河南省商丘市永城第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both參考答案：B2.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You

,butwhydidn’tyou?

A．shouldcome

B．musthavecome

C．maycome

D．oughttohavecome參考答案：D3.—______Ibookatablefordinnerafewdaysaheadoftime?

—Yes,you_____.Therestaurantisalwaysfull,especiallyduringtheholidays.

A.Must;will

B.Must;can

C.Shall;shall

D.Shall;must參考答案：D4.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D略5.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．a(chǎn)dmirable

D．courageous參考答案：B略6.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D7.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly

theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A．consider B．supportC．confirm D．submit參考答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：consider考慮，思考，認(rèn)為等；support支持，擁護(hù)，維持；confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略9.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something參考答案：A10.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：C11.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou_____them.A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.delivered參考答案：B12.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup參考答案：B略13.

Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．a(chǎn)nnounced參考答案：C14.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉還是用筷子？考查冠詞的用法?！耙桓钡恫妗庇谩癮knifeandfork”，筷子用復(fù)數(shù)chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠詞，表示“一副／一雙筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。15.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency參考答案：C16.---Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenelectedasmonitorinourclass.---______That’sgreat!A.Congratulations!

B.Goodidea!C.Oh,really?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C17.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A．of

B．in

C．beyond

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：C考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語(yǔ)之外”，即不能用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)，也就是“無(wú)法形容”了。句意：當(dāng)聽到他們的兒子竟然奇跡般地在空難中幸存下來(lái)時(shí)，這對(duì)夫婦高興得無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)形容。18.---Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Iwillgivetheticketto______wantstoenjoyit.A.someone

B.whomever

C.everyone

D.whoever參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，可知選D，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。句意：—亨利，你能去今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？—我恐怕不能。我將把票送給想去看的人。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。...增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Failurecomestousnowandthen.Isufferedpainfulfailureintheexamholdtheotherday,andithelpedmefindanewself.Beforetheexam,IhadpromisedmyparentsthatIwillgetthebestmarksinallmysubjects.However,Itookeverythingforgranted,ignoringmyteachers’adviceorpayinglittleattentiontomyhomework.Therefore,Ifailedtwoofmyfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whatsurprisedeveryoneincludemyself.Lookingatback,Irealizedthatitwasouroverconfidencethatledtothefailure.Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillweareabletohavethechancetoachieveourgoal.參考答案：第一處：考察冠詞。句意：我在前天的考試中遭受了一次痛苦的失敗。這里沒有特指是哪個(gè)“failure”，所以應(yīng)加上不定冠詞a.第二處：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。heldtheotherday為過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theexam，表示“前天舉行的考試”。因?yàn)閠heexam和hold之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用hold的過(guò)去分詞形式做后置定語(yǔ)。故將hold改為held.第三處：考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文Ihadpromisedmyparents可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將will改為would.第四處：考察連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為所有事情都是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了老師的建議，也沒有在意家庭作業(yè)。分析可知ignoringmyteachers’

advice和payinglittleattentiontomyhomework表示作者做的兩件事，為并列關(guān)系。句子為肯定句，故將or改為and.第五處：考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知whichsurprisedeveryoneincludingmyself為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故將what改為which.第六處：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。includingsth.=sth.included，表示“包括某物”，通常在句子中充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“包括我自己”應(yīng)表達(dá)為“includingmyself”，故將include改為including。第七處：考察介詞。句意：再回首，我才意識(shí)到正是我的過(guò)度自信導(dǎo)致了失敗。lookat表示“看著某物”，lookback表示“往后看，回首”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要將at去掉。第八處：考察代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者要表達(dá)的是“是我的過(guò)度自信導(dǎo)致了失敗”，故將our改為my。第九處：考察動(dòng)詞。Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillwebeabletohavethechancetoachieveourgoals為部分倒裝句。句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will提到主語(yǔ)we之前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故將are還原為be。第十處：考察單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：只有謙虛和努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。分析可知“ourgoal”應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)，故將goal改為復(fù)數(shù)形式goals。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mrs.Whitewasinhurrytovisithergrandsonbecauseshemissedherverymuch.Itwasnearlythreemonthswhenshelastsawhergrandson.Whenshewaswalkingbyaplayground,afootballflyinherdirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekicktheballbackandshouldshejustgopastleaveitwhereitwas?Finallyshegaveitakickwithgreatlyeffortandtheballwentstraightonintothegoal.Whatamazingitwas!Shehelpedthemwinthegame.參考答案：Mrs.Whitewasin∧hurrytovisithergrandsonbecauseshemissedherverymuch.a

himItwasnearlythreemonthswhenshelastsawhergrandson.Whenshewaswalkingbyasinceplayground,afootballflyinherdirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldsheflew

seventieskicktheballbackandshouldshejustgopastleaveitwhereitwas?Finallyshegaveitaor

leavingkickwithgreatlyeffortandtheballwentstraightonintothegoal.Whatamazingitwas!Shegreat

Howhelpedthemwinthegame.

1．在hurry前面加上a

2．第一句中的her→him3．when→since4．fly→flew5．seventy→seventies6．a(chǎn)nd→or7．leave→leaving8．greatly→great9．去掉into前面的on10．What

→How【試題解析】1．在hurry前面加上aInahurry是固定搭配，匆忙的意思。2．第一句中的her→him本句的意思是Mrs．White想念她的孫子，賓語(yǔ)固然用him。3．when→since根據(jù)句意，可知這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句要用since來(lái)作為引導(dǎo)詞。4．fly→flew根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知道這是一件發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。5．seventy→seventiesInone’sseventies是固定搭配，意思是：在某人七十多歲的時(shí)候。6．a(chǎn)nd→or根據(jù)句意，可知道Mrs．White當(dāng)時(shí)所面臨的是兩個(gè)選擇，故用表選擇關(guān)系的連詞or而不用and。7．leave→leaving本句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go，因此leave只能用作非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，要用ing形式表主動(dòng)和伴隨，故改成leaving。8．greatly→greateffort是名詞，故用形容詞great修飾即可。9．去掉into前面的on根據(jù)上下文，可知此處直接用gostraightinto…（直接進(jìn)入）即可，on是多余的。10．What

→How兩種感嘆句的句型分別是：How+adj．/adv．+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或者What+（a/an）+n．+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。分析文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知其屬于第一種，故要把What改成How。三、閱讀理解21.讀閱下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SYDNEY(AFP)NickBryantreports:“ItgivesmegreatpleasuretointroducethenewcaretakeroftheislandsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fromtheUnitedKingdom,BenSouthall.”Aglobalrecruitment(招聘)drivewiththetrappingsofaTVrealityshowmadeittrulyatourismmarketingcampaign.Thebestjobintheworld’scompetitionfinallyhasawinner,BenSouthall,a34-year-oldcharityworkerfromBritain.Hebeat34,000candidatesfrom200countriesinanonlinecompetitionthatbecamesomethingofanInternetphenomenon.“TogoawaynowastheislandcaretakerforTourismQueenslandandtheGreatBarrierReefisanextremehonour.IhopeIcanfillthebootsasmuchaseverybodyisexpecting,myswimminghopefullyisuptostandardandIlookforwardtoallofthenewrolesandresponsibilitiesthatthetaskinvolves.”[BenSouthall]ForadisappointingAustraliantourismindustrycurrentlyinthedoldrums,thishasbeenanunexpectedencouragement.TourismQueenslanddeliberatelychosethemiddleofwinterofthenorthernglobetolaunchthecampaignbackinJanuary,butdidn’texpectanywhereneartheglobalresponse.Theythinktheonlycountrieswherepeopledidn’tvisittheirwebsitewasNorthKoreaandafewAfricannations.What’ssaidtobethebestjobintheworldcomeswitha$110,000(about750,000yuan)contractforsixmonths’work,aluxurybeachsidehomeandaplungepool.Inreturn,theislandcaretakerwillbeexpectedtostroll(溜達(dá))thewhitesands,enjoythesun,divingandtakingcareofthereef,“maybecleanthepool”--andreporttoaglobalaudienceviaweeklyblogs(博客),photodiariesandvideoupdates.Forthelosersmeanwhile,there’stheworstoflongjourneyshome.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TherecruitmentstartedinwinterinAustraliaB.BenSouthallgotthejobinJanuary

C.TheglobalrecruitmentmostlytookplaceonlineD.Theorganizersknewtheactivitywouldattractattentionfromallovertheworld60.ThecaretakeroftheislandsisexpectedtobegoodatallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.swimming

B.acting

C.photographing

D.writing

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthereportthat______.

A.it’stheeasiestjobintheworldB.Thejourneyhomeofthelosersofthecompetitionwillbedangerous

C.theorganizersoftheactivityknewNorthKoreanswouldneverbeinterestedinthejob

D.youneedtosurftheInternetregularlytoknowwhatBenSouthallisdoingthere62.Theunderlinedword“doldrums”probablymeans______.

A.recovery

B.development

C.

depression

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