B2Unit4ExploringliteratureReadingThewonderofliteratureAchildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashell

andheldittohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.bedoing...when正在干...這時驚奇地賓語從句賓語從句一系列，各種對耳朵來說太微弱的主語從句不是...而是...Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocialenvironments.Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.吸引努力做某事要傳遞完整信息倒裝句總之我們希望欣賞和理解文學(xué)的1.instore(forsb)即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)Idon’tknowwhatlifeholds_______storeforme.Theythinkitwillbeeasy,______theyhaveasurpriseinstore.Ifshe_____________(know)whatlayinstoreforher,shewouldneverhaveagreedtodothat.(例句)Therearebetterdaysinstoreforyou.

ThefuturehasmanygreatachievementsinstoreforChina.2.appeal

appealtosb吸引某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosb向某人申訴；呼吁某人

a.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.b.Jazzhasn’tmuchappealtome.c.Thesinkingshipappealedtotherescueteamforhelp.vi.申訴n.吸引力vi.呼吁Policehaveappealedtowitnesses_______(come)forward.Personally,villagelifeissomehowmore___________(appeal).tocomeappealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的，可憐的adj.determined堅(jiān)決的a.Haveyoudeterminedthedateforthewedding?b.Hedeterminedthathissonshallhaveagoodeducation.確定determinetododetermineupon/on決心我已經(jīng)決定畢業(yè)后做鄉(xiāng)村教師。Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasateacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.Ihavedeterminedtoworkasateacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.bedeterminedtododeterminedexpressionsn.determinationpatienceanddetermination3.5.reflectreflecton思考，反省1.窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽光。reflectionn.reflectiveadj.沉思的；深思的Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.2.你的選擇反映了你對美的好品味。Yourchoicereflectsyourgoodtasteofbeauty.反射反思

Thefirstqualityofliteratureisitsdescriptionoftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites,"Yesterday'sflowersamI.”O(jiān)newhoreadsiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.就如同（方式狀語）昨日之花即是我定語從句能夠...定語從句6.capableadj.有能力的，有才能的，能力強(qiáng)的becapableof有...能力的1.她是一個能干的員工，非常擅長處理多個任務(wù)。Sheisacapableworkerwhoisgoodatmultitasks.2.我完全有能力照顧自己。Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.n.capabilityadj.incapable沒有能力的Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.WhenChristopherMarlowe'sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,"Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships"heopensadoorthroughwhichourimaginationentersanewworld,aworldoflove,beautyandheroism.)賓從，它喚起了我們賓語從句它說了什么當(dāng)著...的面定從，讓一千艘戰(zhàn)船起航的定從6.Itsattractionliesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.(P.45)它的吸引力更多地在于它喚醒了我們什么，而不是它說了什么。Shewasawakenedbythebird’ssong.7.launchWhenChristopherMarlowe’sDoctorFaustusasksinthepresenceofHelen,“Wasthisthefacethatlaunchedathousandships?”(P.45)當(dāng)克里斯托弗·馬洛筆下的浮士德博士當(dāng)著海倫的面問道，“這就是讓一千艘戰(zhàn)船起航的那張面孔嗎？”Theylaunchedtherocketintothesky.launchaproductlaunchaprojectlaunchanattack推出產(chǎn)品啟動項(xiàng)目發(fā)起攻擊來源于其它兩個特質(zhì)

現(xiàn)在分詞做定語呈現(xiàn)，具有；擔(dān)當(dāng)Thethirdqualityofliterature,comingoutoftheothertwo,isitspermanence.Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.Goodliteraturereflectsthemostbasicofhumannature-loveandhate,joyandsadness,fearandhope.Italsotakesonapersonalstyle-nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectingonhisownlifeandexperiences.8.contain

意為“包含，含有，容納”。include

意為“包括”。表所包含物的一部分。1.海水含有鹽分。Seawatercontainssalt.Thebox_________anumberofletters,________thosefromheradmirersandofcourseherhusband’sletter________well.containsincludingincludedInsummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,thewrittenrecordofman'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul.(AdaptedfromWilliamJ.Long'sEnglishLiterature:ItsHistoryandItsSignificancefortheLifeoftheEnglish-SpeakingWorld)以...的形式被改編自O(shè)neimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften(1)______anauthor'sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisisonereasonwhythebestworksofliteraturestill(2)______readerslongaftertheywerewritten.CaoXueqin'sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost(3)_________Chineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor's.Nodoubtdrawingonhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingiveadetailed(4)_______ofwhatlifewaslikeatthatti