湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)四校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語十月聯(lián)考試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Dad,Ifailedmymathtestagain.—____.Keeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakeitoneday.A．Nevermind B．Goodluck C．Allright D．That'sright2．—HowwasyoursummertriptoWuhan,Mark?—Itwasreally____.Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather.A．a(chǎn)wful B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible3．—Honey,doyouget____withyou,money,ticketsandfood?—Yeah.Iknowwedon'thavemuchtimeleft.Let'sgo,MomandDad.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything4．—Couldyoudomeafavortocarrytheseexercisebookstoyourclassroom?—____.A．Mypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Notatall D．Nevermind5．—IwonderwhoputmyEnglishbookhere.—Well,Bob____.A．does B．did C．put D．putted6．—Whydidyoufeelsleepythismorning?—I____allnighttowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.A．gotup B．showedup C．stayedup D．putup7．—____What'sthe____oftheNationalMiddleSchoolBasketballGames?—Ourschoolbasketballteamfinished26points.A．news B．information C．message D．result8．—ItseemsthatnoonecanstopTommakingfacesandnoisesinclass.—Haha!Hewassoscaredthathissmiles____whenMr.Wangsuddenlyarrived.A．died B．showed C．jumped D．killed9．—Dad,I'vefinishedmysupper.Let'sdosomerunningaroundthelake.—Nohurry.Wecan'tdothatwithastomach.I'sbadforourbody.A．empty B．full C．bad D．nice10．—Thereisno____talkingaboutsuchafoolishthingoverandoveragain.—Ican'tagreemore.Let'sdosomethingmeaningful.A．difference B．hope C．habit D．point11．—____doyouexerciseinamonth?—Onlyonce.I'mbusywithmyschoolwork.A．Howfar B．HowlongC．Howmanytimes D．Howsoon12．—Mikehasahealthylivinghabit.Hegetsupearlyanddoesexerciseeveryday.—Nowonderhe____getsill.A．a(chǎn)lways B．only C．sometimes D．hardly13．—Willthenewsubwaybecompletednextyear?—Ihearthatthoughit'shardwork,theworkerswillkeepworking________wintermonths.A．before B．between C．through D．until14．—Doyou____mysittinghere?—Notatall.Pleasegoahead.A．stand B．mind C．hope D．expect15．—Intoday'safter-school-serviceclass,wetalkedabout____.—That'sagoodtopicforteenagers'mental（心理）health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMaki,heldaclassmeeting.Therewillbea16．daynextSaturday.Doesanyone17．likejoininginthismeaningfulevent?"askedMissMaki.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyfor18．children,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekept19．inhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMakisuddenly."Wouldyouliketohavea20．?"Tomwashesitant（猶豫的）,buthefinally21．.Ontheflagday,TomandAngela22．flagsinabusystreet."Excuseme,couldy-o-upl-easebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshe23．.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela's24．bag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syour25．now."Feelingnervous（緊張的）,Tombeganto26．.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingand27．a(chǎn)fewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈(zèng)）andTomgaveheraflag."You28．it!"Inthenextcoupleof29．,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso30．thattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.16．A．school B．flag C．sports D．children17．A．would B．seem C．feel D．sound18．A．disabled B．lovely C．lost D．homeless19．A．healthy B．warm C．tired D．quiet20．A．look B．try C．rest D．walk21．A．a(chǎn)greed B．refused C．passed D．failed22．A．picked B．sold C．made D．found23．A．looked B．caught C．met D．visited24．A．school B．shopping C．collection D．flower25．A．turn B．family C．face D．work26．A．run B．shake C．cry D．jump27．A．moving B．holding C．putting D．making28．A．got B．liked C．made D．found29．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks30．A．heavy B．wonderful C．beautiful D．huge三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解TourofnaturalhistoryasaParisianerTheexhibition（展覽）"TheParisianer,ChroniclesofOurPlanet"openedonAprilIinWuhanTiandi.Itisacollectiveartisticprojectlaunched（發(fā)起）bytheFrenchNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Through21coversofafictitious（虛構(gòu)的）magazine,itshowsthehistoryoflifeandtheearth.____Theninth"MostBeautifulChildren'sPainting"contest（比賽）waslaunchedonApril25,collectingtheworksofchildrenaged4-16withthethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome".Ifyouwanttotakepartinit,pleasesendyourworkstozuimeitonghuat006@163.combynolaterthan5p.m.onJune30.MarsPopArtFestivalaroundthecornerMarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplacefromApril30toMay4atWuhanInternationalExpoCenter,collectingartworksofaround200artistsfromhomeandabroad.ThefestivallauncheditsexhibitionpreviewonApril11atChangchenghui,givingviewersatasteofwhatitwillbelike.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．FESTIVAL B．CULTURE C．FASHION D．NATURE32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstpieceofnews?"A．TheexhibitionopenedonApril25.B．Theexhibitionisacollectiveartisticproject.C．ManypeoplefromPariscametotheexhibition.D．21fictitiousmagazineswereexhibited.33．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe____.A．Children'spaintingcontestcallsforworksB．MostBeautifulChildren'sPaintingC．Wetlands,MyHomeD．Aposterforthecontest34．Accordingtothesecondnews,peopletookpartinthecontest____.A．shoulddrawapicturewiththethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome"B．shouldposttheirworkstozuimeitonghuc008@163.comC．cansendtheirworksinJulyD．canbeatanyage35．Forthethirdpieceofnews,itisclearthat____.A．MarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplaceatChangchenghuiB．itwillexhibitartworksonlyfromChinaC．MarsPopArtFestivalwilllast5daysD．200artistswillattendMarsPopArtFestival閱讀理解Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset（沮喪）.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown-thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失?。?But★,shelookedupandsaidhappily."Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）"Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart—somekindofphysical（身體上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart...MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"36．Sarah____.A．isalwaysveryupset B．a(chǎn)lwayswearsabraceC．hasproblemswithherhand D．isabletorunfreely37．Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means____.A．makeherfeelsad B．makehercomedownC．makeherwritedown D．makeherfeeltired38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．whenIwassad B．a(chǎn)fterIsmiledatherC．a(chǎn)sIkeptsaying D．beforeIcouldsayawordout39．Accordingtoherfather,Sarah'sheadstartmightmean（意思是）____."A．herheadstartedfirstinthe"fieldday"B．somebodygaveherahandC．shewasletstartfirstinthe"fieldday"D．shereallyhadsomekindsofphysicaladvantage40．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．AHeadStart B．AKindFatherC．IHadtoTryHard D．Sarah'sFieldDay閱讀理解Alisoncorneredmeinthekitchen."Daddy,Ireallywantarat（老鼠）!""Again"Isawtheuglygreythingswithroundeyesandlongtailsinmymind.Thistopicwasaroundinourfamilyforaboutoneyear.Thistime,Alisontoldmeseriouslyhowshewouldtakecareoftheratherself,andhowshewouldlearntoberesponsible（有責(zé)任感）.Iwantedtosay"no"asusual,butitwasnottherightreply（答復(fù)）forthissituation."Well,youshouldatleastdosomeresearchaboutrats:Howmuchdotheycost?Whatcaredotheyneed?"Isaid,thinkingthattheanswersshe'dfindmightchangehermind.ButAlisonacted.Shesearchedforinformationandmademanynotes.Shelearnedwhatthebestcageforratsisandwhattypesoffoodtheycan(andcan't)eat.Sheevenlearnedthattworatsarebetterthanone-theylikestayingtogether.Ifinallygavein.Wecalledupseveralpetstores,askingforbabyrats.Onestoretoldusitjustreceivedsomethatwouldbereadyonsaleinaweek.Alisonwassoexcitedherdreamwouldcometruesoon.OnSundayafternoon,IdroveAlisonthere.Imustsay,theratsweremuchcuterthanI'dthought.Alisoncarefullypickedouttwolittleoneswithhersoftlittlehands.Sheheldthecagewiththem,singingwithahugesmile."Ican'tbelieveIhavethemafterayearofbegging!""Itwasn'tyourbegging."Itoldher,"Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible,soIwantedtoreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）that!"41．ThefatheraskedAlisontodosomeresearchbecause____.A．shehadnoideawhatkindofanimalratswereB．heexpectedhertolearnmoreaboutratsfirstC．shecouldreallyberesponsibleforhernewpetD．hethoughtshemightchangeherdecisioninthisway42．DuringAlison'sresearch,shedidn'tlearn____.A．whatthebestcageforratsis B．thehealthydietforaratC．wheretogetthebestpets D．thelivinghabitsofrats43．ThefatherfinallyagreedtokeepratsbecauseA．hesawAlisonwasreadytotakeontheresponsibilityB．AlisonnevergiveupafteraskingforpetratsforayearC．hefoundpetratsweren'tsoscarybutquitecuteD．healwayswantedtomakehisdaughter'swishcometrue.44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Alisonhardlyenjoyedpleasurefromhavingherdreamcometrue.B．Alisonfinallygotpetratsmainlybecauseofherstrongloveforthem.C．Alison'sfatherhadneversaidnotoherbefore.D．Alison'sfatherwasgoodatteachingkids.45．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe____.A．TwoDreamPets B．TheRewardforResponsibilityC．AYearofBegging D．ADifferentViewonRats四、詞與短語選擇填空（每小題2分，共10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的。）feltlike/different/wonder/health/healthy/difference/exercise46．Iwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.47．Shesaysdrinkingmilkisgoodformy.48．IIwasabird.49．Whataadaymakes!50．Butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthrough.五、綜合填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)單詞。Mrs.Marksboughtaprinter（打印機(jī)）yesterday.Shewash51．becauseshecouldprintanythingshewantedatanytime.However,afteraboutanhour,shewasangrybecauseshecouldn'tprintthecolorblue.Allotherc52．printedfine,exceptblue,whichwasveryunusual.She53．(decide)tocalltheafter-salesservicedepartment（售后）tosolve（解決）theproblem.Davida54．thephone.Hetried55．(difference)wayshecouldthinkoftohelpMarks.Heaskedhertoreinstall（重新安裝）theprogram,toreboot（重啟）thecomputerandtoturntheprinteronandoff.Noneofthesethingsh56．.Afterhoursof57．(try),theproblemstillwasn'tsolved.Finally,DavidaskedMrs.Marksifhecouldgotoherhouseandtrytosolvetheprobleminperson.Mrs.Markss58．OKandtoldhimheraddress.Whenhearrived59．herhouse,sheshowedhimhercomputerandtheprinter.Davidunderstoodwhatthep60．wasrightaway.Hetoldher,"Fromnowon,printonwhitepaperinsteadofbluepaper!"六、書面表達(dá)（15分）61．英語課上，老師要求學(xué)生圍繞"良好的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的生活很重要"寫一篇英語短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，從運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠、飲食等方面完成這篇短文。內(nèi)容提示：Doyoulikesports?Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Whatdoyouusuallyeat?Somethingmoreaboutyourlivinghabits.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。詞數(shù)60—80字。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。It'simportantforustokeephealthyhabits.

答案解析部分湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)四校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語十月聯(lián)考試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Dad,Ifailedmymathtestagain.—____.Keeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakeitoneday.A．Nevermind B．Goodluck C．Allright D．That'sright【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)建議【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我數(shù)學(xué)考試又失敗了。——?jiǎng)e介意。繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，某一天你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。A.Nevermind，別介意；B.Goodluck，好運(yùn)；C.Allright，好的；D.That'sright，沒關(guān)系；根據(jù)"Keeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakeitoneday."可知所填句子要表達(dá)別介意，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。識(shí)記Nevermind、Goodluck、Allright、That'sright的用法。2．—HowwasyoursummertriptoWuhan,Mark?—Itwasreally____.Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather.A．a(chǎn)wful B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Mark，你去武漢的假期旅行怎么樣？——真有趣。除了炎熱的天氣每件事都很好。A.awful，形容詞，丑陋的；B.boring，形容詞，厭煩的；C.wonderful，形容詞，精彩的、極好的；D.terrible，形容詞，可怕的；根據(jù)"Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather."可知"Itwasreally……"此處要表達(dá)真精彩，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。識(shí)記awful、boring、wonderful、terrible的詞性、詞義及用法。3．—Honey,doyouget____withyou,money,ticketsandfood?—Yeah.Iknowwedon'thavemuchtimeleft.Let'sgo,MomandDad.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示某物的復(fù)合不定代詞【解析】【分析】句意：——Honey，你帶了所有東西了嗎，錢、票和食物?！堑?。我知道我們沒剩太多時(shí)間了。讓我們走吧，爸爸、媽媽。A.nothing，不定代詞，沒有東西；B.anything，不定代詞，任何東西；C.something，不定代詞，一些東西；D.everything，不定代詞，每件東西；根據(jù)"money,ticketsandfood"可知此處指每件東西，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~。4．—Couldyoudomeafavortocarrytheseexercisebookstoyourclassroom?—____.A．Mypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Notatall D．Nevermind【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】征求（同意）【解析】【分析】句意：——你能幫我把這些練習(xí)冊(cè)搬到教室嗎？——樂意效勞。A.Mypleasure，我的榮幸，用于回答Thankyou；B.Wihtpleasure，樂意效勞，用于回答別人的求助；C.Notatall，沒關(guān)系，回答Sorry；D.Nevermind，沒關(guān)系，回答Sorry；此句是要回答別人的求助，因此用Withpleasure，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析、尋求幫助；識(shí)記Mypleasure、Withpleasure、Notatall、Nevermind的用法。5．—IwonderwhoputmyEnglishbookhere.—Well,Bob____.A．does B．did C．put D．putted【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道誰把我的英語書放在這兒?！狟ob放的。A.does，助動(dòng)詞do的單三；B.did，助動(dòng)詞do的過去式；C.put，動(dòng)詞，放；D.putted，形式錯(cuò)誤；Bob……是一個(gè)省略句，正常應(yīng)為BobputyourEnglishbookhere，為避免重復(fù)，省略掉與上句相同的成分putmyEnglishbookhere，謂語動(dòng)詞部分用助動(dòng)詞do的相應(yīng)形式補(bǔ)齊，在此句中put是過去式，因此用did，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意一般過去時(shí)的句子省略謂語和賓語時(shí)，謂語部分要用did補(bǔ)齊。6．—Whydidyoufeelsleepythismorning?—I____allnighttowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.A．gotup B．showedup C．stayedup D．putup【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你為什么瞌睡？——我熬夜看法國(guó)和意大利之間的足球賽了。A.gotup，起床；B.showedup，炫耀；C.stayedup，熬夜；D.putup，張貼；根據(jù)"Whydidyoufeelsleepythismorning?"可知"I……allnighttowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly."要表達(dá)熬夜看足球賽，固定搭配stayuptodo，熬夜做某事，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。識(shí)記getup、showup、stayup、putup的用法。7．—____What'sthe____oftheNationalMiddleSchoolBasketballGames?—Ourschoolbasketballteamfinished26points.A．news B．information C．message D．result【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：——全國(guó)中學(xué)生籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)結(jié)果如何？——我們?；@球隊(duì)得了26分。A.news，名詞，新聞；B.information，名詞，信息；C.message，名詞，消息；D.result，名詞，結(jié)果；根據(jù)"Ourschoolbasketballteamfinished26points."可知"What'sthe……oftheNationalMiddleSchoolBasketballGames?"要表達(dá)全國(guó)中學(xué)生籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)結(jié)果如何，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞。識(shí)記news、information、message、result的詞性、詞義及用法。8．—ItseemsthatnoonecanstopTommakingfacesandnoisesinclass.—Haha!Hewassoscaredthathissmiles____whenMr.Wangsuddenlyarrived.A．died B．showed C．jumped D．killed【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——似乎沒有人能阻止湯姆在課堂上做鬼臉和發(fā)出聲音。——哈哈！當(dāng)王先生突然到來時(shí)，他嚇得笑容都跳了起來。A.died，動(dòng)詞，死；B.showed，動(dòng)詞，展示；C.jumped，動(dòng)詞，跳；D.killed，動(dòng)詞，謀殺；根據(jù)"Hewassoscaredthathissmiles……whenMr.Wangsuddenlyarrived."可知此處要表達(dá)當(dāng)王先生突然到來時(shí)，他嚇得笑容都跳了起來，jumped，動(dòng)詞，跳，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。識(shí)記die、show、jump和kill的詞性、詞義，聯(lián)系上下文選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~義。9．—Dad,I'vefinishedmysupper.Let'sdosomerunningaroundthelake.—Nohurry.Wecan'tdothatwithastomach.I'sbadforourbody.A．empty B．full C．bad D．nice【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我吃完飯了。讓我們沿著湖跑步吧?！患薄Ｎ覀儾荒茉诙亲语柕那闆r下這樣做。對(duì)我們的身體不好。A.empty，形容詞，空的；B.full，形容詞，滿的、飽的；C.bad，形容詞，壞的；D.nice，形容詞，好的；根據(jù)"Dad,I'vefinishedmysupper.Let'sdosomerunningaroundthelake."可知"Wecan'tdothatwithastomach."可知要表達(dá)我們不能在肚子飽的情況下這樣做，withastomachfull，肚子飽的，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。識(shí)記empty、full、bad、nice的詞性、詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。10．—Thereisno____talkingaboutsuchafoolishthingoverandoveragain.—Ican'tagreemore.Let'sdosomethingmeaningful.A．difference B．hope C．habit D．point【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：——這種愚蠢的事情沒有必要一遍又一遍地談?wù)?。——我完全同意。讓我們做一些有意義的事情吧。A.difference，名詞，不同；B.hope，名詞，希望；C.habit，名詞，習(xí)慣、愛好；D.point，名詞，觀點(diǎn)、看法、意義；根據(jù)"Let'sdosomethingmeaningful."可知"Thereisno……talkingaboutsuchafoolishthingoverandoveragain."要表達(dá)一遍遍談?wù)撊绱擞薮赖氖虑闆]有意義，固定搭配Thereisnopointdoing……，做某事沒有意義，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。識(shí)記Thereisnopointdoing……的用法。11．—____doyouexerciseinamonth?—Onlyonce.I'mbusywithmyschoolwork.A．Howfar B．HowlongC．Howmanytimes D．Howsoon【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你一個(gè)月做幾次鍛煉？——就一次。我忙于學(xué)業(yè)。A.Howfar，多遠(yuǎn)；B.Howlong，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；C.Howmanytimes，多少次；D.Howsoon，多久；根據(jù)"Onlyonce"可知"……doyouexerciseinamonth?"要表達(dá)你一個(gè)月鍛煉幾次，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。識(shí)記howfar、howlong、howmanytimes、howsoon的用法。12．—Mikehasahealthylivinghabit.Hegetsupearlyanddoesexerciseeveryday.—Nowonderhe____getsill.A．a(chǎn)lways B．only C．sometimes D．hardly【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——邁克有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他每天早起并鍛煉身體?！y怪他很少生病。A.always，副詞，總是；B.only，副詞，只、僅僅；C.sometimes，副詞，有時(shí)候；D.hardly，副詞，幾乎不；根據(jù)"Mikehasahealthylivinghabit.Hegetsupearlyanddoesexerciseeveryday."可知"Nowonderhe……getsill."要表達(dá)難怪他幾乎不生病，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意hardly、seldom、never等是表示否定意義的副詞。13．—Willthenewsubwaybecompletednextyear?—Ihearthatthoughit'shardwork,theworkerswillkeepworking________wintermonths.A．before B．between C．through D．until【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——新地鐵明年完工嗎？——我聽說雖然這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但工人們會(huì)一直工作到冬天。A.before，介詞，在……之前；B.between，介詞，在兩者之間；C.through，介詞，通過；D.until，介詞，直到；根據(jù)"theworkerswillkeepworking……wintermonths."可知此處要表達(dá)工作到冬季，notuntil，直到……才，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。識(shí)記before、between、through、until的用法。14．—Doyou____mysittinghere?—Notatall.Pleasegoahead.A．stand B．mind C．hope D．expect【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我坐這兒?jiǎn)?？——完全不介意。?qǐng)坐吧。A.stand，動(dòng)詞，站；B.mind，動(dòng)詞，介意；C.hope，動(dòng)詞，希望；D.expect，動(dòng)詞，期望；根據(jù)"Notatall"可知"Doyou……mysittinghere?"要表達(dá)你介意我坐這兒?jiǎn)幔蔬xB。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。識(shí)記stand、mind、hope、expect的詞性、詞義及用法。15．—Intoday'safter-school-serviceclass,wetalkedabout____.—That'sagoodtopicforteenagers'mental（心理）health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語從句的陳述語序【解析】【分析】句意：——在今天的課后服務(wù)課上，我們談到了我們?cè)鯓幽鼙３趾玫母杏X?！@是一個(gè)關(guān)于青少年心理健康的話題。"wetalkedabout……"后接的是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C和D，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此用coulddo，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句陳述語序。識(shí)記賓語從句的構(gòu)成及用法。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMaki,heldaclassmeeting.Therewillbea16．daynextSaturday.Doesanyone17．likejoininginthismeaningfulevent?"askedMissMaki.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyfor18．children,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekept19．inhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMakisuddenly."Wouldyouliketohavea20．?"Tomwashesitant（猶豫的）,buthefinally21．.Ontheflagday,TomandAngela22．flagsinabusystreet."Excuseme,couldy-o-upl-easebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshe23．.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela's24．bag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syour25．now."Feelingnervous（緊張的）,Tombeganto26．.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingand27．a(chǎn)fewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈(zèng)）andTomgaveheraflag."You28．it!"Inthenextcoupleof29．,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso30．thattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.16．A．school B．flag C．sports D．children17．A．would B．seem C．feel D．sound18．A．disabled B．lovely C．lost D．homeless19．A．healthy B．warm C．tired D．quiet20．A．look B．try C．rest D．walk21．A．a(chǎn)greed B．refused C．passed D．failed22．A．picked B．sold C．made D．found23．A．looked B．caught C．met D．visited24．A．school B．shopping C．collection D．flower25．A．turn B．family C．face D．work26．A．run B．shake C．cry D．jump27．A．moving B．holding C．putting D．making28．A．got B．liked C．made D．found29．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks30．A．heavy B．wonderful C．beautiful D．huge【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文講的是Tom和Angela賣旗子的經(jīng)歷。他們?nèi)ソ稚腺u旗子是為了給無家可歸的兒童籌款。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：下周六將有一個(gè)賣旗日。A.school，名詞，學(xué)校；B.flag，名詞，旗幟；C.sports，名詞，運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.children，名詞，孩子；根據(jù)"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"可知"Therewillbea……daynextSaturday."要表達(dá)下周六將有一個(gè)賣旗日，故選B。17．句意：有人想加入這項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)嗎？A.would，助動(dòng)詞，將會(huì)；B.seem，動(dòng)詞，似乎、好像；C.feel，動(dòng)詞，感覺；D.sound，動(dòng)詞，聽起來；根據(jù)"Doesanyone……likejoininginthismeaningfulevent?"可知此處要表達(dá)有人想?yún)⒓舆@項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)嗎，固定搭配feellikedoing，想要做某事，故選C。18．句意：湯姆對(duì)為無家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。A.disabled，形容詞，殘疾的、無能的；B.lovely，形容詞，可愛的；C.lost，形容詞，丟失的；D.homeless，形容詞，無家可歸的；根據(jù)"Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes."可知Tom對(duì)為無家可歸的孩子籌款感興趣，故選D。19．句意：湯姆對(duì)為無家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。A.healthy，形容詞，健康的；B.warm，形容詞，溫暖的；C.tired，形容詞，疲憊的；D.quiet，形容詞，安靜的；根據(jù)"buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,"可知"sohekept……inhisseat."要表達(dá)他在座位上保持安靜，故選D。20．句意：你想試試嘛？A.look，動(dòng)詞，看；B.try，動(dòng)詞，嘗試；C.rest，動(dòng)詞，休息；D.walk，動(dòng)詞，步行；根據(jù)"Tomwashesitant（猶豫的）,buthefinally……"可知"Wouldyouliketohavea……?"要表達(dá)你想試試嗎，固定搭配haveatry，試試，故選B。21．句意：Tom有些猶豫，但是最后他同意了。A.agreed，動(dòng)詞，同意；B.refused，動(dòng)詞，拒絕；C.passed，動(dòng)詞，通過；D.failed，動(dòng)詞，失??；根據(jù)"Ontheflagday,TomandAngela……flagsinabusystreet."可以判斷出Tom最后同意嘗試，故選A。22．句意：在賣旗日這天，Tom和Angela在一個(gè)繁華的街道上賣旗子。A.picked，動(dòng)詞，采摘；B.sold，動(dòng)詞，賣；C.made，動(dòng)詞，制造；D.found，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"Tom，你之前賣過旗子嗎，可知"Ontheflagday,TomandAngela……flagsinabusystreet."要表達(dá)在賣旗日這天，Tom和Angela在一個(gè)繁華的街道上賣旗子，故選B。23．句意："請(qǐng)問，可以請(qǐng)您購(gòu)買嗎……？"安吉拉對(duì)她遇到的第一個(gè)人輕聲說道。A.looked，動(dòng)詞，看；B.caught，動(dòng)詞，捉；C.met，動(dòng)詞，遇見；D.visited，動(dòng)詞，拜訪；根據(jù)""Excuseme,couldy-o-upl-easebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshe……"可知此處要表達(dá)安吉拉對(duì)她遇到的第一個(gè)人輕聲說道，故選C。24．句意：男人微笑著，將一枚五塊錢的硬幣放進(jìn)了安吉拉的收藏袋里。A.school，名詞，學(xué)校；B.shopping，名詞，購(gòu)物；C.collection，名詞，收集；D.flower，名詞，花；根據(jù)"Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso……"可知賣旗子得到的錢放在了收藏袋里，故選C。25．句意：現(xiàn)在輪到你了。A.turn，名詞，順序；B.family，名詞，家庭；C.face，名詞，臉；D.work，名詞，工作；根據(jù)"It'syour……now."可知此處要表達(dá)現(xiàn)在輪到你了，固定搭配It'sone'sturntodo，輪到某人做某事了，故選A。26．句意：感到緊張，Tom開始動(dòng)搖。A.run，動(dòng)詞，跑；B.shake，動(dòng)詞，搖動(dòng)；C.cry，動(dòng)詞，哭；D.jump，動(dòng)詞，跳；根據(jù)"Feelingnervous（緊張的）,Tombeganto……"可知此處要表達(dá)Tom感到緊張，開始動(dòng)搖賣旗子的想法，故選B。27．句意：這位女士正微笑著，手里握著幾個(gè)硬幣。A.moving，移動(dòng)；B.holding，握著；C.putting，放；D.making，制造；根據(jù)"……afewcoinsinherhand"可知此處要表達(dá)手里正握著幾枚硬幣，故選B。28．句意：你成功了。A.got，動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)；B.liked，動(dòng)詞，喜歡；C.made，動(dòng)詞，制造；D.found，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈(zèng)）andTomgaveheraflag."可知Tom成功賣出了旗子，固定搭配makeit，成功了，故選C。29．句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，安吉拉和Tom迅速勇敢地賣旗子。A.minutes，名詞，分鐘；B.hours，名詞，小時(shí)；C.days，名詞，天；D.weeks，名詞，周；根據(jù)"Therewillbea……daynextSaturday."可知"Inthenextcoupleof……,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely."要表達(dá)在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，安吉拉和Tom迅速勇敢地賣旗子，故選B。30．句意：最后，他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著它們。A.heavy，形容詞，重的；B.wonderful，形容詞，精彩的；C.beautiful，形容詞，漂亮的；D.huge，形容詞，巨大的；根據(jù)"Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso……thattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms."可知此處要表達(dá)他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著它們，故選A。三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解TourofnaturalhistoryasaParisianerTheexhibition（展覽）"TheParisianer,ChroniclesofOurPlanet"openedonAprilIinWuhanTiandi.Itisacollectiveartisticprojectlaunched（發(fā)起）bytheFrenchNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Through21coversofafictitious（虛構(gòu)的）magazine,itshowsthehistoryoflifeandtheearth.____Theninth"MostBeautifulChildren'sPainting"contest（比賽）waslaunchedonApril25,collectingtheworksofchildrenaged4-16withthethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome".Ifyouwanttotakepartinit,pleasesendyourworkstozuimeitonghuat006@163.combynolaterthan5p.m.onJune30.MarsPopArtFestivalaroundthecornerMarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplacefromApril30toMay4atWuhanInternationalExpoCenter,collectingartworksofaround200artistsfromhomeandabroad.ThefestivallauncheditsexhibitionpreviewonApril11atChangchenghui,givingviewersatasteofwhatitwillbelike.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．FESTIVAL B．CULTURE C．FASHION D．NATURE32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstpieceofnews?"A．TheexhibitionopenedonApril25.B．Theexhibitionisacollectiveartisticproject.C．ManypeoplefromPariscametotheexhibition.D．21fictitiousmagazineswereexhibited.33．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe____.A．Children'spaintingcontestcallsforworksB．MostBeautifulChildren'sPaintingC．Wetlands,MyHomeD．Aposterforthecontest34．Accordingtothesecondnews,peopletookpartinthecontest____.A．shoulddrawapicturewiththethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome"B．shouldposttheirworkstozuimeitonghuc008@163.comC．cansendtheirworksinJulyD．canbeatanyage35．Forthethirdpieceofnews,itisclearthat____.A．MarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplaceatChangchenghuiB．itwillexhibitartworksonlyfromChinaC．MarsPopArtFestivalwilllast5daysD．200artistswillattendMarsPopArtFestival【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．A35．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是三則新聞。新聞的內(nèi)容分別是"巴黎人，我們星球的編年史"展覽，"最美兒童繪畫"比賽征稿和火星流行藝術(shù)節(jié)即將舉辦。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，主旨大意題要?dú)w納文章的主旨大意。31．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些與自然有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在自然板塊，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisacollectiveartisticproject"可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B。33．段落大意題。第二則新聞是關(guān)于征集兒童繪畫作品的，標(biāo)題應(yīng)與征集兒童作品有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"少兒繪畫比賽征集作品"符合要求，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttotakepartinit,pleasesendyourworkstozuimeitonghuat006@163.combynolaterthan5p.m.onJune30."可知參賽必須要提交衣服與濕地有關(guān)的作品，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThefestivallauncheditsexhibitionpreviewonApril11atChangchenghui"可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)在長(zhǎng)城匯舉行，故選A。閱讀理解Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfree