2024年河南省周口市英語初一上學期自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.Theotheroptions,B(It’scloudy)andC(It’srainy),areincorrectastheydescribedifferentweatherconditions.2、Wheredoesthegirlusuallyhaveherlunch?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthegirl’susuallunchlocation.Thecorrectansweris“Atschool,”whichisoptionB.Theotheroptions,A(Athome)andC(Atarestaurant),arenotmentionedinthecontextandthusareincorrect.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

Man:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

Woman:Itleavesat9:30am.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?

A)8:30am

B)9:30am

C)10:30amAnswer:B)9:30am

Explanation:ThewomanclearlystatesthatthetrainleavesforLondonat9:30am.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Youwillhear:

“Inourschool,wehavemanyclubsforstudentstojoin.Ifyoulovemusic,youcanjointhemusicclub.Forthosewhoenjoysports,there’sabasketball_______thatmeetseveryFridayafternoon.”Question:Whatwordfitsintheblank?

A)group

B)book

C)classAnswer:A)group

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthereisagroupofstudentswhomeetregularlytoplaybasketball,hencetheword“group”fitsbestintheblank.5、Youwillhearfivesentences.Choosethesentenceyouhearfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.A)Sheiswearingareddress.B)Heiswearingbluejeans.C)Theyareplayingsoccer.D)Wearegoingtothepark.CorrectAnswer:B)Heiswearingbluejeans.Explanation:Intherecording,thesentence“Heiswearingbluejeans”isspokenclearly.Theotheroptionsmightbesimilar,buttheydonotmatchtheexactwordingheardintheaudioclip.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectactivitytheyplantodotogether.A)Goswimming.B)Watchamovie.C)Haveapicnic.D)Playtennis.CorrectAnswer:B)Watchamovie.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendaskstheotheriftheywanttowatchanewfilmatthelocalcinema,andthesecondfriendagreesenthusiastically.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheyplantowatchamovietogether.7、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.Theyareplanningtogotoamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyhaveafreeafternoonandarethinkingofvisitingtheartmuseum,whichindicatesthattheyaregoingtoamuseum.8、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolassignment.Thestudentneedshelpwiththemathhomework.Thestudentisworriedaboutthescienceproject.ThestudenthascompletedtheEnglishessayearly.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Iseethatyou’vefinishedtheEnglishessayearly.That’sgreat!”whichconfirmsthatthestudenthascompletedtheEnglishessayaheadoftime.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thegirlsays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingbooksandlearningnewwords.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.10、Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.Statement:Themanisgoingtothecinematonight.A.TrueB.FalseRecording:

Male:“I’msoexcited!We’regoingtothemuseumtomorrowwiththekids.”

Female:“Thatsoundsgreat.Butwhatabouttonight?Ithoughtweweregoingtothecinema.”

Male:“Oh,sorry,Iforgottotellyou.Ichangedmyplans.We’rehavingdinnerwithmyparentstonight.”Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthemanchangedhisplansandisnolongergoingtothecinematonight.Instead,hementionedhavingdinnerwithhisparents.Therefore,thestatement“Themanisgoingtothecinematonight”isfalse.11、WhatistheweatherlikeintheconversationbetweenSarahandherfriend?A.SunnyB.RainyC.SnowyAnswer:B.RainyExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshehadtocancelherpicnicplansbecauseitstartedrainingheavilyoutside.12、Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginsteadofgoingtothemovies?A.GoingtothelibraryB.PlayingboardgamesathomeC.VisitingamuseumAnswer:B.PlayingboardgamesathomeExplanation:Thespeakersuggeststhatduetothebadweather,theyshouldstayindoorsandplaysomeboardgamesratherthangoingouttothemovies.13.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyaregoingtoamovie.B.Theyaregoingtoaconcert.C.Theyaregoingtoalibrary.D.Theyaregoingtoashoppingmall.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthestudentsareplanningtogotoaconcerttogether,asoneofthemmentionsthattheyhaveticketsforapopularband.14.Listentotheshortdialogueaboutaschoolevent.A.Theeventisasportscompetition.B.Theeventisamusicfestival.C.Theeventisasciencefair.D.Theeventisacharityrun.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheschoolwillbehostingasportscompetitionnextweekend,whichinvolvesvariousathleticeventsandteamsfromdifferentclasses.15、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Youwillhear:

(Aconversationaboutastudent’splanfortheweekend)Question:WhatisthestudentgoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?

A)Goshopping

B)Playbasketball

C)VisitamuseumAnswer:B)Playbasketball

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthestudenthasabasketballgameonSaturdaymorning,sothecorrectanswerisB)Playbasketball.16、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

(Ashortdescriptionofabookclub’smeeting)Question:Howoftendoesthebookclubmeet?

A)Everyweek

B)Everytwoweeks

C)EverymonthAnswer:C)Everymonth

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthebookclubmeetsonceamonthtodiscusstheirreading,sothecorrectanswerisC)Everymonth.17、(Therecordingdescribesascenariowheretwostudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.)

Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestion:

WhatarethetwostudentsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GotothemoviesB.StudyatthelibraryC.PlaybasketballAnswer:C.PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionstheyaremeetingattheparktoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon.18、(Therecordingtalksaboutaschoolannouncementregardingafieldtrip.)

Listentotheschoolannouncementaboutanupcomingfieldtrip.Afterlistening,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestion:

Whenisthefieldtripscheduled?A.NextMondayB.ThisFridayC.ThefollowingWednesdayAnswer:A.NextMondayExplanation:TheannouncementclearlystatesthatthefieldtripisscheduledfornextMonday,andstudentsshouldbringtheirpermissionslipsbytheendoftheweek.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Canyouexplainhowtosolvethisproblem,Professor?

Teacher:Sure,let’sgostepbystep.First,weneedto…

[Pause]Question:Whatisthestudentaskingtheteacher?

A)Tohelpwithascienceexperiment.

B)Toexplainamathproblem.

C)Todiscussaliteratureassignment.

D)Toreviewahistorylecture.Answer:B)Toexplainamathproblem.19.Explanation:Thestudentasks,“Canyouexplainhowtosolvethisproblem,Professor?”whichindicatestheyareseekinghelpwithaspecificproblem,likelyrelatedtoasubjectlikemath.20.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.Reporter:Andthisafternoon,thecityparkwillbehostingafreeconcert.Localbandsandsoloartistswillbeperformingfrom3PMto7PM.Therewillalsobefoodvendorsandachildren’sarea.Question:Whatisthemaineventhappeningatthecityparkthisafternoon?

A)Asportstournament.

B)Afreeconcert.

C)Abookfair.

D)Afarmer’smarket.Answer:B)Afreeconcert.20.Explanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlystates,“Andthisafternoon,thecityparkwillbehostingafreeconcert,”makingitclearthatthemaineventisafreeconcert.二、閱讀理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheLifeofaHoneyBeeHoneybeesarefascinatingcreaturesthatplayanessentialroleinourecosystem.Theyliveinlargegroupscalledhivesorcolonies.Eachcolonyhasonequeenbee,severaldrones(malebees),andmanyworkers(femalebees).Thequeen’sjobistolayeggs,whilethedrones’mainresponsibilityistomatewiththequeen.Workerbeesdoalltheotherjobsinthehive,includinggatheringfood,feedingtheyoung,andprotectingthehive.Workerbeesgoouttocollectnectarfromflowers,whichtheyturnintohoney.Honeyisnotonlyasweettreatforhumansbutalsoservesasfoodforthebeesduringwintermonthswhenflowersarescarce.Beescommunicatewitheachotherthroughdance.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,itreturnstothehiveanddoesaspecialdancetotelltheotherbeeswheretofindthenectar.Beesareveryimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhelpplantsreproducebypollinatingthem.Withoutbees,manytypesoffruitsandvegetableswouldbemuchhardertogrow.Sadly,beepopulationshavebeendeclininginrecentyearsduetovariousreasons,includinglossofhabitatanddisease.Itiscrucialthatweprotectthesehardworkinginsectstoensurethehealthofourplanet.1.Whatarethethreetypesofbeesmentionedinthepassage?2.Howdobeescommunicatethelocationofnectartootherbees?3.Whyarebeesimportantfortheenvironment?Answers:1.Thethreetypesofbeesmentionedarethequeenbee,drones(malebees),andworkers(femalebees).2.Beescommunicatethelocationofnectartootherbeesthroughdance.3.Beesareimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhelpplantsreproducebypollinatingthem.這就是一個簡單的閱讀理解題目，適合初中一年級學生。希望這能滿足你的需求！如果你需要進一步的幫助或不同類型的題目，請告訴我。三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theschoolyearwasdrawingtoaclose,andthestudentswereeagerlywaitingfortheirsummervacation.Inthefinalweekofschool,theteachersdecidedtoholdaspecialassemblytocelebratetheendoftheterm.1.Theassemblywasscheduledtotakeplaceintheschool’smainhall,whichwasdecoratedwithcolorfulstreamersandballoons,creatingafestiveatmosphere.2.Theheadmasterstoodatthepodium,addressingtheentirestudentbody.Hebeganbyexpressinghisgratitudetothestudentsfortheirhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheyear.3.”Thishasbeenachallengingyetrewardingyearforallofyou,”hesaid,hisvoicefilledwithwarmthandappreciation.4.Theheadmasterthenannouncedthewinnerofthe“StudentoftheYear”award,astudentwhohadshownexceptionalacademicandpersonalgrowth.5.Thewinner,Sarah,receivedastandingovationfromherpeers,whocheeredandclappedasshewalkeduptothestagetoreceiveherprize.Astheassemblycametoaclose,theheadmasterremindedeveryonetocherishthemomentsofrestandrelaxationthatawaitedtheminthecomingmonths.6.Headvisedthemtousetheirvacationwisely,engaginginactivitiesthatwouldnotonlybefunbutalsoenrichtheirlives.7.”Remember,”heconcluded,“whileyouareenjoyingyoursummer,alsotakethetimetoreflectonthepastyearandsetgoalsforthenextone.”8.Thestudentslefttheassemblyfeelingbothrelievedandexcitedforthebreakahead.Choosethebestoptionforeachblank:1.A)scheduledB)plannedC)arrangedD)organized2.A)headmasterB)principalC)directorD)supervisor3.A)challengingB)difficultC)toughD)demanding4.A)exceptionalB)extraordinaryC)outstandingD)remarkable5.A)receivedB)acceptedC)givenD)awarded6.A)wiselyB)cleverlyC)smartlyD)intelligently7.A)concludedB)endedC)finishedD)terminated8.A)aheadB)forwardC)onwardD)beforeAnswers:1.A)scheduled2.A)headmaster3.D)demanding4.A)exceptional5.D)awarded6.A)wisely7.A)concluded8.A)ahead四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:

Thechildren(play)________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.Answer:wereplaying

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.“Wereplaying”indicatesthatthechildrenhadbeeninthemiddleofplayingwhenitbegantorain.2、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatecomparativeadjective:

Mysister’snewbicycleis________(fast)thanheroldone.Answer:faster

Explanation:Whencomparingtwothings,suchasthespeedoftwobicycles,weusethecomparativeformoftheadjective.Inthiscase,“fast”becomes“faster”toshowthatonebicycleismorespeedythantheother.Thesetypesofexerciseshelpstudentspracticeverbtensesandadjectivecomparisons,whicharefundamentalaspectsofEnglishgrammar.3、Inthelibrary,everystudentisrequiredto__________(wear)auniform.答案：wear

解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是圖書館的規(guī)定，應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。同時，wear（穿著）與students之間是主謂關系，因此使用主動語態(tài)。故填wear。4、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferrightaway.答案：were

解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，因此主句應使用would+動詞原形。由于從句中使用了if，表示虛擬條件，因此從句的動詞應使用were（be的過去式）。故填were。5、Thecatusuallysleepsonthe__________(choose)chairinthelivingroom.A.chosenB.choosesC.choosingD.chooseAnswer:A.chosenExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chosen”becauseitisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“choose”andisusedasanadjectivetodescribethechair.Thesentenceisdescribingahabitorageneralfact,whichiswhythesimplepastformisnotappropriatehere.6、IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferrightaway.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.beAnswer:B.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisusingthesecondconditional,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thestructureforthesecondconditionalis“if+pastsimple,would+verbinthebaseform.”Therefore,“were”(thepastformof“am”)isusedtoindicatethehypotheticalcondition.7.The___________(time)youspendonreadingwilldefinitelyimproveyourEnglishskills.A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.fewerAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“much”becauseitisusedtomodifyuncountablenouns,which“time”is.Thephrase“themore…thebetter”suggeststhatthemoretimespentonreading,thebettertheimprovementinEnglishskills.8.IfI___________(be)notlate,Iwouldhavearrivedearlieratthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.havebeenAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthiscontextis“were,”whichisthepastsubjunctiveformof“be.”9.Theteacherspoke1usabouttheimportanceofstudyingEnglisheveryday.(答案：to)

解析：Thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“to”because“speakto”isaphrasalverbthatmeanstoaddressorcommunicatewithsomeone.10.Bytheendoflastmonth,Johnhadalreadyfinished2hishomework.(答案：doing)

解析：Thecorrectverbformtousehereis“doing”because“finishdoing”isthecorrectphrasalverbtoexpressthatsomeonehascompletedanaction.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Answer:1.Asimplesentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause,whichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Acompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesthatarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,suchas“and,”“but,”or“or.”2.Inasimplesentence,thereisonlyonesubjectandonepredicate.Inacompoundsentence,therecanbemultiplesubjectsandpredicates,eachclausebeinganindependentunit.3.Simplesentencestypicallyhaveaclearandstraightforwardstructure,whilecompoundsentencesoftenhaveamorecomplexstructureduetothecombinationofindependentclauses.1、WhatarethefourbasictypesofsentencesinEnglish?Answer:1.Declarativesentences:Thesesentencesmakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Theyendwithaperiod(.)andareusedtoconveyinformation.2.Interrogativesentences:Thesesentencesaskaquestion.Theyendwithaquestionmark(?)andcanbeeitherdirectorindirectquestions.3.Imperativesentences:Thesesentencesgivecommandsorinstructions.Theyoftenendwithaperiod(.)butcanalsoendwithanexclamationpoint(!)toexpressurgencyoremphasis.4.Exclamatorysentences:Thesesentencesexpressstrongemotionsorreactions.Theyendwithanexclamationpoint(!)andareusedtoconveysurprise,joy,oranger.3、簡述名詞的數(shù)的變化及其在句子中的作用。答案：名詞的數(shù)的變化主要有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。在句子中，名詞的數(shù)用來表示說話者所提及的人或事物的數(shù)量。單數(shù)名詞用于指一個對象，而復數(shù)名詞用于指兩個或兩個以上的對象。解析：名詞的數(shù)是英語語法中一個基本概念，通過添加特定的詞尾（如-s、-es等）或使用復數(shù)形式（如children、men等）來表示。在句子中，名詞的數(shù)與動詞的數(shù)（單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式）保持一致，以保持句子的語法正確性。例如，“Ihaveabook.”（我有一本書。）（單數(shù)）和”Ihavetwobooks.”（我有兩本書。）（復數(shù)）。4、舉例說明如何使用形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級來描述事物的差異。答案：形容詞和副詞的比較級用來表示兩個事物之間的比較，最高級則用來表示三者或三者以上事物之間的比較。舉例：形容詞比較級：Tall(高)-Taller(更高)形容詞最高級：Tallest(最高)副詞比較級：Fast(快)-Faster(更快)副詞最高級：Fastest(最快)解析：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級是通過在詞尾加上-er和-est來形成的。比較級用于表達兩個事物之間的相對差異，如”Tallerthanme”（比我高）。最高級用于表達三者或三者以上事物之間的絕對差異，如”Thetallestbuildinginthecity”（城市中最高的建筑）。使用這些級別可以增強句子的描述性和比較性。5、WhatarethefourmainsentencestructuresinEnglish?(Pleaselisttheminorderofcomplexityandprovideabriefexplanationforeach.)Answer:1.Simplesentence:Asentencethatexpressesasinglecompletethoughtwithasubjectandapredicate.Example:“Thecatsleepsonthebed.”2.Compoundsentence:Asentencemadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacomma,aconjunction,orasemicolon.Example:“Shelovesreadingbooks;heenjoysplayingsports.”3.Complexsentence:Asentencethathasoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:“Althoughitwasraining,shewenttothepark.”4.Compound-complexsentence:Asentencethathastwoormoreindependentclausesandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:“Shelovesreadingbooks,andheenjoysplayingsports;however,heisnotgoodatstudying.”Explanation:Simplesentencesarethemostbasicandstraightforwardformofasentence.Compoundsentencescombinetwoormoreindependentthoughts,eachwithitsownsubjectandpredicate.Complexsentencesintroduceadependentclausethataddsmoreinformat