2022年河北省衡水市深州北溪村鄉(xiāng)西留曹中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohaving

B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohave

D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案：A試題分析：句意：比賽被取消因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)隊(duì)員反對(duì)沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球場(chǎng)比賽。句中主語members和動(dòng)詞objectto是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，其中to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選A.2.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B3.Recently,thefamousmusicianGoaXiaosongwas

ofdrunkdriving.A．charged

B．blamed

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：D4.Althoughourformerneighbor

hereforyears,weseldommetwitheachother．

A．lived

B．haslived C．wasliving

D．hadlived．參考答案：A5.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A

6.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【選自杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)2011屆全真模擬卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：c略7.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：B8.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,

maybeimagined.A.it

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：C9.Hardwork，alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess，whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：努力的工作和奉獻(xiàn)的革命精神是成功的基本保證，這是我們應(yīng)該向參加長征的先烈們學(xué)習(xí)的事情。________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.是一個(gè)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“學(xué)習(xí)的事情”，用what，故選B。10.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped參考答案：C11.Lisawastwelve

IfirstcameacrossherasacountrydoctorA、whom

B、while

C、when

D、that參考答案：C12.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D13.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving參考答案：D14.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures．

A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A16.Insummermilkwillquicklyturnsour______itisputintoarefrigerator．

A．though

B．unless

C．because

D．once參考答案：B17.It'swiseofparentstochatandexchangeideaswiththeirkids____dinner.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)t

C．over

D．with參考答案：C略18.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A考查交際用語?！椰F(xiàn)在想去買點(diǎn)東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時(shí),如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。MyEnglishhasneverbeenveryperfectly.Ihavemanypuzzles,especiallyonEnglishgrammar.Iwillbeasenior-threestudentafterthesummervacation.ConcernedaboutmyEnglish,dadturnedhisteacherforhelp.Dadstudiedverypoorlyasyoungbutfailedtoentertheuniversity,whichheregretsallhislife.ButheworshipshisEnglishteacherwhomretiredlastyear.Thus,hesentmetohisteacher,beghimtodirectmeinmyEnglishstudy.Heistherealexpert.SoonIwasattractedbyhisrichknowledges.Heclearedupmydoubtsonebyone.Tomyexcite,hegavemethreebookshehadwroteaboutEnglishstudy.Iamlikehisgrammarbookverymuch.參考答案：MyEnglishhasneverbeenveryperfectly.Ihavemanypuzzles,especiallyonEnglishgrammar.I

perfect

willbeasenior-threestudentafterthesummervacation.ConcernedaboutmyEnglish,dadturned

∧histeacherforhelp.Dadstudiedverypoorlyasyoungbutfailedtoentertheuniversity,whichheto

regretsallhislife.ButheworshipshisEnglishteacherwhomretiredlastyear.Thus,hesentmeto

and

who/thathisteacher,beghimtodirectmeinmyEnglishstudy.Heistherealexpert.SoonIwasattractedby

begging

a

hisrichknowledges.Heclearedupmydoubtsonebyone.Tomyexcite,hegavemethreebookshe

knowledge

excitement

hadwroteaboutEnglishstudy.Iamlikehisgrammarbookverymuch.written

am

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者英語不好，于是在父親的英語老師那里學(xué)習(xí)的事情?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文MyEnglishhasneverbeen可知，此處需要形容詞perfect作表語。故perfectly改為perfect。2.考查介詞。根據(jù)短語turntosb.表示“求助于某人”。故turned后添加to。3.考查連詞。句意：爸爸年輕時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)很差，沒能考上大學(xué)，這是他一生的遺憾。結(jié)合句意可知，學(xué)習(xí)很差與沒有考上大學(xué)是承順關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需要使用并列連詞and。故but改為and。4.考查定語從句。此處為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞teacher，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故whom改為who或that。5.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，beg在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與句子主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語。故beg改為begging。6.考查冠詞。expert為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且real為輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故the改為a。7.考查名詞。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故knowledges改為knowledge。8.考查名詞。根據(jù)短語toone’sexcitement意思是“使某人興奮的是”。故excite改為excitement。9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文hehad可知，此處是過去完成時(shí)，需要用過去分詞written。故wrote改為written。10.考查動(dòng)詞用法。此處like是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡”，不是介詞。故去掉am?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第四小題，此處為定語從句修飾先行詞teacher，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故whom改為who或that。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Therearefourseasonsinayearandeachisunique.However,autumnistheoneIlikebest.BelowarethereasonwhyIhaveapreferenceforthem.Itseemstomewhatautumnisthemostgrandandimpressiveseasoninayear.Firstofall,neithercanIsuffersummer'sheat,orcanIgothroughwinter'scoldnessatthistime.Inaddition,itisgeneralacknowledgedthatautumnissymbolofharvest.Thesmilefromfarmers,whoaregettingagoodharvest,makingmehappy.Whatisthemostimportantisthatautumnalsoseeleavesofbushesandtreestoturnred,goldororange.Whatacolor1fulworlditis!That'swhyIlikeautumnbetter.參考答案：Therearefourseasonsinayearandeachisunique.However,autumnistheoneIlikebest.BelowarethereasonwhyIhaveapreferenceforthem.Itseemstomewhatautumnisthemostgrandand

reasons

it

thatimpressiveseasoninayear.Firstofall,neithercanIsuffersummer'sheat,orcanIgothroughwinter's

norcoldnessatthistime.Inaddition,itisgeneralacknowledgedthatautumnis∧symbolof

generally

aharvest.Thesmilefromfarmers,whoaregettingagoodharvest,makingmehappy.Whatisthemost

makesimportantisthatautumnalsoseeleavesofbushesandtreestoturnred,goldororange.Whata

sees

去掉color1fulworlditis!That'swhyIlikeautumnbetter.

best三、閱讀理解21.Thefollowingaretheresultsofthetestsdoneby“FamilyandHomeMagazine”onsomePocketTape-Recordersonthemarketnow.PearlcorderS702$64ThissimplemodelatthebottomoftheOlympusrangescoredthemostpointsforitsexcellentqualityofrecording.Backgroundnoisehardlyaffectsthesoundandrecordingfromapocketisperfectlypossible,butitdoesn’tturnoffautomatically.Tapelength:30minutesperside.Weight:240g.SonyM9

$49.95Smallandverygoodlooking,Sony’slatestofferingscoredmostforitsappearance.Soundsclear,butthereisslightmachinenoise.Thebigcontrolbuttonsareagreatimprovementonsomeofthecomplicatedlittlecontrolsonothertape-recorders.Itdoesn’tswitchoffautomatically,butaredlightshowsifthemachineisstillrunning.Tapelength:60minutesperside.Weight:195g.SonyM400

$115Lotsoflittlecontrolbuttonsthatmakeanoisearedifficulttouse.Recordingisgoodbutmachinenoiselosespoints.Tapecounterandautomaticswitch-offwhentapehasfinishedrecordingorrewindingareuseful.Tapelength:60minutesperside.Weight:230g.ImperialOEMMC7$29.95Cheapandsimplecomparedwiththerest,butrecordingisgoodaslongasthereisnobackgroundnoise.Useonlyitsown-makeofcassette.Nolighttoshowitison;nofast-forwardbuttonandtherecordbuttonmakesaloudnoise.Tapelength:30minutesperside.Weight:285g.Philips585$80Handsomeandsimpletouse,butrecordingisverypooratmorethantherecommendeddistanceof5cm-designedfordictation.Norecordinglight.Tapelength:15minutesperside.Weight:220g.60.Themachinethatproducesthebestrecordingwiththeleastunwantednoiseis_____.A.PearlcorderS702

B.SonyM9

C.SonyM400

D.ImperialOEMMC761.Ifyouwantamachinewhichturnsoffautomaticallyandweighsverylittleyoushouldchoose_____.A.PearlcorderS702

B.SonyM9

C.SonyM400

D.Philips58562.Whichofthefollowingallowsyoutorecordlongestbutcostsyouleast?A.Philips585

B.ImperialOEMMC7

C.SonyM400

D.SonyM963.WhatdisadvantagedoesonlytheImperialOEMMC7have?A.Nolightshowswhenitison.

B.Itrequiresaspecialcassette.C.Itpicksupbackgroundnoise.

D.Therecordbuttonmakesanoise.參考答案：60—63

ACDB22.Peoplelaughandpeoplecry．Butitisthoughtthatemotionssuchasanger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncomfortableandembarrassed．Theshedderoftears（落淚者）islikelytoapologize,evenwhenagreattragedywasthecause．Theobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionaltears．Butjudgingfromrecentstudiesofcryingbehavior,boththoseresponsestotearsareofteninappropriateandmayevenbecounterproductive（適得其反）．Humansaretheonlyanimalsclearlyknowntoshedemotionaltears．Sinceevolutionhasgivenrisetofewpurposelessphysiologicalresponses,itislogicaltoassumethatcryinghasoneormorefunctionsthatincreasesurvival．Althoughsomeobservershavesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoaskforassistanceformothers（asacryingbabymightfromitsmother）,thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp．Vo-cal（出聲的）crieswouldhavebeenquiteenough,morelikelythantearstogainattention．So,itappearsthattheremustbesomethingspecialabouttearsthemselves．Indeed,thenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleineasingstress．UniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemicalcompositionoftearshaverecentlyseparatedtwoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears．Bothchemicalsarefoundonlyintearsthatareshedinresponsetoemotion．Tearsshedbecauseofexposuretocutonionwouldcontainnosuchsubstance．Otherresearchersarelookingintotheusefulnessoftearsasameansofdiagnosinghumanillsandmonitoringdrugs．AtTulaneUniversity'sTeatAnalysisLaboratoryDr．PeterKastlandhiscolleaguesreportthattheycanusetearstodetectdrugabuse,tostudythecausesof"dryeye"syndrome（綜合癥）andtheeffectsofeyesurgery,andperhapseventomeasureexposuretoenvironmentalpollutants．64．Whatdoesthephrase"boththoseresponses"inParagraph1referto?A．Cryingoutofsorrowandsheddingtearsforhappiness．B．Theembarrassmentandunpleasantfeelingsoftheobservers．C．Linkingillnesswithcryingandfindingthechemicalcompositionoftears．D．Thetearshedder'sapologyandtheobserver'sefforttostopthecrying．65．Itisknownfromthefirstparagraphthat____．A．sheddingtearsgivesunpleasantfeelingstoAmericansB．cryingmayoftenresultintragedyC．cryingusuallywinssympathyfromotherpeopleD．onewhoshedstearsinpublicwillbeblamed66．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcrying?A．Itisapointl