上海市五愛高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto B.appealsto C.adjuststo D.objectsto參考答案：B2.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C3.Mikeoftenmakesascheduletogethimself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.

A.remind

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.reminding參考答案：C4.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin_________

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore__________greatenjoymentA./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A5.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B6.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t參考答案：B略7.Physical

fitnessisimportanttoaperson,butofatleast_________

importanceismentalhealth.A.equal

B.reasonable

C.fail

D.proper參考答案：A8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C9.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents___________Chineseintheschool,most_____________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthem D.studying;ofwhom參考答案：D10.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.makeB.tomakingC.tomakeD.frommaking參考答案：C11.________youfollowthemainstreet,you'llnotbelost.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Asfastas

D.Aslongeras參考答案：Aas...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用形容詞或副詞的原形，可排除D項(xiàng)；aslongas意為“和……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要”；asfaras意為“遠(yuǎn)到……；就……來說”；asfastas意為“和……一樣快”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。12.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,fromkindergartenstohighschools.

A.spreadingB.locatingC.ranging D.including參考答案：C提示:句意:英國(guó)與中國(guó)之間的交流項(xiàng)目也許會(huì)影響到從幼兒園到中學(xué)的各類學(xué)校。rangefrom表示“(范圍)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流傳”;locate“位于”;include“包括”,不與from連用。

13.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

參考答案：D略14.LionelMessi，

therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.ks5uA.set B.setting C.toset D.havingset參考答案：D15.Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.A.stubborn

B.stainableC.sustainable

D.containable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們沒有提供可持續(xù)的能源供應(yīng)。stubborn頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持續(xù)的；containable可控制的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。16.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichCthatD.where參考答案：D17.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firststirredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.that B.something C.what D.which參考答案：C18.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnedayMr.Whitemadeaverynicemodelsplane.

Allhischildrenlikeditverymuchandwantedtoplayitfirst.Theyquarreledastheycouldnotagreeeachother.Mr.Whitethoughthardandthenhehasanidea.Hegothischildrentogether,said,“Thisplaneisonlyforbestchild.HeorsheneverquarrelswithMotherandalwayshelpsdoinghousework.”Thechildrenlookedathimsadwhentheyheardtheirfather’swords.Thentheyhadanidea.Theeldestbrothersaid,”Wethinkofitisonlyforyou,Dad!”Withtheword,thechildrenranaway.參考答案：models→model

play后加with

agree后加with

has→had

said→saying/said前加and

best前加the

doing→do

sad→sadly

去掉of

word→words20.第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第ll處起)不計(jì)分。

Moderntechnologytakesusalotofconvenience,especiallywhenitcametotheInternet.YoucanfindallkindsmessagesinjustafewminutesontheInternet.It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtifindyourbooks.Therefore,recentlymanypeoplehavebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.TherehavebeenreportsintheAmericaaboutsomepeopletryingtostealotherspersonalinformationforbadpurposes.FindinginformationontheNetiseasy,butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,youcanfindsuchinformationonhowtokillpeople,howtobreakintoabank,manythingslikethat．I’mafraidtheproblemwillbecomoemoreseriouslyinthefuture.參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)

1.takes----brings

2.came----comes

3.kinds后加of

4.have----having5.Therefore----However

6.intheAmerica去掉the

7.others----others’

8.aregood---isgood

9.goodto-----goodfor

10.seriously-----serious.略三、閱讀理解21.AprilisFinancialLiteracyMonth，whenAmericansofallagesareencouragedtolearnhowtobesmartaboutmoney.Andthisyear，fifth-gradeRachelKellyfromNaperville，Illinois，isalreadyattheheadofherclass.Kelly,11,wonanationwidecontestcalledtheStockMarketGame.StudentswhotakepartintheStockMarketGame，runbytheSIFMAFoundation，afinancial-educationorganization，pretendtobuystocks(股票)worth$100,000.Thentheyhavetoreadfinancialnewsoverseveraldaystoseeiftheirinvestmentswouldhavegainedmoneyorlostmoneyandwriteanarticleexplainingtheirchoices.“I

wanted

to

choose

a

company

thatwaswell-known，”writesKelly.“IthoughtaboutproductsthatIseeeveryday，socarscametomymind.”KellypickedtheJapanesecarcompanyHondaMotors.“HondaMotorCompanyistheNo.1producerofmotorcyclesintheworldandthefifth-largestproducerofautomobilesbehindToyota，Volkswagen，GeneralMotorsandHyundai，”saysKelly.Hondamakesmanydifferentkindsofcars，whichKellythinksmakesthecompanyasafeinvestment.Sheexplainsthatevenifthecostofgasgoesup，Hondahasagoodchanceofstayinginbusinessbecauseofthecompany’sfuel-efficientcars，whichrunonlessgasthanmostcarsmadetoday.“Ifoneoftheirdepartmentsisnotdoingsowell，itwon’taffecttheoverallcompanysales，”shewrites.BecausethestockKellypickedperformedwellandherarticlewaspersuasive，Kellywonthisyear’scontest.About600,000studentsfrom4thto12thgradecompeted.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFinancialLiteracyMonth?A.Itintroducesthehistoryofmoney.B.Itfallsontheeighthmonthofeachyear.C.Itismainlyaimedatyoungchildren.D.Itsuggeststhatmoneybespentwisely.9.IntheStockMarketGame，students________.A.payattentiontofinancialnewsB.havegainedalargeamountofmoneyC.eachbuystocksworth$10,000D.writeanarticleaboutstockseveryday10.AccordingtoRachelKelly，HondaMotors________.A.isfamousforitsfuel-efficientcarsB.producesthesafestcarsintheworldC.isagoodchoiceforinvestorsD.isthelargestproducerofautomobiles11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FinancialLiteracyMonthinEuropeB.RachelKelly，arealwinner!C.RulesoftheStockMarketGameD.HondaMotors，amarketleader!參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B...文章講述了一個(gè)11歲的美國(guó)小姑娘RachelKelly在StockMarketGame比賽中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AprilisFinancialLiteracyMonth，whenAmericansofallagesareencouragedtolearnhowtobesmartaboutmoney.可知在美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)掃盲月，所有的美國(guó)人都被鼓勵(lì)去學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地對(duì)待錢，故選D。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段theyhavetoreadfinancialnewsoverseveraldaystoseeiftheirinvestmentswouldhavegainedmoneyorlostmoneyandwriteanarticleexplainingtheirchoices.可知在StockMarketGame比賽中，學(xué)生們要閱讀經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞來決定他們的投資方向，但是并不是擁有真正的錢去投資，故選A。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)RachelKelly在第四、五兩段對(duì)HondaMotors公司的種種優(yōu)勢(shì)的分析，以及第四段whichKellythinksmakesthecompanyasafeinvestment.這句話可知，HondaMotors公司對(duì)投資者來說是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故選C。11.主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹RachelKelly在比賽中的一些優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)：正確地選擇了一個(gè)投資目標(biāo)，然后進(jìn)行了深入地詳細(xì)地非常具有說服力的陳述，讓人贏得心服口服，是一個(gè)真正的贏家，故選B。22.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:"Laughteristhebestmedicine."OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswasaneditorofamagazineforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,anti-nuclearandanti-warissues,travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtoAmericafromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,hegotsick.Hediscoveredhehadararediseasethatcausedthejoints（關(guān)節(jié)）betweenhisbonestobecomestiff.Inaweekafterhegotback,hecouldn’tstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasn'tabletosleepatnight.Thedoctorstoldhimthattheydidn'tknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetoverhisillness.However,herefusedtogiveuphope.Hethoughthisillnesswascausedbyunhappythoughts.Hedidn'twanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefelthappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.HebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsonTV.Hequicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpainfreesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldn'thelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroom,wherehecouldcontinuehisexperiment