1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行（相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞）【原句】Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)討論一下它們（中國(guó)節(jié)日）是在什么時(shí)候舉行的，慶祝什么，那個(gè)時(shí)候人們?cè)谧鍪裁础?Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofhim.找一個(gè)代替他的人會(huì)很難的。?Now,everybodytakestheirplace.Theshowwillbegininaminute.好了,大家各就各位,演出馬上就要開始了。2.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；悼念【原句】FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(P2)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓，燒香，以緬懷他們的祖先。思考并寫出下面短語的意義inneedof需要……inhonourof為紀(jì)念……incaseof以防……inpraiseof為稱贊……insearchof尋找……inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……inpossessionof擁有……用“in（介詞）+名詞+of(介詞)”短語填空①TheycalltheirsonAlbertFranzinmemoryoftheirfather.②Peoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourmotherland.③Becausehisfatherisawaynow,heisinchargeofthecompanyinstead.④Sincetheyareinsearchofthelostchild,you’dbetternotbotherthemnow.

3.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰【原句】TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.(P2)西方的萬圣節(jié)也是源自亡靈轉(zhuǎn)世的古老信仰。?Sheisawomanwithstrongreligiousbeliefs.她是一個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈宗教信仰的婦女。?Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.他的故事令人難以置信。?HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我這里來，因?yàn)橄嘈盼夷軒椭?Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我可以信其言,但不能信其人?！狝ccordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______,scientistsagreewithher.［2010浙江，18］A.Soonerorlater B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact D.Believeitornot【解析】選D。考查固定短語的辨析。句意：——從奶奶那兒得知，當(dāng)感冒的時(shí)候喝雞湯是個(gè)好辦法?！挪恍庞赡?，科學(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為。soonerorlater“遲早”；onceinawhile“偶爾”；tobeexact“確切地說”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。故選擇D。4.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾【原句】Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandress

upandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.(P2)如今它成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮，到鄰居家要糖果吃。?Theydressedupfortheoccasion.為了參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),他們都穿上了盛裝。?Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我們要給小孩子穿上新衣服,帶她到公園去。?Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在學(xué)校我們必須穿制服。［誤］Icandressmyclothesinnotime.［正］Icandressinnotime.［正］Icandressmyselfinnotime.

用dress/puton/haveon/wear的適當(dāng)形式填空①Isawamandressedinblack.②Heputonathicksweaterandrushedout.③“Healmosthasnothingon，”shoutedtheboy.④Healwayswearsanoldovercoat.

5.playatrickon搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑【原句】Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們就會(huì)搗亂。?TheboyshidJone’sbiketoplayatrickonhim.孩子們把喬恩的自行車藏起來捉弄他。?Weweretrickedintobuyingapoorcar.我們上當(dāng)買了一輛破汽車。完成句子①Thestudentsoftenplayjokeson（開玩笑）eachotherafterclass.②Hewasfedupwithbeingmadefunof/beingplayedajokeon（取笑）.6.gainvt.獲得；得到；獲益【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是一個(gè)紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度擺脫英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治而獲得獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。?Igainedmyexperience.我獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。?Youcanonlygainbyfurtherstudy.只有更進(jìn)一步地學(xué)習(xí),你才能提高。①Hehasgainedrichexperience（獲得豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）intheseyears.②Hehasgainedweight（體重增加）sinceIlastsawhim.7.gathervt.＆vi.＆n.搜集；集合；聚集【原句】Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.(P2)人們都心懷感激，因?yàn)樗麄冞^冬的糧食被收集起來了，而且農(nóng)忙季節(jié)已經(jīng)過去。?ThatiswhatIgatheredfromhisspeech.從他的演講中我所了解的就是這些。?Thepeasantsgatheredinthecrops.農(nóng)民們把莊稼收割進(jìn)倉(cāng)。?Thepeoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人們圍了一圈好奇地想知道發(fā)生了什么事兒。用gather/collect的適當(dāng)形式填空①Dustsoongathersifroomsarenotswept.②Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.8.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕【原句】ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)人們還品嘗月餅。?Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我羨慕他膽識(shí)過人,學(xué)識(shí)淵博。?Hegaveheranadmiringlook.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。［誤］Sheadmiredhimhispoems.［正］Sheadmiredhispoems.［正］Sheadmiredhimforhispoems.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.［2011廈門高一檢測(cè)］A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。admiresb.for.sth.因某事羨慕某人。句意：我真得很羨慕你做決定的方式。9.lookforwardto期望；期待，盼望【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天和迎來春天的日子。?Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們期待著再見到你。?Shelooksdownonpeoplelikethat.她看不起那種人。?Thecompaniesconnectedwithbodybuilderpigswillbelookedintointhefollowingdays.隨后的幾天將要調(diào)查涉及“健美豬”事件的企業(yè)。We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.［2010福建，30］A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。A項(xiàng)意為跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系；B項(xiàng)意為廢除，去掉；C項(xiàng)意為開始認(rèn)真（做某事）；D項(xiàng)意為渴望，盼望。句意為：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。故選C項(xiàng)。1.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(P2)在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。本句中with“bones”onthem屬于“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語，修飾cakes。這種結(jié)構(gòu)還常在句中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等?！皐ith+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)可歸納如下：?Withthekeylost,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.由于鑰匙丟了,他只好在門外等。?Withthemealover,weallwenthome.吃完了飯，我們都回了家。?Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.掉了兩顆門牙的男孩跑進(jìn)了房子里。Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomeworkto______.A.getB.finishC.haveD.gain【解析】選B。句意：對(duì)不起!我不能在外面玩，我有很多作業(yè)要做。homework還未完成，故用不定式。get得到；finish完成；have有；gain獲得，根據(jù)句意B正確。2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)整個(gè)國(guó)家到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。coveredwithcherrytreeflowers在句中作定語，修飾Thecountry，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句whichiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowers；asthough在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，相當(dāng)于asif。asif從句的作用1）在look,seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。2）用在行為動(dòng)詞后，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。3）用于省略句中。如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語＋系