ICS

91.160.10

CCS

P31

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T23863—2024

代替GB/T23863—2009

博物館照明設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

Specificationforlightingdesignofmuseum

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T23863—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

基本要求

······························································································

4

4.1

一般規(guī)定

·························································································

4

4.2

照明方式

·························································································

4

4.3

照明種類

·························································································

4

5

照明裝置選擇

·························································································

5

5.1

一般規(guī)定

·························································································

5

5.2

照明光源

·························································································

5

5.3

照明燈具及附屬裝置

·············································································

6

6

照明數(shù)量和質(zhì)量

······················································································

7

6.1

照度

······························································································

7

6.2

照度均勻度

······················································································

8

6.3

眩光限制

·························································································

8

6.4

頻閃限制

·························································································

8

6.5

顏色質(zhì)量

·························································································

8

6.6

立體感與對比度

·················································································

9

6.7

反射比

···························································································

9

6.8

標(biāo)識照明

·························································································

9

7

照明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

··························································································

10

7.1

一般要求

························································································

10

7.2

歷史類、藝術(shù)類、綜合類博物館

·······························································

10

7.3

自然博物館

·····················································································

11

7.4

技術(shù)博物館、科技館

···········································································

12

7.5

通用房間或場所

················································································

12

8

展品或藏品的保護(hù)

···················································································

15

9

展廳燈具布置及設(shè)置要求

···········································································

16

9.1

一般規(guī)定

························································································

16

9.2

軌道設(shè)置

························································································

16

9.3

展柜照明

························································································

17

10

天然采光設(shè)計(jì)

······················································································

18

10.1

基本要求

······················································································

18

Ⅰ

GB/T23863—2024

10.2

采光標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值

····················································································

18

10.3

采光質(zhì)量

······················································································

19

11

照明節(jié)能

···························································································

19

11.1

照明節(jié)能措施

··················································································

19

11.2

照明功率密度限值

·············································································

19

12

照明供配電及控制

·················································································

20

12.1

照明供配電

····················································································

20

12.2

照明控制

······················································································

21

12.3

應(yīng)急照明

······················································································

22

13

照明維護(hù)與管理

····················································································

22

14

驗(yàn)收與評價

·························································································

23

附錄A（資料性）專項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)程序

·····································································

24

A.1

一般規(guī)定

·······················································································

24

A.2

方案設(shè)計(jì)

·······················································································

24

A.3

初步設(shè)計(jì)

·······················································································

24

A.4

施工圖設(shè)計(jì)

·····················································································

25

A.5

設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)施

·······················································································

25

附錄B（規(guī)范性）統(tǒng)一眩光值

·······································································

26

附錄C（規(guī)范性）色容差計(jì)算

·······································································

31

附錄D（規(guī)范性）照明光源的相對損傷系數(shù)

························································

32

附錄E（資料性）展柜外燈具的設(shè)置要求

···························································

33

附錄F（資料性）智能照明控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

···························································

36

參考文獻(xiàn)

································································································

40

Ⅱ

GB/T23863—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23863—2009《博物館照明設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》，與GB/T23863—2009相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)

整和編輯性改動外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范圍（見第1章，2009年版的第1章）；

b）刪除了“光學(xué)輻射、局部照明、分區(qū)一般照明、直接眩光、反射眩光、視野、光幕反射、燈具

遮光角、色溫、漫射照明、定向照明、值班照明、警衛(wèi)照明、采光系數(shù)”等不常用術(shù)語（見

2009年版的3.1、3.12、3.13、3.17、3.18、3.19、3.20、3.21、3.22、3.26、3.27、3.31、

3.32、3.33）；

c）增加了“色容差、色域指數(shù)、標(biāo)識照明、照明功率密度”等術(shù)語（見3.18、3.20、3.23、

3.26）；

d）更改了“基本要求”一章（見第4章，2009年版的4.1）；

e）增加了“照明裝置選擇”一章，補(bǔ)充了對LED照明的要求（見第5章，2009年版的4.2和4.3）；

f）細(xì)化了色溫和顏色的要求（見6.5，2009年版的6.3）；

g）更改了博物館相關(guān)場所的照明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值（見第7章，2009年版的5.2.2）；

h）更改了展品或藏品的保護(hù)要求（見第8章，2009年版的5.2.1、第7章）；

i）增加了“展廳燈具布置及設(shè)置要求”一章（見第9章）；

j）更改了各類場所的采光設(shè)計(jì)要求（見第10章，2009年版第8章）；

k）增加了“照明節(jié)能”一章（見第11章）；

l）更改了照明供配電及控制要求，刪除了“安全防護(hù)與接地”一節(jié)（見第12章，2009年版的

第9章）；

m）更改了照明維護(hù)與管理的要求（見第13章，2009年版的第10章）；

n）增加了“驗(yàn)收與評價”一章（見第14章）；

o）增加了規(guī)范性附錄“色容差計(jì)算”（見附錄C）；

p）增加了規(guī)范性附錄“照明光源的相對損傷系數(shù)”（見附錄D）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家文物局提出。

本文件由全國文物保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC289）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國建筑科學(xué)研究院有限公司、建科環(huán)能科技有限公司、中國建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有

限公司、清華大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司、中國航空規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究總院有限公司、首都博

物館、中國國家博物館、故宮博物院、上海博物館、江蘇美術(shù)館、天津自然博物館、北京遠(yuǎn)瞻照明設(shè)計(jì)

有限公司、賽爾富電子有限公司、惠州市西頓工業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司、深圳市?？颂K照明系統(tǒng)有限公司、

新加坡歐科照明私人有限公司上海代表處、北京清尚建筑裝飾工程有限公司、晶谷科技（香港）有限公

司、陽江三可照明實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、北京新時空科技股份有限公司、華格照明科技（上海）有限公司、

深圳市耐銳照明有限公司、浙江萊鼎光電科技有限公司、恒亦明（重慶）科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：趙建平、羅濤、齊洪海、張昕、陳琪、徐華、常立強(qiáng)、陳澤毅、廖鵬、

索經(jīng)令、徐方圓、劉洋、孫淼、覃雪波、王書曉、金小明、張鵬、俞文峰、沈迎九、張振華、伍必勝、

易世值、沙玉峰、高雅春、孫永明、毛正良、陳明紅、李治佳。

Ⅲ

GB/T23863—2024

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T23863—2009；

—本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T23863—2024

博物館照明設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了博物館照明的基本要求、照明裝置選擇、照明數(shù)量和質(zhì)量、照