寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：______________考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有6個(gè)大題，61個(gè)小題，滿(mǎn)分95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿(mǎn)。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisArthurHankins.Thefirstfourteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerrible_____1_____thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta_____2_____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy_____3_____.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假裝)tobeafraidwhenI_____4_____herthescaryones.Thenthe_____5_____ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong_____6_____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthe_____7_____news.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto_____8_____alittlesister.Ugh!Forfourteenyears,Ihavebeenthecenterof_____9_____.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo______10______.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Today,MomandDadareinghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust______11______Well,heretheyare,Suddenly,Momhugs______12______andkissesthetopofmyhead.______13______Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyinmylap(大腿部).Mybabysister______14______outandgrabs(抓)myfinger.IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesme______15______Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.()1．A．news B．stories C．plans D．means()2．A．right B．great C．serious D．simple()3．A．excuses B．choices C．requests D．dreams()4．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．leave D．give()5．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound()6．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely()7．A．bad B．local C．latest D．special()8．A．save B．have C．educate D．influence()9．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．expression C．examination D．conversation()10．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous()11．A．letherdown B．blowheraway C．wakeherup D．takeherback()12．A．me B．us C．her D．them()13．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although()14．A．cries B．rushes C．reaches D．gets()15．A．a(chǎn)gain B．finally C．a(chǎn)lready D．sometimes二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）THESIGNIFICANCEOFFAILUREbyRobertH.SchullerFailuredoesn’tmeanyouareafailure.Itdoesmeanyouhaven’tsucceededyet.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhaveacplishednothing.Itdoesmeanyouhavelearnedsomething.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhavebeenafool,Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vebeendisgraced.Itdoesmeanyouwerewillingtotry.Failuredoesn’tmeanyoudon’thaveit,Itdoesmeanyouhavetodosomethinginadifferentway.Failuredoesn’tmeanyouareinferior.Itdoesmeanyouarenotperfect.Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vewastedyourlife.Itdoesmeanyouhaveareasontostartafresh.Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup,Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’llnevermakeit,Itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.Failuredoesn’tmeanGodhasabandonedyou,ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea.()16．Thepassageisa(n)________. A．interview B．poem C．report D．saying()17．TheSignificanceoffailurewaswrittenby________. A．WilliamShakespeare B．CharlesDickens C．RobertSchuller D．MarkTwain()18．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage? A．Failuredoesmeanyouhavelearnedsomething B．Failuredoesmeanyouhavebeenafool. C．Failuremeansyou’vewastedyourlife. D．Failureisimpossible（B）Elliewasaskilledgymnast(體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Shecouldjumphigherthanherheight.Butshelikedshowingoff(炫耀).Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,Sheputonaperfectperformance.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Shesaidproudly.ThenextFriday,thelistwaspostedannouncing(宣布)whohadmadetheteam.Ellie’snamewasn’tonit.“It’sunfair.I’mbetterthanalltheothergirls!”shesaid.Shewenttoseethecoach.“Youarequitetalented,butyourattitude(態(tài)度)isterrible,”thecoachsaid.“Ihavetheattitudeofawinner,”Ellieshouted.“Makingthegymnastics(體操)teamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachexplained.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.”ThatnightEllieplainedtoherparents.Hermotherwasangry,butherfathersaidthatthecoachhadapoint.Theyhadabigargument.Elliecouldn’tsleep.Shekeptthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid.Elliecouldnotstayawayfromthegym,soshepracticedalone.Oneday,afterwatchingAnnfallofftheparallelbars(雙杠)againandagain,EllierantoherandexplainedtoAnnwhatshewasdoingwrong.AnndidasElliesuggestedandimproved.Elliedidnotnoticethecoachwaslookingather.Overthenextfewmonths,Elliealwayshelpedtheothergirls.Theydidbetterandbetterandwonmanypetitions.“Wecouldn’thavedonethiswithoutEllie’shelp,”thegirlssaid.Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,shewasmodest.Whenthegirlspraisedher,shejustsmiledandthankedthem.Whenthecoachpostedthelistofwhohadmadetheteam,hernamewasonit.Ellieandtheothergirlswereallveryhappy.()19．ElliecouldnotsleepontheFridaynightbecause__________. A．sheslepttoomuchintheafternoon B．shehadanargumentwithhermother C．shewasthinkingaboutwhatthecoachhadsaid D．shedoesn’twanttosleep()20．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents? (1)Elliepracticedalone.

(2)Ellie’sparentsargued. (3)Elliecoachedothergirls.

(4)Ellieshowedoffatthegymnasticstryouts(選拔賽). A．(3)(1)(4)(2) B．(3)(4)(2)(1) C．(4)(2)(1)(3) D．(1)(2)(3)(4)()21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese? A．自信的 B．謙遜的 C．熱情的 D．著名的()22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Aseriouscoach. B．Agymnasticsteam. C．Afamouswinner D．Gymnasticstryouts.（C）OnMay6,a30memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthetopofQomolangma,withthelatesttechnologytomeasure(測(cè)量)themountain’ssnowcap.In1856,aBritishsurveyteammeasuredtheheightofQomolangma.TheresultshowedQomolangmareachedaheightof8,840metersabovesealevel.However,theexactmeasurementoftheworld’shighestmountainhasneverbeensettled.In1955,theheightbyanIndiansurveyteamwas8,848meters,andlaterto8,850metersaccordingtoaUSteamin1999.MeasuringQomolangmaisnoeasytask.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis29°C,andhurricanelikewindsblowallhetime.AccordingtoLiGuopengfromtheChinesesurveyteam,althoughwehavethelikesofrobotsanddrones,it’suncertainthattheycanoperatewellunderpoorconditions,whichiswhysendinghumanexpertsisstillnecessary.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitestothemountain?ThetruthisthatmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaismuchmorethanjustgettingonenumber.AtthepointwheretheEurasianplatemeetstheIndianplate,MountQomolangmacamefromanocean38millionyearsagoasaresultofthetwoplatescolliding.Itmakesittheperfectwindowforobservingcrustal(地殼的)movements.Changestothepeak’sheightcantelluswhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Itmightbetruethatsettingadispute(爭(zhēng)論)wasthedrivingforceforcontinuedexploration,butthegoodthingisthatwealwaysendupdiscoveringsomuchmore.()23．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph? A．ManycountriestriedtomeasureQomolangma. B．TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseachyear. C．ThereisnoagreementontheheightofQomolangma. D．ThereisnomonlyacceptedwayofmeasuringQomolangma.()24．WhatisthebiggestchallengefortheChinesesurveyteamtomeasureQomolangma? A．Poorconditions. B．Thepressurefromotherexperts. C．Theshortageofthelatesttechnologies. D．Thecrustalmovements.()25．Theunderlinedword“colliding”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese. A．分離 B．沉沒(méi) C．碰撞 D．噴發(fā)()26．WhatdoesmeasuringtheheightofQomolangmameantoChina? A．ItcanshowtheworldChina’snewtechnologies. B．Itcanhelptheworldsolvedisagreementsinscience. C．ItcanhelpscientistsexplorethehistoryofQomolangma. D．Itcanhelpscientistsgetinformationoncrustalmovements.（D）Anewstudyfindsthatplantsmunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Wemayallthinkthatplantsdon’tmoveormakesounds.However,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplantsgiveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(蟲(chóng)害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactontheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundonechemicalmessageandfolloweditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Theresearcherslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyamonpest(害蟲(chóng)).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantwaslaterexposed(使暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromtheplants.TheyfoundonechemicalcalledHexVicappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.Itcanhelpkillpests.Researchersthenmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffpestsanddiseases.Theyarewarnedtomakeprotectionfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Thisisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantsthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlymunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.()27．Howdotheplantstalktoeachother? A．Bymakingsounds. B．Bygivingoutsmells. C．Bymovingtheirleaves. D．Bysendingoutchemicals.()28．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheresearcherswatchinginfestedtomatoplants?a.Makeastudyoftheplantleaves.b.Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.c.Placetheplantsupwindanddownwindseparately.d.Gettwotomatoplantsandconnectthemwithatube. A．c-a-b-d B．d-c-b-a C．c-d-b-a D．d-c-a-b()29．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto“________”. A．theexposedplant B．HexVic C．theplantneighbor D．a(chǎn)pest()30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings B．ProtectingPlantsandClearInformation C．GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals D．municatingPlantsandTerribleDiseases三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）本文講述了如何成為好朋友的三個(gè)準(zhǔn)則，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提供的信息，從文后選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.____31____Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.____32____Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.____33____Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlater,everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.____34____Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.____35____Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.AA．Tohaveafriend,youhavetobeafriend.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E．Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.F．Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.試題卷Ⅱ四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）36．I’dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgetting________(不耐煩的).37．Justfollowthe________(指示),andyouwillfinditeasytoputtogetherthemodelplane.38．ThebookswrittenbyLuXunare________reading.(值得)39．Peopleallovertheworldarefighting________COVID19.(反對(duì))40．MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinhislate________(五十多歲).41．Whichofthefollowing________(選擇)fitsJane’spersonalitybest?42．Myunclehastaughtfortwentyyearsata________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?school.43．Beforeheleaveshome,heneedstolearnsome____________（基本的）cookery.44．Thechildrendon’tknowhowto____________（表現(xiàn)）themselvesdecently.45．Thefewercarsthereare,the________(少)pollutiontherewillbe.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）open

during

final

hour

walkNotallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleepwhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappen_____46_____activesleep,butapersonisn’tphysicallyactivethen.Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfew_____47_____ofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkersreally_____48_____.Someonlysituporstandinbedoractlikethey’reawake,butinfacttheyareasleep!However,mostofthemgetupandmovearoundforafewsecondsorevenhalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesare_____49_____,buttheycan’tseeanything.Sleepwalkerswillgobacktobedontheirown_____50_____andtheywon’trememberitinthenextmorning.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

MillionsofpeopleturnofftheirtelevisionseveryAprilaspartofTVTurnoffWeek,whichisorganizedbyantitelevision___51___(group)likeNotvandWhiteDot.

“Sure,TVcansometimesbefun,especiallywhenyou’retired___52___theendofday,”saysRudyfromNotv,“butmostofthetimeit’sjustboring.Weexpectpeople___53___(leave)theTVforaweekanddosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.”Theresultofhowmuc