學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精更上一層樓基礎(chǔ)·鞏固Ⅰ。翻譯詞組1．從……到……__________ 2．油畫(huà)_________3．喜愛(ài);渴望_________ 4．從頭開(kāi)始;白手起家_________5．預(yù)定；預(yù)約_________ 6．獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；被……錄取_________7．由……制成_________ 8．方糖__________9．裁剪出；切掉__________ 10．試一試__________11．在天文學(xué)領(lǐng)域__________ 12．星空__________13．做成一筆生意__________ 14．聚焦;關(guān)注__________答案：1。rangefrom。。.to...2。oilpainting3.haveanappetitefor4.startfromscratch5.makeareservation6.beadmittedto/into7。bemadeoutof8.sugarcube9.cutout10.haveago11.inthefieldofastronomy12.starrynight13.negotiateasuccessfulsale14.focusonⅡ。根據(jù)釋義選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞（masterpiece,abstract，distribute,wept，slice,grocery，negotiate,scholarship）1．notconcrete,onlyexistinginthemind()2．shedtearsbecauseofsadness，angerorpain()3．discusstermsofanarrangement(）4．a(chǎn)nartist’sbestworkofart(）5．smallfoodshop（)6．a(chǎn)sumofmoneygiventoastudentbyanofficialbody，topayforacourseofstudy（)7．a(chǎn)thinflatpiececutfromsomething（）8．todivideamongseveralormany；giveout（）答案：1.abstract2.wept3.negotiate4。masterpiece5。grocery6.scholarship7。slice8.distributeⅢ。翻譯句子1．垃圾箱很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有清理了,從里面散發(fā)出的氣味令人惡心。（disgust）2．這個(gè)廚師把一個(gè)蘿卜做成了一條龍，展示了他雕刻方面的天賦.（makeoutof）3．直到孩子入睡媽媽才離開(kāi)房間。(notuntil倒裝）4．她一起身就聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。（hardly.。.when倒裝）5．他于2006年被北京大學(xué)哲學(xué)系錄取.（beadmittedto）6．史密斯一家在聚會(huì)上玩得很高興,我也是。（sodoI）7．盡管他是一位安靜的學(xué)生，可下課后,他卻對(duì)他喜歡的歌手說(shuō)得很多。（as倒裝）8．這孩子收到了一份多好的生日禮物??！(感嘆句）答案：1.Thesmellcomingfromtherubbishbinswasverydisgustingbecausetheyhand’tbeenemptiedforalongtime。2。Thecookdisplayedhistalentatsculpturebymakingadragonoutofaradish。3。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4.Hardlyhadshegotupwhensheheardaloudnoise.5.HewasadmittedintoBeijing6。TheSmithshadagoodtimeattheparty，sodidI.7。Quitestudentashemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.8。Whatalovelybirthdaypresenttheboyhasreceived！Ⅳ.用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句子1．Iwasasleepatnotimeintheclass。Atnotime__________________________________________________________________.2．TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbuttheyknowlittleaboutGerman.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle___________________________________。3．Theboyrushedout,withanappleinhishand。Out______________________,withanappleinhishand。4．It'ssunnytoday。How______________________________________________________________________!5．Ihaveneverseensoexcitingafilm。Never______________________________________________________________________。6．Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit。Soshallow_________________________________________________________________。答案：1.wasIasleepintheclass2.dotheyknowaboutGerman3。rushedtheboy4.sunnyitistoday5。haveIseensoexcitingafilm6.isthelakethatnofishcanliveinit綜合·應(yīng)用Ⅰ。完形填空SeeingamovieOnesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie。Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfactmy1apartment。SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,4heleanedovertokissher。WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5inapublicplace？IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish，but6itturnedout，itwasanItalianmovie。7aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8onmypopcorn(爆玉米花）。I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn！Ittastedprettygood,9.AfterawhileIheard10moreoftheromantic—soundingItalians。Ijustheardthe11ofthepopcorncrunching（咀嚼）betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國(guó)),I13towatchKojakonTVfrequently。HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean。Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16likeIhadbeenbetrayed。WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago，noneofusspokeanyEnglish。17wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousesbecamevery18andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19，inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit201．A.warm B.hot C。heated D.cool2．A。crack B。blank C.break D。opening3．A。aspect B.view C。space D。angle4．A.while B.whenever C.or D.and5．A。attraction B。attention C。affection D.motion6．A。since B.when C.what D.as7．A.Within B.After C.For D。Over8．A。concentrate B。chew C.fix D。taste9．A.too B。still C.though D.certainly10．A.much B。any C.no D。few11．A。voice B。sound C。ears D。tone12．A.wonder B。wander C.imagine D.depart13．A.enjoyed B。happened C.turned D。used14．A。until B。because C.then D。therefore15．A。artificial B。informal C。perfect D.practical16．A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.appeared17．A.While B.If C.Before D.Once18．A。empty B.quiet C.stiff D.calm19．A.telling B。listening C。saying D.speaking20．A。worked B.got C.came D。made答案:1.B在夏天，沒(méi)有空調(diào)，劇院應(yīng)該是很熱，所以答案為hot.2。Dcrack指“裂縫”，blank指“空白”,break指“破裂，休息”，opening指“空缺，口子".這里指兩個(gè)人頭之間的空隙，應(yīng)該用opening。3.D這里表示前面人頭位置一變，自己就要改變角度看，角度應(yīng)該用angle表達(dá)。4.C“男的側(cè)身過(guò)去與女的說(shuō)話”與“女的側(cè)身吻男的"兩者之間應(yīng)該是選擇關(guān)系，所以答案為or。5。C本題是對(duì)上文中男女兩人的所作所為的描寫(xiě)，答案為affection,指兩個(gè)人之間的親密。6。D這里不是狀語(yǔ)從句,而是定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如接著自己所看到的一樣"，具有此功能的是as.7。B從時(shí)間關(guān)系上來(lái)看，作者是看了一個(gè)小時(shí)后才決定放棄電影的，所以答案為after.8。B本題為復(fù)現(xiàn)題，下文中提到自己只能聽(tīng)到thesoundofthepopcorncrunching說(shuō)明自己開(kāi)始嚼爆玉米花,表示嚼的動(dòng)詞是chew。9.C“Ittastedprettygood"與上文的“I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn"之間應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系,所以答案為though。10.C從下文只能聽(tīng)到嚼玉米花的聲音判斷本題答案為no，表示聽(tīng)不到電影中的浪漫聲音。11。B本題為同現(xiàn)題，嚼玉米花的聲音應(yīng)該用sound表達(dá)。12。B從下文中自己所想可以判斷這里表示自己的思緒開(kāi)始游蕩，能表達(dá)此含的是wander。wonder表示“詫異，納悶”,depart表示離開(kāi)，imagine表示想像，都與上下文不符。13。D敘述自己過(guò)去的事情，又表示經(jīng)常性的行為，應(yīng)該用usedto。14.A從下文的betray可以判斷,在自己發(fā)現(xiàn)真情之前一直把對(duì)方當(dāng)作朋友，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能表示“到某時(shí)為止就不……”的是until。15.B本題是對(duì)立同現(xiàn)題，與perfect語(yǔ)言相對(duì)的應(yīng)該是不正規(guī)語(yǔ)言,應(yīng)該是informal，其他artificial(人工的、假的）、practical(實(shí)際的)都與language不同，與perfect不對(duì)立。16。A本句表示自己看到這種情況的感覺(jué)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞是feel。17.D本題答案為once，表示“我們一開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),母親就提出了一個(gè)建議，建議我們?cè)诩依锒颊f(shuō)英語(yǔ)”。18。B從“Weallseemedtoavoideachother”與“Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence”來(lái)看,答案應(yīng)該是quiet,即大家都保持沉默，屋里十分安靜，吃飯時(shí)也都是默默地吃.19。D從句法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，動(dòng)詞后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用不及物動(dòng)詞，因此可以判斷答案為speaking。20。C本句表示，母親試著說(shuō)英語(yǔ),結(jié)果是錯(cuò)誤百出，我們都禁不住發(fā)笑。workout表示“解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，計(jì)算出”，comeout表示“出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，真相大白"，getout表示“逃脫,離開(kāi)"，makeout表示“填寫(xiě)，理解，辨認(rèn)出”。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)，能表達(dá)結(jié)果含義的是comeout.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheholidaysareatimeofgivingandsharing.It’speriodwhenaspiritofgenerositysweepstheworld。Behindthewaveofshoppingforgifts，however,thereseemstobeaself-lovingtrend.Foralotofpeople，thereappearstobesomeconfusionaboutgivingandreceiving。Andthepersononeseemsmostlikelytoshopforthiscomingholidayis，increasingly，oneself。Theevidenceisjustguesswork，accordingtothoseworkinginretailsales.But,forthemoment,retailershavenoticedsomethingthatsmellslikeatrend?！癐t'sstrange,becausepeoplearereallyspendingmoney,butonthemselves，”saidNevenaBorissova,theownerofafashionstoreinLosAngeles.“Ihavetobehonest,”BorissovatoldtheNewYorkTimeslastweek。“We’resellingstufffortheholidaysbutnotthatmanygifts.”ElizabethSabisagoodexample。“Iwentintotheshoptogetmysisterssomesweaters，"saidSab,thepublisherofaluxurydesignmagazine?！癐havethemmyselfineverycolour,andIthinktheywouldbegreatgifts?！盉ut,shecouldnotresistbuyingaUS＄895jacketforherself.“Isthatselfish？”sheasked.Thisisnottosuggestthattheholidayshavedevolvedfromcelebrationsoffamilytoamarkonthecalendartocatertooneself.Thetruthisthatgreedisnotsodirtyawordanymore.That'satleasttrueatthemostmaterialisticallycelebratingtimeoftheyear.ItisnotonlyrichUScitizensembracingtheideaof“alittlegreed"forthemselves.Thepracticeofbuyingona“one—for—you，two—for—me”basisisalsogainingpopularityamongChina’syoungpeople.“PeoplebuyforthemselveslikecrazyatChristmas,”saidLiuXiaofei，andEnglishmajoratTianjinForChenQingyuan,ownerofabeautysalooninBeijing,theholidaysmeansbetterrevenuewitholdcustomersspendingonmoreexpensiveproductsorservices-thethingstheyusedtohesitateoverbecauseoftheprice?！癘urcustomersfeelit’sallrighttobepleasureloving，especiallyatholidaytime，"Chensaid.ChenoffersaVIPsalooncardfor4800yuan。Itgivespeoplea40percentdiscountforanybeautytreatment.There’saDecemberpromotion:ThosebuyingaVIPcardcanalsogeta“friendshipgiftcard”worth800yuan。Theprogrammehasbeenverysuccessful.1．Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthereisanewtrendthat_________.A.peoplespendmoreongiftsB。peoplesavemoreforholidaysC.peoplespendmoreforthemselvesD。peoplearebecomingmoregreedy答案：C綜合分析文中信息，可得到答案。2．WhatBorissovasayssuggeststhat_________。A.thenewtrenddoesn’texistB.peoplejustguessthereisanewtrendC。theirbusinessisbetterD.shebelievesinthenewtrend答案：D文章報(bào)道了這一新動(dòng)向，然后作者肯定會(huì)用具體事例或人物來(lái)加以論證。3．Theunderlinedphrase“caterto"probablymeans_________.A.satisfy B。takecareofC。improve D。free答案：A文章報(bào)道人們?yōu)樽约嘿?gòu)物,其目的就是為了“滿足”自己的需要.后面又出現(xiàn)了greed一詞,由此驗(yàn)證答案。4．LiuXiaofeiisoneoftheyoungpeopleinChinawho_________.A。spendalotinthebeautysaloonB。considergreedadirtywordC。alwaysworkhardD。buyforthemselves答案：D從文中可推知答案.本題推理的方式也要結(jié)合文章中心和作者的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。視野·新知達(dá)·芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》舉世皆知，歷代的歷史學(xué)家、科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家也在這幅杰作上下了無(wú)數(shù)的工夫，但它卻依然包裹在重重迷霧之中，蒙娜麗莎的神秘微笑令多少人遐想不已，達(dá)·芬奇用他的神筆創(chuàng)造了藝術(shù)的奇跡,在繪畫(huà)史留下了輝煌的篇章。不少人堅(jiān)信達(dá)·芬奇在《蒙娜麗莎》上留下了許多關(guān)于宗教和科學(xué)的象征符號(hào)……LeonardodaVinciandHisMonaLisaLeonardodaVinciwasamasterofdesign,engineering,science,andinvention，aswellasamasterofart.Yet,mostpeoplerecognizeLeonardo，oneofthegreatestartistsoftheRenaissance,asthepainterofMonaLisa。MonaLisa，thepictureofaFlorentinelady,hassomethingofamagicaleffect。Everyonewhohasevertriedtodrawafaceknowsthatwhatwecallitsexpressionrestsmainlyontwothings：thecornersofthemouth,andthecornersoftheeyes.NowitisexactlythesepartswhichLeonardohasleftindistinctonpurposebylettingthemfadeintoasoftshadow。ThatiswhyweareneverquitecertainwhetherMonaLisaishappyorsadwhenshelooksatus.Herexpressionalwaysseemstojustescapeus。Itisnotonlyvagueness，ofcourse，whichproducesthiseffect。Thereismuchmorebehindit。Leonardohasdoneaverybravething,whichperhapsonlyamasterpaintercouldrisk.Ifwelookcarefullyatthepicture，weseethatthetwosidesdonotquitematch.Thisismostnoticeableinthefantasticdreamysceneryinthebackground