中物理新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)易同步精品課堂Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(3a-3c)1.Tolearnnewwords:most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary…2.Tolearntouseindefinitepronounsanyone,someone,everyone,noone,anything,something,everything,nothing3.Tosummarizeandconsolidatetheuseofsimplepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs________________

去度假

________________給某人買某物gotosummercamp

__________gotothebeach

___________________________

去爬山__________________

好久不見__________________

大多數(shù)時(shí)間__________________

備考goonvacation

buysth.forsb.

去夏令營(yíng)去海灘gotothemountains

longtimenosee

mostofthetime

studyfortests

1.你去了什么地方度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了紐約市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？_________gooutwith_______?vacationWheredidwentto根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。GrammarfocusDidyouanyone4.不，沒有別人在這兒。每個(gè)人都在度假。No.________washere.__________wason________.5.你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我沒有買什么東西。No,I________________.anythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothingNooneEveryonevacationpron.每人；人人；所有人8.吃的怎么樣？________thefood?9.所有的東西嘗起來都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每個(gè)人都玩得很開心嗎？_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago…動(dòng)詞的過去式過去時(shí)1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-edpull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加dtaste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-edstudy-studied一般過去時(shí)-動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則一般過去時(shí)-動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則5.常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat一般過去時(shí)肯定式主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他.否定式was主語(yǔ)+not+其他.were主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句及回答Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?(肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.(否)No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.某人某事任何人任何事沒有人沒有東西每人一切some,any,no,every與-one,-thing可以組成八個(gè)不定代詞，他們分別是：someone復(fù)合不定代詞小結(jié)：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything指物指人復(fù)合不定代詞用法例句something常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.anything常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.復(fù)合不定代詞用法例句everything用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?nothing用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon’thaveanythingtosaynow.復(fù)合不定代詞用法例句someone常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone常用于否定句及疑問句中Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.everyone用于肯定句、否定句及疑問句中Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.noone常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverything3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_________formyself.anyonesomethingnothingpron.我自己當(dāng)然；自然Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.anythinganythingpron.你自己；您自己1.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？Howdo/didyoulike…?“你覺得……怎樣？”用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法=Whatdo/didyouthinkof…?=Howdo/didyoufeelabout…?LanguagepointsHowdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?=__________________________yournewjob?例：你覺得你的工作怎么樣？doyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelaboutWhat2.Didyougoshopping?你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了嗎？goshopping:去購(gòu)物；去買東西相當(dāng)于dosomeshopping.(同義短語(yǔ))例：我通常星期天去購(gòu)物。IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”。goclimbing gobikeridinggoskatinggohikinggosightseeinggofishinggoswimminggocampinggoboatinggosurfing騎自行車旅行去滑冰去觀光去游泳去劃船去爬山去遠(yuǎn)足去釣魚去野營(yíng)去沖浪anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?anythinganyoneIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,noonenothingnoonev.好像；似乎；看來adj.厭倦的；煩悶的1.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.nothingmuchtodo“沒什么事可做”今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。Ihave___________________thisafternoon.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。Thereis___________________，soIgotobedearly.nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodoLanguagepoints拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。我今天早上只喝了杯茶。Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我無事可做，只有看電視。IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.2.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使這樣)仍然好像沒有人厭煩。seem不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，“好像；似乎；看來”。那塊蛋糕看上去很美味。Thecakeseemsverydelicious.例：一切似乎很容易。Everythingseemseasy.拓展:②seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”。seem+n.“看起來……”。例：他看起來是個(gè)好人。Heseemsaniceperson.例：老師似乎同意我的觀點(diǎn)。Theteacherseemstoagreewithme.③Itseems/seemed+that從句“看起來像……”。例：看起來好像沒有人相信你。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.④seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。例：它好像是個(gè)好主意。Itseemslikeagoodidea.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了。Ifindthestoryvery________.我對(duì)他說的話厭煩極了。I’m______withwhathesaid.bored“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，修飾人，作表語(yǔ)。boring“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，修飾事或物，可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。boredboring(2)辨析：bored與boringDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3cn.日記；記事薄Pairwork1．Thevocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，goout，ofcourse2．Targetlanguage：①A：Wheredidyougoonvacation?B：IwenttoNewYorkCity.②A：Didyoubuyanythingspecial?B：Yes，Iboughtsomethingformyfather.3．Structure：somethingspecialSummary一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyExercise3.—What____thenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.Wouldyoulike____