeechasaseriesofstepshelpsthespeakercheckformissinginformation.B:Organizingyourspeechinalogicalwayhelpstheaudienceeasilyjudgetheideas.C:Organizingyourspeechinalogicalwayhelpstheaudienceeasilyremembertheideas.D:Organizingyourspeechasaseriesofstepshelpstheaudiencebuildarelationshipbetweenideas.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingthingsshouldweconsiderwhendecidinghowmuchsupportinginformationtouse?（）

A:Consideringwhotheaudienceareandhowmuchinformationtheycandealwith.B:Consideringwhattheaudience’sopinionsare.C:Consideringtherhetoricalsituationandthinkaboutwhatwouldbesuitable.D:Consideringthevarietyofsubjectstokeeptheaudienceinterested.

答案:ABCInordertosurprisetheaudience,youshouldputasmanyideasaspossibletogetherinasinglespeech.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BWhenintroducingyourownmajor,youdecidetochoosetheorganizationalpatternscalledchronological.Whichofthefollowingisachronologicalpattern?（）

A:Youbeginbytellingwhereyourdepartmentislocatedoncampus,andthendescribinghowyourdepartmentcanbefoundonthecampusmap.B:Youbeginbyexplainingwhyyourmajorisimportant,andthentellingwhyyouchoseitpersonally.C:Youbeginbydescribinghowyourmajorwasfoundedinyouruniversity,andthendescribinghowitisoperatedtoday.D:Youbeginbydescribingwhatjobsstudentsgraduatingfromyourmajorcanoffertofillin,andthentellingpeoplehowimportantitistostudyyourmajor.

答案:CWhenorganizingthebodyparagraph,weshouldkeepthemainideas______.（）

A:integratedB:detailedC:interestingD:separated

答案:AWhenorganizingthemainideas,weshoulduseasimilarsentencepatterntodelivereachofthem.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BWhenorganizingthemainideas,weshoulddevoteadifferentamountoftimeforeachidea,soastomaketheminteresting.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BHowcanwemakeourideasflownicelythroughtheuseoflanguage?（）

A:Usesummaries.B:Usetopicsentences.C:Usehumor.D:Usesignposts.

答案:ABD

第六章測試

Howwouldyoufeelasamemberoftheaudience,ifyouheardaspeakersay“Iamreallynervous”?（）

A:Thespeakerishumorous.B:Thespeakerishonest.C:Thespeakerisunskillful.D:Thespeakerisbrave.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingattentiongrabberscanbeusedintheintroduction?（）

A:Tellingtheaudiencewhytheyarehereforyourspeech.B:Discussinghowimportantitisforyoutotalkaboutyourtopic.C:Tellingtheaudiencethattheyarewonderful.D:Explainingwhyyouarespeakingaboutwhatyouarespeakingabout.

答案:ABDWhichofthefollowingwouldyouconsiderwhenplanningyourspeech?（）

A:Thethesisstatement.B:Thepurpose.C:Thetopic.D:Themainideas.

答案:ABCDDuringintroduction,torelatethetopictothelistenersbyfindingsomethingincommonisastrategythatcan_______.（）

A:makeyourselflooknice.B:buildarelationshipwithyourlisteners.C:amazeyourlistenersandmakethemwanttolistentoyou.D:makeyourselftrustworthy.

答案:BInordertolettheaudienceunderstandwhatyouaredoinginthespeech,itisimportanttoinformthemwhatthespeechwillbeaboutattheverybeginningofyourspeech.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AWhichdoesthefollowingbelongtoanintroduction?（）

A:Gettheattentionoftheaudience;B:EstablishyourcredibilityC:Statethethesisstatement;D:Outlinethespeech.

答案:ABCDItisappropriatetosayintheconclusion“Thisspeechdiscussedthetopicofsports,anddiscussed3reasonswhysportisimportant.Thankyouandgoodbye.”（）

A:對B:錯

答案:B

第七章測試

WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?（）

A:Youneedtobelogicalwhendevelopinganoutline.B:Youneedtofinishthepartsofanoutlineasfastaspossible.C:Youneedtoconsidertheorganizationalstructurethatworksbestforyourspeech.D:Youneedtoanalyzeyouraudiencewhendevelopinganoutline.

答案:BWhichdoesthefollowingstructurefitsintoa“chronologicalpattern”?（）

A:Mychildhood–myadultstage.B:Threeyearsago–Now.C:Ahypotheticalfuture–Now.D:Past–Now.

答案:ABDWhendesigningyourstructure,itisbettertostartwiththeintroduction,andputtheconclusiontotheend.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:AAnoutlinecomesinafteryouhadideasforyourspeech,andbeforewritingeveryworddown.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisoneofthestepsdesigninganoutline?（）

A:Analyzingtheaudience.B:Usingtheaudienceanalysistoimprovethetopic,thebodyandsupportinginformation.C:Brainstormingthetopic.D:DesigningaPowerpoint.

答案:ABCWhenplanningyourconclusion,youneedtoconsider_____.（）

A:whattoleavetheaudiencetothinkabout.B:whatthethesisstatementis.C:whatthemainpointswerementioned.D:whatjoketotellattheendtomaketheaudiencehappy.

答案:ABC

第八章測試

Whatcanyoudotoensureasuccessfulinformativespeech?（）

A:Maketheinformationinteresting.B:Findwaystohelpthelistenersrememberthekeyinformation.C:Useappropriatelanguagefortheaudience.D:Trytogivefamiliarinformation.

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingpurposescanbeusedforbothinformativeandpersuasivespeeches?（）

A:Makepeoplechangetheiropinionaboutsomething.B:Makepeoplestarttalkingaboutsomething.C:Makepeoplefeelgoodorbadaboutatopic.D:Makepeoplefeelweakerorstrongeraboutatopic.

答案:CIfIwanttotelltheaudiencethattheyshouldtakethisopportunitytostartanewbusiness.Thatisinforming.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BWhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasinformativespeech?（）

A:Definition.B:Explanation.C:Persuasion.D:Process.

答案:ABDImagineyouwanttocorrectthemisunderstandingandclaimthat“TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”isapieceoffiction,ratherthanahistoricalbook.Thiscanbedonebycomparingandcontrastingittohistoricalbooksthatdescribethesameperiod.ThiscomparisoncanhelppeopletounderstandwhetherthebookshouldbereadforfunorforanunderstandingofthehistoryofChina.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第九章測試

Whatcanyoudointhespeechtomakepeoplefeelstrongeraboutthetopic?（）

A:Makepeoplebelievetheissueisurgent.B:Convincepeoplethattheissueissoimportanttheyneedtodosomething.C:Intimidatepeopleintoagreeingwithyouridea.D:Remindpeopleofitsimportance.

答案:ABDWhichofthefollowingstrategiesisWRONGconcerninghowtomakepeoplefeelweakeraboutatopic?（）

A:Rebuildanargumentthathasbeenattackedbyshowingwhytheattackiswrong.B:Directlychallengetheiropinions.C:Showindifferencetowhatothersthinkaboutthetopic.D:Identifywhatthingsmaylimittheircommitmenttothetopic.

答案:CThereasonswhyitisdifficulttopersuadetheaudiencearethatthetopiccanbecontroversialandpeoplehavestrongopinionsalready.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BForasuccessfulpersuasivespeech,weneedtofocusonusingappropriatesupportingmaterials.Thelogicalconnectionortheorganizationalpatternbetweenideasisnotthatimportantaslongasweshowstatistics.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:AUsually,causeandeffect,problemandsolution,compareandcontrast,andresiduesarethemostcommonways,b