2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市錦郊中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.There________agreatnumberofpeoplewaitingtobuytheticketsandthenumberofthem________increasing.A．is;is

B．a(chǎn)re;are

C．is;are

D．a(chǎn)re;is參考答案：D2.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你喜歡你現(xiàn)在的工作嗎？---

.我只是為了生活才做它。A．Ofcourse當然，B．Notreally不真是這樣的， C．Wonderful 棒極了的，D．Welldone做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知選B。

3.Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodateverything__________othersaregoodatnothing.A.since

B.however

C.while

D.as參考答案：C4.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D5.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A6.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時候生了第一個孩子后，她決定競選州長。第一空when引導定語從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空that構(gòu)成了強調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that從句?！军c睛】強調(diào)句是高考中常考的知識點之一。在英語中，為了突出強調(diào)句子的某一個成分（謂語除外），達到強調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強調(diào)的部分中有一個定語從句，然后再考慮強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。7.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略8.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which B.where C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：喬治華盛頓于1732出生于現(xiàn)在是弗吉尼亞的一個富有家庭。what引導賓語從句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主語。故選D項。9.Thanksforyourhelp,____Iwouldnothavecompletedthetaskontime.A.however

B.because

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：D10.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout參考答案：B11.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—______.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C12.Atthemeeting,ourmonitormadeaspeech,promisingtotryourbesttostudywell______usstudents.A.inspiteof

B.inplace

C.onthewhole

D.onbehalfof參考答案：D13.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.accurately

B.appropriately

C.mildly

D.gently參考答案：B14.Bytradition,on__________IndependenceDay,Americansplaysports,havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughout__________daytocelebratethisfestival.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D./,the參考答案：D15.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D16.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略17.Manyareaswerestrickenbythetyphoon,anditwasquitedifficultto______theexactlosses.A.figureout

B.setout

C.putout

D.carryout參考答案：A18.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.短文改錯。（每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句至多有2處錯誤。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。

Janewasjustagirlinmyclass.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrong.Shedidn’ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,evenonsummer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively.Sheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther,liketherestofmyclassmate.Ididn’treallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyJanedressedthewayshedid.參考答案：1去掉except后的for2.many-much3.worn-wore4.on-in5.attractively-attractive6.seemedto7.classmate-classmates8.closest-close

9.their-our

10.begin-began

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner.Itsetupfouryearsago.StudentsfromdifferentschoolgatherroundeverySundaymorning,andtherearealsosomecollegestudentsorforeigners.Wemaytalkabouteverythingwhatweareinterested.WealsosharevaluableexperienceinlearnEnglishwitheachother.Webelievewehavelearnedmuchhere.ItisareallyadditiontoourEnglishclassanditispopularinusstudents.Anditissupportingbyparentsandteachers.Theyallbelieveitisofgreathelptous.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,andyoumaytalktothestudentshere.參考答案：1.第二句加was

2.school ---schools

3.or----and4.what刪去或者改為that

5.interested后面加in

6.learn---learning7.really---real

8.in---among/with

9.supporting—suppirted10.刪去and三、閱讀理解21.Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.

Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Successfullycompletingaspecificmajorisveryimportanttolandingajobinthematchingfield.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon’tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinanceormath,mayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Lastly,therearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education(non-teachingpositions),insurance,andcustomerservicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralized(籠統(tǒng)的)requirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor’sdegree,whichprovesstudents’college-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Ifyouworkedorvolunteeredduringcollegeandifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn’tthecase.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatcareerchoicesyouhave,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadviser.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!12.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MajorUpsYourCareerB.WhyYourCollegeMajorMattersC.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJobD.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou13.Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates______.A.needtohaverelatedqualities

B.shouldpassalicensingexamC.arerequiredtomajorininsurance

D.musthaverelevantexperiences14.Thewriterthinksthat_____________.A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpathsB.studentsoffinancetendtoreceivehighersalariesC.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployedD.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities15.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點)

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要講述大學生找工作時，有些行業(yè)必須要有專業(yè)資格證才能上崗工作，有些行業(yè)則只需要相關(guān)的才能就可能就業(yè)。還有，參與了志愿者工作，俱樂部或組織，對找相關(guān)的工作是有幫助的。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述大學生找工作時，有些行業(yè)必須要有專業(yè)資格證才能上崗工作，有些行業(yè)則只需要相關(guān)的才能就可能就業(yè)。即你的專業(yè)與你的工作是多么重要。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor'sdegree，whichdemonstratescollege-levelmathandwriting，criticalthinking，andproblem-solvingskills可知，他們僅想知道學生完成了學士學位，證明具有大學數(shù)學和寫作，批判性思考和解決問題的能力。即客戶服務管理人員需要相關(guān)的才能。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，如果你參與了志愿者工作，俱樂部或組織，你對這些職位是有資格的。即有助于就業(yè)。故選C?！?5題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段提出Thisprocesscanbechallenging，especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath-orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer兩個問題，二、三、四段便對especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath進行了闡述，第五段便對thosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer進行闡述。最后一段得出結(jié)論。故選B。22.Fearfulparentsaresayingnottosleep-overs（在別人家里過夜）,banningchildrenasoldas15fromusingpublictransportontheirownandwatchingovertheirkidslikehawks（鷹）atthelocalpark,accordingtoanewBritishstudy.Thesurveyof6,099peoplecommissionedbyLV,acharitythateducateschildrenaboutsafety,showedthatnearlyaquarterofchildrenaged15orunderwerenotallowedtosleepatafriend'shouse,60percentwereforbiddentotravelonpublictransportaloneand43percentcouldn'tgototheparkwithoutaparentorguardian（監(jiān)護人）.Itsaidmorethan60percentofmumsanddadsthinktheworldismoredangerousthanwhentheywerekids."It'sdifficultforparentstoknowwhenistherighttimetostepbackandallowchildrentoexperiencethingsontheirown,"saidonepersoninthesurvey.Incontrast,justfourpercentoftoday'sadultssaidtheywerebannedfromsleeping-overwhentheywere15oryounger,onlytwopercentwereforbiddentousepublictransport,andthesamenumbercouldn'tgooutontheirowninfamiliarsurroundings,suchastheirlocaltownorpark.“Strangerdanger”isthenumberoneworryforoverhalfofallparents(54percent),followedbybullying（欺侮）(47),mugging(46)androaddanger(34).Onaverage,childrentodaycanlookforwardtowalkingtoschoolontheirownbytheageof11,usepublictransportontheirownat12,andbabysittheirbrotherorsisterbythetimethey're14.Incontrast,parentssaytheywereallowedtowalktoschoolunaccompaniedattheageofnine,usepublictransportalonebythetimetheywere11,andbabysitabrotherorsisterbythetimeoftheir12thbirthday.Parentsknowtheyarebeingtougherontheirchildrenandoverathirdsaidtheyfeltuneasythattheirkidsdonotgetthesameopportunitiesastheydidtoexperiencefreedomasayoungster.1.Mostparentshavemorecontrolovertheirchildrenbecause_______.A.theylovetheirchildrenmorethantheirparentsdidinthepastB.theyaremoreprotectivethantheirparentswereC.theythinktheworldismoredangerousthanitwasinthepastD.theythinkchildrendon'tneedtoexperiencethingsontheirown2.Accordingtothesurvey,childrennowadays______.A.paymoreattentiontotheir