學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________Unit5Wherearetheshirtsmadeof?（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．（2019·四川涼山·中考真題）Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A．German,AmericanB．Germans.AmericanC．Germans.AmericansD．German,Americans【答案】C【詳解】句意：上周有許多外國(guó)人來(lái)我們學(xué)校，包括三個(gè)德國(guó)人和四個(gè)美國(guó)人。考查名詞的數(shù)。German德國(guó)人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans；American美國(guó)人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Americans。根據(jù)空格前面的three和four，可知空格處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空，故答案選C。2．（2019·四川涼山·中考真題）Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.A．a(chǎn)nybody;myself B．somebody;myself C．everybody;me D．a(chǎn)nybody;me【答案】A【詳解】句意“我不想成為其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，當(dāng)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問(wèn)句或者否定句的時(shí)候，somebody應(yīng)改為anybody，因此排除B；everybody每個(gè)人。與句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一個(gè)反身代詞。me我，人稱代詞的賓格。因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧薎作為主語(yǔ)，且譯為“我自己”，因此要用反身代詞。故選A。3．（2020·江西中考真題）You________lunchatschool.Soyoudon’thavetobringyourownfood.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．havegiven【答案】C【詳解】句意：你在學(xué)校吃午餐。因此你不用自帶食物了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。give給，是動(dòng)詞原形；willgive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；aregiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；havegiven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語(yǔ)You和動(dòng)詞give之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。4．（2020·山東濱州·中考真題）—WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI________,Iwillgoontime.A．invite B．willinvite C．a(chǎn)minvited D．willbeinvited【答案】C【詳解】句意：——下星期天你會(huì)去麗莎的喬遷派對(duì)嗎？——嗯，如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)去的。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；willinvite動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)形式；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeinvited一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)I與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞invite，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)I和選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被邀請(qǐng)”，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone，主語(yǔ)是I，所以此處用aminvited。故選C。5．（2020·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Mymother__________readingbooksathome__________invitedtodinnersattimes.A．preferred;tobeing B．preferredto;ratherthanC．preferred;thanbeing D．preferred;tobe【答案】A【詳解】句意：我母親喜歡在家看書，也不愿偶爾被邀請(qǐng)去吃飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)意可知，我母親喜歡看書，不喜歡被邀請(qǐng)去吃飯。prefer接兩個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)構(gòu)成“preferdoingsthtodoingsth”。根據(jù)句意可知，“母親”與“邀請(qǐng)”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故第二空格處應(yīng)為tobeing。故選A。6．（2020·黑龍江雞西·中考真題）I’vetastedlotsofdeliciousfood,________whatIlikebestisthedishes________byMum.A．a(chǎn)nd；cooking B．but；cooked C．or；tocook【答案】B【詳解】句意：我吃過(guò)很多好吃的東西，但我最喜歡的是媽媽做的菜?？疾檫B詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空前后I’vetastedlotsofdeliciousfood和whatIlikebestisthedishes…之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。根據(jù)第二個(gè)空后byMum提示，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞cook應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，故選B。7．（2020·江蘇南京·中考真題）WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A．if B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然人類已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對(duì)月球仍然知之甚少。考查連詞。if如果；since自……以來(lái)；although雖然；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)句意理解及句中的still可知，這里表達(dá)的是“雖然”，故選C。8．（2019·天津中考真題）Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)void B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書館里制造噪音。A.avoid避免；B.prefer更喜歡；C.practise練習(xí)；D.enjoy享受…的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.我們應(yīng)該_______在圖書館里制造噪音。我們知道圖書館是讀書和學(xué)習(xí)的地方，應(yīng)該保持安靜。因此選擇avoid避免；符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9．（2018·湖北荊州·中考真題）—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely【答案】C【詳解】句意：很多中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品在美國(guó)很受歡迎。耶，美國(guó)人幾乎避免不了買中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品。nearly幾乎；mostly主要地；hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)句意ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates可知，美國(guó)人都購(gòu)買中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品，所以這是不能避免的，應(yīng)選擇否定的意思，故選C。10．（2018·新疆中考真題）BothMikeandI____readyforthenewhighschoollife.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re【答案】D【詳解】句意：Mike和我都為新的高中生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。am，is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，am用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I的時(shí)候；is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語(yǔ)是BothMikeandI，指兩個(gè)人，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。11．（2020·新疆中考真題）Mostoftheearth'ssurface________bywater.A．iscovered B．covers C．isgrown D．grows【答案】A【詳解】句意：地球的大多數(shù)表面被水覆蓋。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。iscovered被覆蓋（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)式）；covers覆蓋（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；isgrown被種植；grows種植。根據(jù)句意，可知此句意為“表面被水覆蓋”，排除CD。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)mostoftheearth'ssurface與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。12．（2020·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takesup B．takeson C．takesoff D．takesout【答案】A【詳解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesup占用；takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesoff脫下，起飛；takesout取出，去掉。根據(jù)前面“seldomgoesout很少外出”及空后的“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選A。13．（2019·安徽中考真題）Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能多待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我還有更多的事要告訴你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)句意可知B和D不對(duì)；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。這是一個(gè)肯定句，故應(yīng)選A。14．（2021·長(zhǎng)春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。15．（2021·西藏日喀則市·九年級(jí)一模）IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell________.A．good B．well C．bad D．badly【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡在花園里讀英語(yǔ)因?yàn)槔锩娴幕勂饋?lái)非常好。

good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；bad糟糕的，差的，形容詞；badly副詞?？涨皊mell意為“聞起來(lái)”，是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故先排除B和D。根據(jù)句意Iliketoread…inthegarden可知，花的氣味是好的，故應(yīng)選A。二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2018·安徽中考真題）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot16flowers.Butinthecoldof17,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy18,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she19apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe20.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper21onhernewneighbor'swindowsShewassointerestedinitanddecidedto22fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswere

cutmanytimes.Butshe23practicing.Ittook10years24mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage25her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.16．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet17．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter18．A．sister B．a(chǎn)unt C．mother D．grandma19．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums20．A．city B．town C．villages D．block21．A．a(chǎn)rt B．money C．walls D．books22．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow23．A．endedup B．kepton C．putoff D．thoughtabout24．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．since25．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns【答案】16．B17．D18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C【分析】文章講述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。16．句意：這些不是真花。A.nice好的；B.real真的；C.full滿的；D.sweet甜的；根據(jù)Theyaremadeofpaper可知不是真花；故選B17．句意：在寒冷的冬天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根據(jù)cold可知是冬天；故選D18．句意：它們是我奶奶用紙做的。A.sister姐妹；B.aunt阿姨；C.mother媽媽；D.grandma奶奶；根據(jù)mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是奶奶；故選D19．句意：她把一張紙變成一件漂亮的藝術(shù)品。A.changes改變；B.spreads傳播；C.places放置；D.bums乞討；根據(jù)changeinto把變成；故選A20．句意：在村子里她被認(rèn)為很笨。A.city城市；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.villages村子；D.block街區(qū)；根據(jù)everyoneinthevillage___10___her.可知是村子；故選C21．句意：在鄰居的窗戶上她看見(jiàn)了一些漂亮的紙藝術(shù)品。A.art藝術(shù)；B.money錢；C.walls墻；D.books書；根據(jù)mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是藝術(shù)品；故選A22．句意：決定跟鄰居學(xué)習(xí)。A.buy買；B.steal偷；C.learn學(xué)；D.borrow借；根據(jù)Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.可知向鄰居學(xué)習(xí)；故選C23．句意：但是她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。A.endedup結(jié)束；B.kepton堅(jiān)持；C.putoff推遲；D.thoughtabout考慮；根據(jù)herfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe___8___practicing；可知雖然手指被剪到很多次，但是她堅(jiān)持練習(xí)；故選B24．句意：在我奶奶做出美麗的藝術(shù)作品之前花了她10年的時(shí)間。A.before在之前；B.after在之后；C.while當(dāng)時(shí)候；D.since自從；根據(jù)Butshe___8___practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美麗的藝術(shù)作品之前她練習(xí)了10年的時(shí)間；故選A25．句意：現(xiàn)在村子里每個(gè)人都尊重她。A.serves服務(wù)；B.pardons原諒；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根據(jù)Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe___5___.和Ittook10years___9___mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是每個(gè)人都尊重她；故選C點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題10句意：現(xiàn)在村子里每個(gè)人都尊重她。A.serves服務(wù)；B.pardons原諒；C.respects尊重；D.warns警告；根據(jù)Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe___5___.和Ittook10years___9___mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(嫻熟地).可知是每個(gè)人都尊重她；故選C三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)A（2020·山東中考真題）WeletoMadeinChinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(遞送）time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認(rèn)證）Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.2020NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom37NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:Y1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.26．Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A．Inashop. B．Inamall. C．OntheInternet. D．Inasupermarket.27．Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof__________.A．2 B．5 C．8 D．1028．Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A．somebuttons B．a(chǎn)handbag C．a(chǎn)teapot D．a(chǎn)childrenbicycle29．Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem__________dayslater.A．three B．five C．seven D．ten30．IfyouhaveY400,youcanbuy__________.A．twohandbags B．500buttonsC．a(chǎn)handbagandabicycle D．a(chǎn)teapotandahandbag【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．A30．D【分析】這是一篇網(wǎng)上的廣告，文章介紹茶壺、手提包、兒童自行車及紐扣的顏色、價(jià)格、發(fā)貨時(shí)間和產(chǎn)品的特色。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WeletoMadeinChinawebsite!”可知在網(wǎng)上可以買到這些商品，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom37”可知這款自行車適合37歲的兒童，可推知5歲的孩子可以買這款自行車。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teapot…Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily”可知茶壺是送給爺爺最好的生日禮物，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewDesignFashionButton”中“Deliverytime：3daysafterconfirmation”的介紹可知，媽媽預(yù)定的時(shí)尚紐扣3天后可以拿到。故選A。30．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Teapot價(jià)格：“Price:￥120”及Handbag價(jià)格：“Price:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)”可知一個(gè)茶壺和一個(gè)手提包的價(jià)格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故選D。B（2020·海南中考真題）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）.Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets（蟋蟀）inthecountryside.CricketfightingispopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1,000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.”31．AncientChinesepeoplecreated24solartermsto________.A．keepahealthylife B．servedifferentfood C．helpfarming32．GreatHeatlastsfor________daysthisyear.A．6 B．16 C．2233．InTaizhou,peoplesendthegreatHeatship________.A．justforfun B．togetexercise C．withgoodwishes34．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．GreatHeatisanimportanttimetoharvestandplantB．cricketfightinggamesaregettingpopularinChinanowC．peopleinGuangdongenjoymuttonsoupduringGreatHeat35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．A35．A【分析】本文介紹了大暑是一年中重要的一個(gè)節(jié)氣，是收獲和種植的重要時(shí)間。不同地方在大暑期間有不同的活動(dòng)。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production.”可知，中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造24節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.”可知，今年大暑從7月22日開始，到8月6日結(jié)束，一共持續(xù)16天，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou....Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.”可知，在臺(tái)州，人們帶著美好的祝愿送走大暑船。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting（收割）...it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.”可知，大暑是收獲和種植的重要時(shí)間，故選A。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第1段介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)歷法將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。第2段介紹大暑是一年中的第12個(gè)節(jié)氣以及大暑的時(shí)間。第36段介紹人們?cè)诖笫钇陂g的活動(dòng)。因此本文分為三部分：第1段，第2段，第36段。故選A。第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Englishis________(廣泛地)usedintheworld.37．Herfatherisa________(郵遞員),andheworksinapostoffice.38．Themanesfrom________(德國(guó)).HecanspeakGerman.39．The________(交通)accidenthappenedonacoldwinterevening.40．Themantriedtokeephiscoolto________(避免)afight.41．Wecanuse________(剪刀)tocutthings.42．Eachdifferentcountryhasitsown________(形式)ofart.43．Therearelotsofcolorful________(氣球)inthesky.44．OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclass________(活躍的)．45．The________(國(guó)際的)kitefestivalisheldeveryyear.【答案】36．widely37．postman38．Germany39．traffic40．a(chǎn)void41．scissors42．form(s)43．balloons44．lively45．international【分析】36．widely句意：英語(yǔ)在世界被廣泛使用。修飾動(dòng)詞used，用副詞，故為widely。37．postman句意：她的父親是一個(gè)郵遞員，他在郵局工作。有不定冠詞a修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞，故為postman。38．German句意：那個(gè)男人來(lái)自德國(guó)。他會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。此處表示國(guó)家，開頭字母大寫，故為German。39．traffic句意：那個(gè)交通事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上。修飾名詞accident，用名詞，故為traffic。40．a(chǎn)void句意：那個(gè)男人為了避免吵架，努力保持冷靜。位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故為avoid。41．scissors句意：我們能使用剪刀來(lái)剪東西。表示“剪刀”用復(fù)數(shù)名詞scissors。42．form(s)句意：每一個(gè)不同的國(guó)家有它自己的藝術(shù)形式。有形容詞own修飾，故用名詞，故為form或forms。43．balloons句意：在天空有很多彩色的氣球。有l(wèi)otsof修飾，謂語(yǔ)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為balloons。44．lively句意：我們的英語(yǔ)來(lái)時(shí)總是讓她的課活躍的。make+名詞+形容詞“是…..處于某種狀態(tài)”，故為lively。45．international句意：每年國(guó)家風(fēng)箏節(jié)被舉行。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)kitefestival，用形容詞，故為international。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語(yǔ)，舉行，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題8，句意：在天空有很多彩色的氣球。有l(wèi)otsof修飾，謂語(yǔ)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故為balloons。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Ihaveaclaypiece.____________(it)nameis＂Pipi＂.47．English____________(speak)bymanypeopleintheworld.48．paredwithfiveyearsago,ourhometown____________(plete)changed.49．____________(show)hertalent(才藝)，shesangabeautifulsongattheparty.50．Doyouknowthe____________(pete)inHeroofChineseCharacter?It’ssaidthattheyefromdifferentschoolsalloverChina.51．Peoplefromallovertheworld____________(petition)inkiteflying.52．The____________(internationally)kitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.53．Ihaveanicedog.____________(it)nameisWangwang.54．Wow,hisclothes____________always____________(fold)carefullyandbeautifully.55．InChina，redisusedatthefestivalsandother____________(celebrate).【答案】46．Its47．isspoken48．pletely49．Toshow50．petitors51．peted52．international53．Its54．a(chǎn)refolded55．celebrations【分析】46．句意：我有一塊土陶藝術(shù)品。它的名字叫“皮皮”。name是名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞。故答案為：Its。47．句意：世界上很多人講英語(yǔ)。English做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是被說(shuō)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，世界上很多人講英語(yǔ)。屬于一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填：isspoken。48．句意：與五年前相比，我們的家鄉(xiāng)完全改變了。changed是動(dòng)詞，前面用副詞修飾，故答案為：pletely。49．句意：為了表現(xiàn)她的才華，她在晚會(huì)上唱了一首優(yōu)美的歌曲。shesangabeautifulsongattheparty是她展示才華的目的，因此前面用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，首字母要大寫。故填：Toshow。50．句意：你知道漢字英雄的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)他們來(lái)自中國(guó)各地的不同學(xué)校。the后面跟名詞，pete的名詞為petitor；由句子It’ssaidthattheyefromdifferentschoolsalloverChina.據(jù)說(shuō)他們來(lái)自中國(guó)各地的不同學(xué)校?？芍?，petitor得用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為petitors。51．句意：來(lái)自世界各地的人們參加了放風(fēng)箏的比賽。觀察本題的位置，缺少了謂語(yǔ)，petition的動(dòng)詞為pete，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：peted。52．句意：國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。kitefestival是名詞，前面的詞用形容詞，做定語(yǔ)。故填：international。53．句意：我有一條漂亮的狗。它的名字叫旺旺。name是名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞。故答案為：Its。54．句意：哇，他的衣服總是被折疊得很仔細(xì)很漂亮。hisclothes做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用are，fold的過(guò)去分詞為folded。因此答案為：(1).are(2).folded55．句意：在中國(guó)，紅色在節(jié)日和其他的慶?；顒?dòng)中被使用。other其他的意思，后面的詞用名詞形式。celebrate的名詞為celebration；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，其他的慶?；顒?dòng)不止一種，因此用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：celebrations。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．Mymother’sringwasmadeinThailand.

(改為否定句)Mymother’sring________________inThailand.57．Thefestivalisheldeveryfouryears.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________thefestival________everyfouryears?58．Weplanttreesonthesidesofmountains.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Trees________________byusonthesidesofmountains.59．Alotofaccidentsarecausedbydrivingfast.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________alotofaccidentscausedby?60．Bill’sbrotherisapostman.Bill’scousinisapostman,too.

(改為同義句)________Bill’sbrother________cousinarepostmen.【答案】56．wasn’tmade57．Isheld58．a(chǎn)replanted59．Whatare60．Bothand【分析】56．改為否定句，在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞后加not，故填wasn'tmade。57．改為一般疑問(wèn)句，將be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提前，且空位于句首，故填I(lǐng)s和held。58．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，主語(yǔ)trees為復(fù)數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areplanted。59．根據(jù)劃線部分可知，譯為“許多事故是由什么造成的”。what什么，且特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”，主語(yǔ)為alotofaccident，用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動(dòng)，空位于句首，故填What和are。60．根據(jù)too可知，譯為“兩者都”，both...and...兩者都，且空位于句首，故填Both和and。七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2020·山東青島·中考真題）InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehighquality(質(zhì)量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebestknown.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(顏料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhighqualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(樹皮)toproducetheworldfamousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStonesDuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.61．Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?_______________________________________62．WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?_______________________________________63．Whatdoesitinparagraph3referto(指的是)?_______________________________________64．HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?_______________________________________65．WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?_______________________________________【答案】61．Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.62．BecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhighqualityinkstick.63．LiInkStick.64．Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducetheworldfamousxuanpaper.65．TheyappearedintheMingandQingdynasties.【分析】筆墨紙硯是文房四寶，這篇短文給我們介紹了這四寶各自的用途、產(chǎn)地以及背后的歷史。61．根據(jù)短文第二段“Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.”可知，毛筆主要是用動(dòng)物的毛制成的。故答案為Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.62．根據(jù)短文第三段“TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhighqualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".”可知，奚超父子制出了質(zhì)量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜賞賜了他們家國(guó)姓“李”。故答案為BecauseXiChaoan