四川省樂(lè)山市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)

試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

K答案』是B。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atanartgallery.

K答案』c

2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?

A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.

K答案』c

3.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Gatheringmaterials.B.Writingatermpaper.C.Holdingameeting.

（答案］A

4.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?

A.Toabank.B.ToMacao.C.Toagymnasium.

（答案》A

5.Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

k答案』B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Sheboughtgoodsofpoorquality.

B.Shedidn'tgetthepromiseddiscount.

C.Shemetanimpolitesalesgirl.

7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.

R答案]]6.B7.A

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?

A.Workinhisfather^firm.B.Startbisownbusiness.C.Washdishesinarestaurant.

9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?

A.Findthemissingstudents.

B.Workinthelocalnewspaper.

C.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.

R答案』8.A9.C

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Anadventurebook.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Thevisualeffect.B.Theplot.C.Thecast.

12.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?

A.Thestoryisadventurous.

B.Thewomanrecommendsit.

C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.

（答案U10.A11.B12.C

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.

14.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?

A.Education.B.Finance.C.PublicRelations.

15.WhatistheadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?

A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.

B.Closeremployeremployeerelationship.

C.Greatercontributionstoherfriends.

16.WhatisLeaney'splanforthenexttwoweeks?

A.Tovisitherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.

R答案X13.C14.B15.A16.A

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhendidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?

A.At6.B.At8.C.At14.

18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?

A.Theyarecommonbirds.B.Theyareeasytotrack.C.Theyhavelostnestplaces.

19.WhafsthefunctionofDessi'swebsite?

A.Todoresearchaboutbirds.B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds.C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.

20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?

A.Heinterviewedbiologists.

B.Heboughtsomegoldthere.

C.Hestudiedonaspeciesofbird.

K答案X17.B18.C19.B20.C

第二部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Findinganewbooktoreadcanbehard.Hereareseveraldifferentwaysyoucanfindyournext

favoritebooktoread!

LocalLibrary

Mostlibrariesallowanyonetowalkinandlookaround.Headovertothesectionsthatinterest

youandbrowsetheshelves,thenuseyourphonetolookupanybooksthatcatchyoureye.Orif

youwanttosupportyourlocallibrary,justcheckthebookout.Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.

Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou'relookingfor,they911beabletopointyouintheright

direction.

OnlineBookStores

Amazon,AbeBooks,andBetterWorldBooksareallgreatoptions.Mostonlinebookstores

allowsortingbyrecentreleases,andifsagreatwaytodiscoverbooksyou'veneverheardofbefore.

Checkoutthefirstfewpages5previews,reviewsandratings,andifyoulikeit,buyit!

MeetupBookClubs

Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetup

mightbetheoptionforyou.BookclubsonMeetupareprettystraightforward;theytellyouwhich

booktoread,andthenyoudiscussitasagroup.Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,

onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.Ifonegroupisn'tenough,youcanalwaysjoin

multiple.

Goodreads

Oneoftheeasiestwaystodiscovernewbookstoreadistouseabookrecommendationsite

likeGoodreads.Everyyear,Goodreadsputsout“BestBooks^^forallmajorgenres（體裁）,including

Fantasy,Horror,Poetry,Romance,andYoungAdult.Eachgenrehas20entries,andyoucanview

pastyears9awardsbackto2011.Onceyou'veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbegin

recommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.

21.Whathelpcanyoureceivefromalocallibrary?

A.Financialsupport.B.Thelibrarian'sassistance.

C.Groupstudy.D.Adviceonbookchoice.

22.WhafsspecialaboutMeetupBookClubs?

A.Theyholdreadingactivitiesonadailybasis.B.Theysortoutbooksbyrecentreleases.

C.Theyoffergroupdiscussionsaboutbooks.D.Theyallowmemberstogetbooksforfree.

23.Whichofthefollowingrecommendsbooksbasedonyourpreference?

A.LocalLibrary.B.OnlineBookStores.

C.MeetupBookClubs.D.Goodreads.

K答案H21.B22.C23.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)可以讓你找到你最喜歡的書的方法。

【21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooks

you'relookingfor,they'llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.（你也可以和圖書管理員談

談。如果你告訴他們你在找什么樣的書，他們就能給你指出正確的方向戶可知，你能從當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

圖書館得到圖書管理員的協(xié)助。故選B。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogue

anddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.（如果你更喜歡通過(guò)對(duì)話和討論來(lái)推薦

你的書，那么Meetup可能是你的選擇）"和"Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,once

aweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.（聚會(huì)小組可能每月舉行一次活動(dòng)，一周一次，甚

至一周多次）”可知，聚會(huì)讀書會(huì)的特別之處在于他們提供關(guān)于書籍的小組討論。故選C。

【23題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“Onceyou'veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbegin

recommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.（一旦你添力口并評(píng)價(jià)了足夠多的書，Goodreads就

會(huì)開始推薦其他你可能喜歡的書）”可知，Goodreads根據(jù)你的喜好推薦書籍。故選D。

B

Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.But

they'vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers（毒刺）.Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycan

bedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder（蜂群崩潰癥候群），some

ofusmighthavethought,whafsthebigdeal?

Whatwouldhappenifallthebeesdied?Unfortunately,we'dlosealotmorethanorganic

candlesifbeeswentextinct.Therearemorethan20,000speciesofbeesintheworld,Together,they

areprobablythemostimportantgroupofinsectpollinators（傳粉者）.Ifallthebeessuddenly

disappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowers

wouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithother

pollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.

Someanimalsrelyonbeesforfood.Ifwelostthebees,someofourmostbeautifulnatural

speciescouldbenext.Allthesechangeswouldhavechaineffectsthroughoutecosystemsandinto

humansociety.Humanityprobablywouldn'tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincrops

pollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensive

thatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Andeatinghealthilyishardenoughasitis.Ifshardtoknow

justhowsuchahugechangetothenaturalworldwouldend.

Luckily,thisisjustanimagination,right?But,ColonyCollapseDisorderisveryreal.Scientists

believehumanactivityistoblame.Thelossofbeeshasalsobeenlinkedtothepesticidesweuse

andtoman-madeclimatechange.Andsomestudiesshowedthatifsnotjustbees.Insectnumbers

havedroppeddramaticallyoverthelastfewdecades.Nearlyhalfofallinsectlivesmayhavedied

outinthelast35years.Beesandotherbugsmaybealittlescary,butaworldwithoutthemwould

bemuchscarier.

24.HowdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingtheharmsbeesbringabout.B.Byexplainingatheoryaboutbees.

C.Byreviewingthehistoryofbees.D.Bytellingfactsaboutbees.

25.Whyarebeesimportantintheecosystem?

A.Theyhelpcontrolotherinsects5populations.B.Theyprovidehoneyandbeeswax.

C.Theyserveasakeylinkintheecosystem.D.Theypollinateourmaincrops.

26.Whatisthepossibledangerifbeesdiedout?

A.Lossofbiodiversityandfoodvariety.B.Endangeredinsectsbecomingextinct.

C.Climatechangespeedingupitspace.D.Therapidgrowthofcertainflowers.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Bees:CuteButDangerous.B.ColonyCollapseDisorderIsReal.

C.Honey:ADoubleEdgedSword.D.BeesAreaThreattoHumans.

R答案]]24.D25.C26.A27.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥會(huì)導(dǎo)致蜜蜂滅絕，而蜜蜂滅

絕會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失。

【24題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,

likebeeswax.Butthey'vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers（毒刺）.Beescanbealittlescary,andin

groups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder（蜂群崩

潰癥候群），someofusmighthavethought,whafsthebigdeal?（蜜蜂很可愛，給我們提供美味

的東西，比如蜂蜜，還有有用的東西，比如蜂蠟。但它們也有臭名昭著的毒刺。蜜蜂可能有

點(diǎn)可怕，成群結(jié)隊(duì)的蜜蜂可能是致命的。因此，當(dāng)有關(guān)蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥的報(bào)道出現(xiàn)在新聞中

時(shí)，我們中的一些人可能會(huì)想，這有什么大不了的？）”可知，作者在第一段通過(guò)講述蜜蜂的

事實(shí)引出主題。故選D。

【25題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinour

ecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Other

plantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeata

disadvantage^如果所有的蜜蜂突然消失，我們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將出現(xiàn)一個(gè)很難填補(bǔ)的空白。首先，

如果沒有蜜蜂，花很可能會(huì)滅絕。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能會(huì)與其他傳粉者一起生存。但他

們將處于不利地位）“可知，蜜蜂在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中如此重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兪巧鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。

故選C。

【26題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthat

beespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.（首先，如果沒有蜜蜂，花很可能會(huì)滅絕。蜜

蜂授粉的其他植物可能會(huì)與其他傳粉者一起生存）”以及第三段“Humanityprobablywouldn't

starvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsand

vegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.（如果沒有蜜

蜂，人類可能不會(huì)挨餓，因?yàn)槲覀兊脑S多主要作物都是靠風(fēng)授粉的。但是營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的水果和

蔬菜可能會(huì)丟失，或者變得非常昂貴，以至于很少有人能買得起）”可知，如果蜜蜂滅絕了，

會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失。故選A。

【27題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder（蜂群崩

潰癥候群），someofusmighthavethought,whafsthebigdeal?（因此，當(dāng)有關(guān)蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥

的報(bào)道出現(xiàn)在新聞中時(shí)，我們中的一些人可能會(huì)想，這有什么大不了的？戶結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)

明了蜂群衰竭失調(diào)癥會(huì)導(dǎo)致蜜蜂滅絕，而蜜蜂滅絕會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性和糧食品種的喪失?？?/p>

知，B選項(xiàng)“蜂群衰竭失調(diào)是真實(shí)存在的”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUS

DepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured（細(xì)胞培

養(yǎng)的）meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfor

theculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsinto

meatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter（屠宰）.However,ifsimportanttonotethatthis

permissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothcompaniesstillrequireadditional

permissiontomarketcell-culturedbeef,pork,orseafood.

ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,which

contributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant

（耐抗生素的）bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andthe

animalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages."Wethinkthecurrentwayoftraditional

meatproductionisattheye?tipofthespeavofalltheseharms,9,saysGOODMeatCEOJosh

Tetrick.

Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople'sdietsduetocultural,

traditional,andnutritionalreasons.Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducing

sustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfies

theirdesirefortastyfood.

Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemain

challengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDA

andFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthe

demand.Atthebeginning,lab-grownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,including

BarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoseAndresinWashington.D.C.

28.WhatdoestheapprovalmeanforGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods?

A.Theycanselllab-grownmeatintheU.S.

B.Theydon'thavetokillanimalsformeat.

C.Theycandevelopcell-culturedmeatinlabs.

D.Theycanoffervarioustypesoflab-grownmeat.

29.Whatdoes“attheverytipofthespear“underlinedinParagraph2mean?

A.Thebestsolution.B.Themajorchallenge.

C.Thegreatestchange.D.Thebiggestreason.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromtraditionalandculturedmeats?

A.Traditionalmeathasmoreculturalmeanings.

B.Culturedmeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Culturedmeatfacesfiercemarketcompetition.

D.Peoplecanonlyeatlab-grownmeatinthefuture.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Culturedmeatchallengestraditionaldietingcustom.

B.Environmentalpollutionontraditionalslaughter.

C.USGovernmentpermitsculturedmeafsproduction.

D.Atechnologicalinnovationinculturedmeat.

K答案U28.A29.D30.B31.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)人造肉進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，介紹了傳統(tǒng)

肉類的生產(chǎn)方式以及人造肉的好處。

【28題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnited

States.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-

cultured（細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的）meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificant

breakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsof

chickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter（屠宰）.（實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉終于

進(jìn)入了美國(guó)的菜單。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部（USDA）最近批準(zhǔn)銷售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生產(chǎn)

的細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)肉，這標(biāo)志著培養(yǎng)肉行業(yè)取得了重大突破。這些公司能夠在不需要傳統(tǒng)屠宰的情

況下，將少量雞細(xì)胞培育成肉）”可知，對(duì)GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods的批準(zhǔn)意味著他們

可以在美國(guó)銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉。故選A。

【29題詳析】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditional

meatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcan

encourageantibiotic-resistant（耐抗生素的）bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterways

withanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.（美國(guó)人對(duì)

傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)的擔(dān)憂越來(lái)越大，這種生產(chǎn)占全球碳排放量的14.5%,可能會(huì)促進(jìn)耐抗生素細(xì)

菌的生長(zhǎng)。止匕外，它還用動(dòng)物糞便污染水道。而動(dòng)物本身在籠子里的壽命往往相對(duì)較短）”可

知，上文列舉了傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)存在的問(wèn)題，可知傳統(tǒng)肉類生產(chǎn)方式是危害的最大原因。故劃

線詞意思是“最大的原因”。故選D。

【30題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainable

andpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefor

tastyfood.（人造肉公司將自己定位為生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)和合適的肉類，旨在為肉類愛好者提供一個(gè)

沒有罪惡感的選擇，滿足他們對(duì)美味食物的渴望）”可知，人造肉更環(huán)保。故選B。

【31題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnited

States.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-

cultured（細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的）meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificant

breakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsof

chickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter（屠宰）.（實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉終于

進(jìn)入了美國(guó)的菜單。美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部（USDA）最近批準(zhǔn)銷售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生產(chǎn)

的細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)肉，這標(biāo)志著培養(yǎng)肉行業(yè)取得了重大突破。這些公司能夠在不需要傳統(tǒng)屠宰的情

況下，將少量雞細(xì)胞培育成肉）”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)人造肉進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，介紹了

傳統(tǒng)肉類的生產(chǎn)方式以及人造肉的好處。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是美國(guó)政府允許生產(chǎn)人

造肉。故選C。

D

JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.atMom,thesebadmen

haveme,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewould

drugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanaged

toreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.The

voiceusedonthephonewasafake（冒充品）.

Infact,voicecloninghasfar-reachinginfluences.Abriefsampleofaparticularindividual

voicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethat

person.ThefeatureistobeincludediniPhone'snewoperatingsystemIOS17tohelppeoplewho

maybeindangeroflosingtheirvoices.ElevenLabs,anAIstartup,offersusersthechancetocreate

theirownclonesinminutes.Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthat

allowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation（語(yǔ)調(diào)），andstability,similartoa

calmnewsreader,bothaccurate.

Withcloningcoming,voicesclaimingtobesomeonemayprovetobefakes.Thatdisturbs

financialindustry（金融業(yè)）,whichusesvoiceasanimportantidentification.Injournalism,fewer

peoplewilltrustnewsbasedonrecordings.Theoppositeproblemwillarisewhenpublicfigures

refusetoadmittheirgenuinerecordings.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswill

beattractedbythedefence,uItwasn'tme."

Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors9skills,trainedoveralifetime,can

betakenawayinamatterofseconds.TheTelegraphrecentlyreportedonactorswhohadmistakenly

givenuprightstotheirvoices,makingitpossibletoclonethemfornothing.Butastheoldsaying

goes,acoinhastwosides.VaiKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelighted

tohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothe

studioforretakes.

32.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutDestefano^experience?

A.ToexplainwhyDestefanowascheated.

B.Topraiseamother'sloveforherdaughter.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizefakevoices.

D.Todrawreaders9attentiontovoicecloning.

33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?

A.Cloningvoicescanbevariouslystyled.B.IOStrainspeopledisabledinspeaking.

C.Cloningone'svoiceistime-consuming.D.AIlearnshumanvoicefromtexts.

34.Whatimpactmayvoicecloningmake?

A.Financialindustrywillabandonvoiceidentification.

B.Broadcastingwilldisappearinjournalism.

C.Criminalsuseitasanexcusetoescapepunishment.

D.Publicfiguresdarenotmakerecordings.

35.Whatisvoicecloning'sinfluenceincreativeindustries?

A.Disastrous.B.Doubleedged.C.Beneficial.D.Short-termed.

K答案H32.D33.A34.C35.B

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。語(yǔ)音克

隆技術(shù)可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)音樣本來(lái)訓(xùn)練人工智能模型，使其能夠模仿特定人的聲音。然而，

語(yǔ)音克隆也帶來(lái)了身份驗(yàn)證問(wèn)題，特別是在金融行業(yè)和新聞業(yè)，以及對(duì)配音演員等創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)

從業(yè)者的影響。盡管存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)也為某些情況下的聲音恢復(fù)提供了可能。

【32題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.

“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemand

money,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,

friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtrip

inArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake（冒充品）.（JenniferDestefano接了一個(gè)她不

認(rèn)識(shí)的號(hào)碼打來(lái)的電話?！皨寢?，這些壞人抓住了我，”女兒的聲音哭著告訴她。一個(gè)男人繼

續(xù)向她要錢，否則他就給她的女兒下藥，把她留在墨西哥。但是，當(dāng)她讓他打電話時(shí)，朋友

們?cè)O(shè)法聯(lián)系上了她的女兒，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她在亞利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。電話里的聲音是假

的。）”可知，作者敘述了Destefano被冒充女兒聲音的電話所騙的經(jīng)過(guò)，然后指出聲音是假

的，文章后文圍繞語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)展開。由此推知，作者談到Destefano的經(jīng)歷是為了引起讀

者對(duì)語(yǔ)音克隆的注意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【33題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthat

allowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation（語(yǔ)調(diào)），andstability,similartoa

calmnewsreader,bothaccurate.（當(dāng)生成錄音時(shí)，系統(tǒng)還提供了一個(gè)控制器，允許用戶在可變

性（逼真的語(yǔ)調(diào)）和穩(wěn)定性（類似于平靜的新聞播音員）之間進(jìn)行選擇，兩者都很準(zhǔn)確。）”可知，

生成的錄音可以由用戶自己選擇可變性和穩(wěn)定性，由此可知，克隆語(yǔ)音可以有多種風(fēng)格。故

選A項(xiàng)。

【34題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattracted

bythedefence,tsItwasn'tme."（現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多被卷入非法行為的人會(huì)被“不是我”的辯護(hù)吸

引。廠可知，克隆語(yǔ)音可能導(dǎo)致罪犯用它作為逃避懲罰的借口。故選C項(xiàng)。

【35題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors'skills,

trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.（倉(cāng)（J意產(chǎn)業(yè)也可能面臨挑戰(zhàn)。配

音演員的技能，經(jīng)過(guò)了一輩子的訓(xùn)練，可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)消失。）"和"Butastheoldsayinggoes,

acoinhastwosides.VaiKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedto

havehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothe

studioforretakes.（但正如那句老話所說(shuō)，硬幣有兩面。VaiKilmer因喉癌失去了大部分聲音，

他很高興能在《壯志凌云：獨(dú)行俠》中恢復(fù)聲音。還有一些人可能就不用去攝影棚重拍了。廣

可知，語(yǔ)音克隆可能會(huì)奪走配音演員來(lái)之不易的技能，但也能幫助一些不幸失去聲音的人恢

復(fù)聲音，避免攝影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，語(yǔ)音克隆對(duì)創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響是一把雙刃劍。故

選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowtoMakeNewYear'sResolutions

Doyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?36However,youwillgiveyourselfyour

bestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticand

time-bound).

Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportant

ratherthanjustroughlysaying"Iwanttoloseweight."Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseand

howlongwillitlast?37

Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoal

youset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractise

speakingitfor30minuteseveryday.38

Achievable.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'thavebiggoals.39Savingenough

moneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra

$100amonthisaccessible.

Realistic.40Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatit

canbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,

youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.

Time-bound.Thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalsshouldbeclearandrealistic.Thatmeans

havingenoughtimetodothemwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Focusonthesesmall

achievements,andyoucanmakegradualprogress.

A.Doesthisgoalreallymattertoyou?

B.Youcanmakeplanstoachievethem.

C.Theyaremoreeasilymadethanachieved.

D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpachieveyourresolutions.

E.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanmakeyoudisappointed.

F.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths-thafsgoingtobemoreeffective.

G.RecordingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanAppcanencourageyourperseverance.

K答案』36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何實(shí)現(xiàn)新年決心提出了一些建議。

【36題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Doyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?（你在新的一年里有決心嗎？）”以及后文

“However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART（specific,

measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound）.（然而，如果你的決心是明智的（具體的、可

衡量的、可實(shí)現(xiàn)的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的、有時(shí)間限制的），你就會(huì)給自己最大的成功機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，本句

回答上文關(guān)于新年決心的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明其中存在困難，因此需要方法。故C選項(xiàng)“下決心容易，

實(shí)現(xiàn)卻難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【37題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreally

importantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight."Howmuchweightdoyouwant

toloseandhowlongwillitlast?（具體。你的決心應(yīng)該非常明確。制定一個(gè)具體的目標(biāo)真的很

重要，而不是只是粗略地說(shuō)“我想減肥”。你想減掉多少體重，能持續(xù)多久？）”可知，本句為

本段最后一句，故承接上文，說(shuō)明減肥數(shù)字如何具體更有效。故F選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)月減

5磅——這樣會(huì)更有效”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【38題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeach

goalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractise

speakingitfor30minuteseveryday.（可衡量的。為實(shí)現(xiàn)你設(shè)定的每個(gè)目標(biāo)建立衡量進(jìn)展的標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)。例如，如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)，每天記住20個(gè)單詞或練習(xí)說(shuō)30分鐘。廣可知，本句承

接上文，說(shuō)明如何記錄學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的進(jìn)度，來(lái)達(dá)到可衡量的目標(biāo)。故G選項(xiàng)“把進(jìn)度記錄在日

記上或在App上做筆記可以鼓勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持下去”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?

【39題詳析】

根據(jù)上文“Achievable.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'thavebiggoals.（可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。這并不意

味著你不能有大的目標(biāo)。）“以及后文"Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare

30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.（攢夠五年后30

歲退休的錢不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。廣可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)

折，指出太大目標(biāo)的不利影響。故E選項(xiàng)“但是試圖太快邁出太大的一步會(huì)讓你失望”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選E。

【40題詳析】

根據(jù)后文“Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbe

accomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,you

begintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.（你愿意為此投入時(shí)間和精力嗎？你確實(shí)

知道你可以用你的能力和資源來(lái)完成它。當(dāng)你確定了目標(biāo)，你就開始想辦法讓它們實(shí)現(xiàn)。y

可知，本句與后文一句并列，都是針對(duì)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行設(shè)問(wèn)，A選項(xiàng)中thisgoal對(duì)應(yīng)后文it。故A

選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)目標(biāo)對(duì)你真的重要嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manyparentsdreamoftheirchil