PAGE課時提能練(三十)選修6Unit5ThepowerofnatureA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Janethasa1．diversity(diverse)ofinterests.Sheespeciallylikesrockclimbing.Unfortunately,shefelloffoneday,becoming2．unconscious(conscious).Shewasimmediatelysenttoahospitalwithgooddoctorsandadvancedmedical3．equipment(equip).Afteracareful4．evaluation(evaluate),theyworkedoutatreatmentplan.Janetcametoherselfafter3days.Hermother's5．anxiety(anxious)wasremovedandsheshowedher6．appreciation(appreciate)fromthebottomofherhearttothedoctorsfortheircareandpatience.B(考查動詞)Whenthebombexploded,Iwassittingatawindowtable,7．bathed(bathe)inthesunlight.People8．panicked(panic)andscreamed.Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor,9．trembling(tremble)withfear.Ialsoheardcontinuousgunfire.Sevenpeoplewerelaterreportedto10．havebeenshot(shoot)dead.Thenextdaythreepoliceofficers11．wereappointed(appoint)toinvestigatetheevent.Asmallgroupofsoldiersweresenthere12．toguarantee(guarantee)thesafetyoflocalresidents.C(考查句型)This13．being(be)myfirstvisittoanAfricancountry,Iamscaredandfeelprettyanxious.It14．issaid(say)thatmostblacksareaggressiveanduneducated.Not15．havingmet(meet)anyblackpeoplebefore,IwonderifIcanfitinwiththeircustomsandtraditions.16．Howeverchallenginglifeisoverthere,Imustfindwaysmyselftoadapttoitassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)Canyouimagineapanda'sgivebirthtobabypandas?Lastweek,afemalepanda,MeiMei,hadtwobabies,measured142and160gramsinweightrespectively,inPingwuNatureReserve,whichisthehometoChinesegiantpandas.Strictmeasureshavebeentakentomakesurelytheyarewelllookedafterbecausebabypandasoftendie.Visitorstothenaturereservearewarnednotdisturbthesepandasinanyway.【答案】Canyouimagineapanda'seq\f(give,giving)birthtobabypandas?Lastweek,afemalepanda,MeiMei,hadtwobabies,eq\f(measured,measuring)142and160gramsinweightrespectively,inPingwuNatureReserve,whichiseq\o(﹨,the)hometoChinesegiantpandas.Strictmeasureshavebeentakentomakeeq\f(surely,sure)theyarewelllookedafterbecausebabypandasoftendie.Visitorstothenaturereservearewarnednoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),to)disturbthesepandasinanyway.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．我們在愛護環(huán)境免受污染方面做得還不夠。We'renotdoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution/beingpolluted．2．音樂會上給我留下最深刻印象的是一個那么小的男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。Whatimpressedmemostattheconcertwasthatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell．3．昨天我去看她，不料聽人說她一周前出國去了。YesterdayIwenttoseeher，onlytolearnthatshehadgoneabroadaweekbefore.4．據(jù)報道，市長下周要來參觀我們學校。Itisreportedthatthemayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.5．湯姆過著貧困的生活。更糟糕的是，他的房子在這次大火中被燒成平地。Tomleadsapoorlife.Tomakethingsworse，hishousewasburnttothegroundinthefire.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·蘭州市高三診斷考試)Morethan11，000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth，intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明確地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels，suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded，“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency，andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth，ouronlyhome.”【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了針對當前氣候變更的一份報告，科學家們認為當前地球氣候已經明顯處于一個緊急狀態(tài)，人們須要立刻行動起來，以愛護地球并削減對人類的負面影響。1．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，假如人們不停止引起氣候變更的活動，那么人們將遭遇更多的苦痛或災難，故選D項。]2．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在過去的40年里，人們圍繞氣候變更綻開了很多對話，但最終一切照常，人們并沒有解決令人擔憂的氣候變更問題，故選C項。]3．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1． B．Paragraph2．C．Paragraph3． D．Paragraph4．C[段落大意題。通讀第三段內容可知，第三段介紹了科學家們提出的有關限制氣候變更的方法，故選C項。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD[標題歸納題。本文介紹了科學家的一份報告，科學家警告人們，地球的氣候變更已經形成危機，人們須要立即行動起來，應對氣候變更。由此可知，D項的表述符合本文主題，故選D項。]B(2024·沈陽市教學質量監(jiān)測一)Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010．Hill，thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove，California，wasinacaraccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople，thatwouldhavedashedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，itwasthebeginning.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal’，”shetoldTeenVogue.“Whatever‘normal’meant.”“Normal”forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience”HilltoldToday.Aftergraduation，Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination，andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoaffectmorepeopleinalargercity，HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallsRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotype(模式化觀念)ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance，whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling，”shetoldCBSNews.Dancingonwheels，Rollettesdiscovered，canbejustasfast-paced，artful，andfulfillingasthefoot-basedvariety.They'rehavingfun，andthefunistouching.Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.EveryyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthemfindtheirinnerGingerRogersorJulianneHough.Thedancersaren'ttheonlyonesfeelinginspired.Onewomansawavideooftheteamcompetingandcommented，“Youguysaresoawesome！?。?！TobeinawheelchairandstillbesobeautifulmakesmeknowIcanbebeautifultoo!Thankyou！”【語篇解讀】ChelsieHill從三歲起就幻想著成為一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17歲那年的一場車禍導致她腰部以下都癱瘓了。但是ChelsieHill并沒有放棄自己的舞蹈幻想，她不僅堅持坐著輪椅練習舞蹈，而且成立了一個名為Rollettes的舞蹈隊，以幫助身體殘疾的女性接著跳舞。ChelsieHill的精神不僅鼓舞了舞蹈隊的隊員而且也鼓舞了看她們參賽視頻的人。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutChelsieHill?A．Shewasbornwithdisability.B．Sheexperiencedacaraccidentin2014．C．Shehaddreamedtobeadancersincechildhood.D．Herdancingcareerstoppedwhenshewas17．C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Sincetheageofthree，ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer”可知，從三歲起，ChelsieHill就幻想成為一名舞蹈家，故選C。]6．HowdidChelsieHillproveherselftobenormal?A．Bygraduatingwithhonor.B．Bydancinginawheelchair.C．Byrefusingtouseawheelchair.D．Bystartingahighschooldanceteam.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“‘Normal’forhermeantdancing，soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam”可知，ChelsieHill想通過坐在輪椅上接著跳舞來證明自己是正常的，故B項正確。]7．WhydidChelsieHillstartRollettes?A．Tosatisfyherownambition.B．Tobetterunderstandachievements.C．Toachievebothsuccessandfame.D．Toinspiremoredisabledwomentodance.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher”和第四段第一句“Hopingtoaffectmorepeople...shecallsRollettes”并結合下文內容可推知，ChelsieHill組建Rollettes是為了激勵更多像她一樣身患殘疾的女性去跳舞，故D項正確。]8．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChaseYourDreams—EveninaWheelchairB．FormaDanceTeam—aBigBonusC．BecomeaDancer—aChallengingDreamD．DanceonWheels—aNewTrendA[標題歸納題。本文講解并描述了ChelsieHill從三歲起就幻想成為一名舞蹈家，不幸的是，17歲那年的一場車禍差點終結了她的舞蹈夢；但是ChelsieHill坐著輪椅仍舊英勇地、堅持不懈地追逐自己的幻想。故A項最適合作本文的標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·長沙市一模)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.1Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.2SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeare:BillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.3It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.Allyouhavetodoischangeyourmind.Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually，IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheend.4YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade-books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks.5A．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.【語篇解讀】面對每年出版的浩如煙海的書籍，我們如何找到自己想要讀的書？如何看待停止閱讀某一本書？閱讀電子書和紙質書，哪個更好？本文將給出這些問題的答案。1．D[依據(jù)空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50000多本書；依據(jù)空后一句“Nobodydoes”可推知，空處提問的應是關于讀書的問題，而這一問題的答案是沒有人做到，故D項與此處匹配。]2．G[依據(jù)空前一句表述的找到可信任的書單很簡單和空后一句表述的作者個人喜愛的書單可推知，G項與此處匹配。]3．C[依據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；結合本段內容尤其是最終兩句可知，該段主要講解并描述要對不再閱讀某本書這種狀況變更心態(tài)，故C項正確。]4．A[空處為本段的主題句；依據(jù)該段中的“Idon'treade-books”“Perhapsthereisanicechangeinyourmindwhileyou'rereadingphysicalbooks”可知，該段主要介紹“要閱讀紙質書”的建議，故A項正確。]5．F[依據(jù)空前一句可知，閱讀紙質書將會使你的思維方式發(fā)生一個不錯的變更。據(jù)此可知，空處應是承接上文，進一步表述閱讀紙質書的好處，故F項正確。且F項中的“awelcomechange”與空前一句中的“anicechange”相呼應。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·沈陽市教學質量監(jiān)測)EatinganddrinkinginsubwaycarshaslongbeenacontroversialissueinChina.Whilemanyhaveexpressedannoyance1．________thesightofsomeoneeatingfoodinsubwaycars，quiteafewpeoplesupporttherighttochew2．________(noisy)onsnacksduringthetriptoworkorschool.Thedebaterecentlyarrivedat3．________(it)finaldestinationwhentheMinistryofTransportintroducedanewregulationlastweekthatbanspassengersnationwide，withtheexceptionof4．________(baby)andpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，fromeatingordrinkinginsubwaycars.Thepolicy5．________(schedule)totakeeffectonApril1alongwithsomenewrulesthatwillforbidpassengersfromplayingmusicorvideosonspeakers，or6．________(lie)downonseatsinsubwaycars.ZhangHan，7．________18-year-oldgirl，recalledthatafemalepassengerwasseenrecentlyonthesubwayinNanjing8．________(fine)foreatingtraditionalstreetfood.“Atfirst，Ifeltsorryforthegirl，”shesaid.“Mostpeopleweresimply9．________(aware)ofsuchafoodbanbefore.”Nowthatanationalbanisinthepipeline(在準備中)，shesaidshesupportedtheidea.“Thesubwaycarisapublicspace.Nofoodshouldbeallowed，10．________ornotitgivesoffastrongsmell.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一項針對地鐵車廂里乘客吃喝問題的規(guī)定——在全國各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，并講解并描述了一個18歲的女孩對此規(guī)定的看法。1．at[考查介詞。此處表示對看到地鐵車廂里有人吃東西表示厭煩，故用介詞at。atthesightof表示“看到”，是固定用法。]2．noisily[考查副詞。此處應用副詞noisily修飾動詞chew。]3．its[考查代詞。此處指關于這個問題的爭辯最近有了最終結果。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞destination。]4．babies[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處指在全國各地將禁止除了嬰兒和患病人群之外的乘客在車廂里吃喝，依據(jù)語境可知，此處指的嬰兒不止一個