完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)08定語從句3（其他易錯考點）關(guān)系代詞whose,典型用法歸納要點精講1：關(guān)系代詞whose的用法1.whose用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作定語，先行詞指人或物；2.有時用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王。（先行詞是king，指人）Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那個女孩住在這所房子里，房子的窗戶是朝南開的。（先行詞是house,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎摹Ｔ诳瞻滋幪钊?個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Thebuilding_________doorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.2.Helivesintheroom,________windowfacesthesouth/_____________thewindowfacesthesouth.3.ThisisMrGreen,with___________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.5.Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納要點精講1：1.用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，作從句的主語、賓語；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型。注意區(qū)分定語從句和狀語從句關(guān)鍵在于從句是否完整。3.注意thesame…as…強調(diào)“和……是同一類”；thesame…that…強調(diào)“和……是同一個”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他們從來都沒有讀過像我去年讀過的那些書。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.這本詞典和我昨天丟的那本一樣。（不是同一本詞典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天幫過我的那個男孩。（指同一個男孩）在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.2.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.3.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.4.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.5.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.6.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.要點精講2：1.as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從。2.位于主句的前、中、后，強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，表示“正如……。3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動詞；4.which和as用法區(qū)別：①位置上：which從句只能位于主句之后，as從句位于主句的前、中、后；②邏輯上：which強調(diào)前后不一；as強調(diào)前后邏輯一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+動詞+賓語”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.眾所周知，魚兒離不開水。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且位于句首）ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺灣人。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又結(jié)婚了。（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把車賣掉，這讓我很吃驚。在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.3._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.定語從句中的主謂一致典型用法要點精講1：先行詞作主語，that/which/who從句謂語動詞和主語保持一致。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意這個計劃的人，請舉手。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.2.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.要點精講2：先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…，定語從句謂語用單數(shù)。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看過這本書的學(xué)生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英語的。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.單句語法填空1.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime________theusersgotosleep,whichmeansthatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeupeverymorning.2.Thesixgreatest18thcenturycarvedmarble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall________sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.3.Anadditionalreason________itcanbesodesirableisthatittendstoefromresourcesthatarefree.4.IntheUS,DianeOttWhealyandherhusbandfoundedHeritageFarm,aplace________peoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.5.Thisstoryaboutselfrespectandselflove,________charactersareChinese,issetinEurope.[2023·河北省張家口市一模]6.Thefirstspacelaunchledtothefirsthumanspaceflight,________ledtothefirstmoonwalk.7.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatime________thechrysanthemum(菊花)blooms.8.Gigworkers,oftenreferredtoasindependentcontractors(承包人)ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdeliverydriversandonlinesaleshosts________oftenenterintocontractswithondemandpaniestoprovideservicesfortheirclients.9.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,________werewidelyusedforcalculatingtheweight,amount,spaceandvolume.[2023·福州高三起點調(diào)研]10.ShaxiansnacksisashiningexampleofChinesefoodchainbrands,________mostlikelyincludefoodssuchassteameddumplings,noodlesandhuntun.一閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother’sbirthday.IfoundoneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheother.WhenIwentto____1____,IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcould____2____thesecondbook.Aladywasstanding____3____behindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebookforme,butwouldImindifshelettheladybehindmepayforher____4____first.Theladybehindmesaidno,itwasfine,she’dwait.Ittooknearly15minutesto____5____myorderthrough!Theladybehindmehada(n)____6____chatwithusfortheentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,I____7____two$10offcardsonthecounter.Theclerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效的)forthebookIwasbuyinginstoreandwouldn’t____8____forthebookI’dordered.ThismeantthatI’dhaveone$10offcard____9____.“Youcanebackandbuyanotherbook.”theclerk____10____.“Theofferisvaliduntiltheendoftheweek.”Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthen____11____tofacetheladybehindmewho’dbeensopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout,“Here.”Igaveherthe$10offcard.Shewasvery____12____andsaid,“Really?”The____13____didn’tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn’tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit____14____someonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Most____15____awinwinmoment.1.A.pay B.discount C.fold D.pack2.A.achieve B.order C.receive D.apply3.A.nearby B.nextto C.atrandom D.inline4.A.purchases B.products C.cards D.presents5.A.see B.go C.put D.pull6.A.brief B.anxious C.confidential D.friendly7.A.sent B.placed C.signed D.delivered8.A.use B.count C.work D.account9.A.left B.abandoned C.applied D.sold10.A.interrupted B.repeated C.smiled D.evaluated11.A.turneddown B.turnedaround C.turnedup D.turnedin12.A.calm B.relieved C.fearful D.surprised13.A.gift B.book C.attitude D.patience14.A.appreciated B.rewarded C.stimulated D.reminded15.A.potentially B.necessarily C.frequently D.definitely二MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____1____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____2____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.____3____Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.____4____OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.____5____Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.一閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe1(surprise)atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,2hostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks3biscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,never4(let)youfeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscancat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirst5(eat).PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,6won’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehost7(typical)says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehave8(much).”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputfoodinyourbowl.Beingwarmandhospitable9(be)animportantpartofChinesecultureandtraditionsinceancienttimes.AsConfuciussaid10(thousand)ofyearsago,“Howhappyweare,tomeetfriendsfromafar!”二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblem1ahotpotcannotsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicy