2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一階段自主練習(xí)英語(yǔ)2024.10第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesGeorgeprefertodo?A.Takeoutthetrash. B.Cleanthetable. C.Dothedishes.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Comedy. B.Drama. C.Detectivefilm.3.Howdoesthewomanfindthetalkshow?A.Interesting. B.Average. C.Boring.4.WhydidSallycometoShanghai?A.Todosomesightseeing. B.Toattendawedding.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoturnthebackyardinto?A.Agarden. B.Aswimmingpool. C.Astorageplace.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Apark. B.Alibrary. C.Asupermarket.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Husbandandwife. C.Co-workers.9.Wheredoesthewomanprefertogo?A.Abeach. B.Aforest. C.Acity.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.CustomsoftheSpringFestival.B.Aswimmingexperience.C.Aholidayplan.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。11.WherewasthesecondstopofMartin’strip?A.Germany. B.Switzerland. C.Italy.12.HowlongwillMartinstayinBeijing?A.Twomonths. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.13.WhatdoesMartinplantodoinAugust?A.Celebrateabirthday. B.Meetsomefriends.C.Gotothebeach.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。14.WhendoesEmilygettoworktoday?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am. C.At9:00am.15.WhatdoesMr.Browndofirst?A.HeleadsEmilytoherdesk.B.HegivesEmilythetimecard.C.HeshowsEmilyaroundthecompany.16.Whosebookisitonthedesk?A.Mr.Brown’s. B.Emily’s. C.Tom’s.17.WhatisEmily’sposition?A.Asecretary. B.Anartdesigner. C.Adepartmentmanager.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatiswrongwiththelake?A.Itsmellsbad. B.Itscolorisstrange. C.It’sshortofwater.19.Whatprobablycausedthephenomenon?A.Somefish. B.Theresidents. C.Chemicalpollution.20.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Sportsnews. B.Theweatherreport. C.Updatesonthelake.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedMondaysTicketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveE-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).Formoreinformation,clickhere.21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.HunanMuseum. B.ShanghaiMuseum.C.SanxingduiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.WhatdoHunanMuseumandNationalMuseumofChinainthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetochildrenunder12 B.Theycloseonnationalholidays.C.Theycanbereservedthroughe-mail. D.Theyneedapassportforentry.23.Whereisthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anewspaper. C.Awebsite. D.Ahistorybook.BAsachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin.Myownvoicereflectedmyfamily’spastandpresent-partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmorethanmygrandmother’saccent:thick,sweet,warm.Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealizeoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Inthatembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”,myaccentwasasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless“country”.SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I’mashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse-changeEmily’saccent.ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethemistake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel(元音)soundsItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it’simportanttome.24.Whatmadetheauthorwanttoleaveherhometown?A.Appealofconvenienceincities.B.Herdreamofbecomingawriter.C.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.D.Outsideprejudiceagainstsoutherners.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily’smother?A.Upset. B.Ashamed. C.Pleased D.Surprised.26.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily’saccent?A.TohelpEmilybeareporter.B.Toproveherselfright.C.Tomakeherselfinfluential.D.ToprotectEmily’sself-dignity.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Staytruetoyourroots.B.Neverdothingsbyhalves.C.Holdontoyourdreams.D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.CResearchersfromAarhusUniversityandUniversityofGothenburghaveproducednewmapsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)todateconnectingalllivingandrecentlyextinctmammalkinds-nearly6,000intotal.Earliersimilarstudiesalwaysleftoutonekeygroupofmammals:speciesdriventoextinctionbyhumans.Scientistsoftenusethesemapstopredicthowclimatechangewillaffectspecies.Andbecausethenewonesshowspecies’footprints,theyhelpscientistsbetterseemanyspecieshavehadtheirnumbersgreatlyreducedbyhumans,forexample,throughoverhuntingandthedestroyingoftheirhabitats.“BrownbearsmayleadustothinkofAlaskaorRussiatodaybuttheyusedtocoverallthewayfromMexicotoNorthernAfricabeforetheywerewidelyhuntedbyhumans.”saidFaurby.WeusuallythinklargemammalslikeelephantsandlionsliveinAfricatoday,butformostofthelast30millionyears,biganimalstraveledallovertheEarth.Itwasonlyrecentlythathumansdrovemanyoftheselargemammalsextinct,leavingaworlddepauperateoflargemammals.“Evensomehugespeciesthatwethinkofasprehistoric,liveduptothetimetheGreatPyramidwasbeingbuilt,”Davissaid.Makingadatabasethatincludedeveryspeciesofmammalwasnoeasytask.Ittooktheresearchteam·atAarhusUniversitymonthsjusttopiecetogetherexistingdatasetsandfillinmissingholesinthedata.Markingfootprintsonthemapforthemwasevenharder.ThescientistsusedbothDNAinformationanddatafromsomedigsitesaroundtheworldwithapowerfulnewcomputeralgorithm(算法)topredictwheretheextinctspeciesfitinwithmammalsthatarealivetoday.28.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthemaps?A.Concerned. B.Positive. C.Unclear D.Doubtful.29.Whatdoweknowaboutlargeanimals?A.Elephantsandlionsareallovertheworldnow.B.TheydiedoutlongbeforethePyramidswerebuilt.C.BrownbearswereoncelimitedtoAlaskaorRussia.D.Theyhavebeengreatlyaffectedbyhumanactivities.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“depauperateof”meaninparagraph5?A.Famousfor. B.Fullof. C.Shortof. D.Suitablefor.31.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ittookalottocompletethetask.B.Thecomputeralgorithmisofgreatuse.C.IttookagestofindDNAevidence.D.Missingholesarepiecedtogether.DWhendrones(無(wú)人機(jī))firstbecamewidelyavailablearound15yearsago,itwasn’tuncommontofindtechpeoplepaintingdramaticpicturesofhowtheyweresoongoingtochangetheworld.However,ifyoulookupintothelargelyemptysky,youcanseethathasn’thappenedyet.Sure,dronesareusefulfortakingaerial(空中的)photos,butwe’realongwayawayfromaerialsuperhighways,packedwithautonomousdronescarryingparcelsatspeedsthatarenear-impossibleontheground.In2016,Amazonannouncedithadcompleteditsfirsteveraerialdelivery.Inavideo,wesawanAmazon“PrimeAir”dronepickupaparcelandflyitacrossthecountrysidelandinginthebuyer’sgarden,droppingtheparcel,andthenreturningtoitshomebase.ButAmazonstillhasn’tcompleteditsseconddronedeliveryInfact,ithasreportedlydownsizedthedroneprogram.So,willdronedeliveryeverbeathing?TherearesomeindicationsofapossibledronedeliveryfuturenotinBritain,butinAfrica.Becausealsosince2016,ruralhospitalsinRwandahavebeenreceivingregularshipmentsofmedicalsuppliesbydronethankstoacompanycalledZipline.Itsurelyhassavedlives,thankstothespeedatwhichbloodcanbedeliveredinacountrywithapoorlydevelopedroadnetwork.Socouldweeverexpectsuchasystemhere?Unfortunately,there’sabigdifferencebetweenruralAfricaandthicklypopulatedBritain.Britishhomesdon’thavelargegardenswheretolandandnobodywantsloudlargedronesconstantlylandingaroundtheneighbourhood.AnotherrealityisthatBritishcitiesmaystillhavesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutroutinelyhavingdronescarryingstuffoverourheads.That’swhyIwonderiftherealdronefuturecouldbecrawling(爬)alongtheground.Forafewyears,“autonomousdeliveryrobots”withwheelshavebeenwalkingonthepavements.Soperhapswe’renotsofarawayfromadronedeliveryfuture,buttherealitymightbealittlebitmoredowntoearth.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Dronesarewidelyusedindailylife.B.Droneshavemadedeliveryefficient.C.Dronesaredesignedtotakeaerialphotos.DDroneshaven’tchangedtheworldasexpected.33.WhydoestheauthormentionZipline’sdronedelivery?A.Toexplaintheprocessofdronedelivery.B.Todiscussthepossibilityofadronedeliveryfuture.C.Tostresstheprofitsbroughtbydronedelivery.D.ToshowitsadvantagesoverAmazon’sdronedelivery.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thesecurityandsafetyconcernsaboutdrones.B.ThewaysthatBritishpeoplereacttodronedelivery.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAfricancountriesandBritain.D.Thereasonswhydronedeliveryisn’tsuitableforBritain.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangetheWorldwithDronesB.ABrightFutureforDroneDeliveryC.DroneDeliveryFuture:PicintheSkyD.DroneApplicationsatRiskWorldwide第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.36Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服裝),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.37Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,andbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.38Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.39Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.40Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal.G.You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IcametoChinafromtheUSAasateacherofEnglishthreeyearsagoandhaveenjoyedmystayhereeversince.Iwouldliketosharemy41withyou,andwanttoexplainsomeofthe42oflivinginChina.ThemainadvantageoflivinginChinaislearningaboutthe43here.ThreeyearsofteachingandlivinginChinahashelpedmeunderstandhowtheChinese44theirholidaysandfestivals,whattheyeat,andhowtheyworkandtravel.Onethingwhich45meisthattheChineseseemtolove46inthemorning,especiallyoldpeople.AnotheradvantageoflivinginChinaistheopportunityto47.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.Ithasahistoryofoverfivethousandyears,makingita(n)48countrytoexplore.IvisitedtheGreatWallinthenorthofChina.Itis49anamazingsightasitrunsupanddownmountainsintothe50.However,livinginChinaisnotwithout51.Forexample,whenIarrived,IcouldnotspeakChinese,andthismadecommunicatingwithpeoplevery52.Inthesameway,whileit’s53tomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriendshere,Icannothelpmissing,myfamilyandfriendsathome.54,livinginChinahasbeena55experience.41.A.achievements B.ceremonies C.accidents D.experiences42.A.advantages B.missions C.principles D.procedures43.A.language B.culture C.history D.hobby44.A.explain B.celebrate C.remember D.spread45.A.permits B.satisfies C.troubles D.impresses46.A.exercising B.working C.sleeping D.complaining47.A.shop B.travel C.perform D.move48.A.familiar B.rich C.attractive D.powerful49.A.truly B.hardly C.wrongly D.fortunately50.A.future B.distance C.town D.industry51.A.challenges B.announccments C.measures D.successes52.A.interesting B.convenient C.typical D.difficult53A.embarrassing B.boring C.surprising D.exciting54.A.Atfirst B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Insummary55.A.common B.worthwhile C.practical D.brief第二節(jié).語(yǔ)法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe56.______(use)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.57.______(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.58.______wekeeptryingthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpress59.______(us)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.In60.______firstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble61.______(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish62.______(proper).AsfarasIknow,my63.______(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething64.______(trouble)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis65.______greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(每空1分，共10分)66.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriousc______weface.67.WeliveinanagewhenChinaismakingrapidtechnologicala______.68.Witheffortsf______onconservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.69.I’dliketotakethiso______tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.70.It’sourdutytomake______(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofourcountry.Thecompanycertainlyhasthe______(潛力)forgrowth.71.Indiagained______(獨(dú)立)in1947fromtheUnited