PAGEUnit6Disasterandhope課時作業(yè)(十八)Unit6SectionⅢDevelopingideasⅠ.閱讀理解A“Whenstudyingforeignlanguages,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage，”AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasagesturecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinthethird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmanycountriesinnorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa“non-contact(非接觸性)”culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.Eventouchingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforthetouch.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itisataboo(禁忌)totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's,InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(專注).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken(不間斷的)eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.1．InBritain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually________.A．a(chǎn)voideyecontactB．touchtheothers'armsC．a(chǎn)voidphysicalcontactD．a(chǎn)pologizefortheirmistakes2．InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis________.A．unnecessaryB．impoliteC．dangerousD．common3．WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?A．Touchingakid'shead.B．Touchingsomeone'sarm.C．Shakinghandswithchildren.D．Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.4．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A．Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad.B．Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C．Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.D．Anintroductiontosomebodylanguages.BTheworld'soldestknownwildbird,analbatross(信天翁)namedWisdom,hasreturnedtohernestingplaceintheMidwayAtoll.The68-year-oldbirdhasjustlaidanotheregg.TheMidwayAtollismadeoftwosmallislandsinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Itisanimportantplaceforalbatrosses,andanimportantplaceforscientistswhowanttostudythem.Oneofthewaysscientistscanstudybirdsisbybanding(給……戴環(huán)志)them.Puttingasmallnumberedbandonthelegofabird,helpsscientiststellwhichbirdiswhich.Thismakesiteasiertokeeptrackofwhathappensamongthebirds.Over250,000albatrosseshavebeenbandedonMidwaysince1936.WisdomwasfirstbandedbyscientistChandlerRobbinsin1956,alongwiththousandsofotheralbatrosses.Atthetime,shewasatleast5yearsold.WisdomcarriedRobbins'bandaroundtheworldformanyyears.Then,surprisingly,thescientistandthebirdwerereunitedin2002,whenRobbinsreturnedtoMidwaytoresearchalbatrossesagain.HerebandedWisdomand,checkingthebandrecords,discoveredhehadbeenthefirstonetoputabandonher—46yearsbefore.Wisdomwasusingthesamenestingplace.Adultalbatrossesspendalotoftheirlivesflyingoverthesea,restingfromtimetotimeonthewatertoeat.Buttheyreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Whenalbatrosseschooseapartner(配偶),theyremainpartnersforlife.ButWisdomhasbeenalivesolongthatshehashadafewpartners.Wisdomisnotjustold,sheisalsoactive.Becauseittakessomuchtimeandenergyforparentalbatrossestoraiseachick—ittakesaboutsevenmonthsuntilitcanfly—manyalbatrosseslayeggseveryotheryear.ButWisdomhaslaidaneggeverysingleyearsince2006.BecauseWisdomhasbeenlayingeggsforsolong,shecouldhaveherchicksandthechicksofherchicksallaroundher.Theremaysoonbeonemoretoaddtothelist.5．WhatdoestheauthorwanttodoinParagraph2?A．Useanexampletosupportthetopic.B．Offersomebackgroundinformation.C．Giveanexplanationforwhathappened.D．Attractthereaders'interestinthetopic.6．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howalbatrossesarebanded.B．Howbiologistsstudyalbatrosses.C．ThelifeofWisdomsinceshewasbanded.D．TheconnectionbetweenWisdomandascientist.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Wisdom.B．Wisdom'schick.C．Ababyalbatross.D．Aparentalbatross.8．HowisWisdomdifferentfromordinaryalbatrosses?A．Shelaysaneggeveryyear.B．Sheusesdifferentnestingspots.C．Shechangespartnersveryoften.D．Shehasbeenbandedseveraltimes.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五__1__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__2__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__3__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.__4__Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverlyworried.__5__Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F．Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G．Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ⅲ.語法填空Wealwayshavecolorfuldreams.Whenpeoplearefacedwithasetback,mostof1.________willfeelupsetandcomplainaboutit.Wheneverthereisanactivityoracompetition,Iwouldliketotakepartinit,but2.________(fail)makemefrustrated.OnerainydayafterIhadfailedoncemore,Iwalkedalongapath.3.________pathwassomuddythatIcouldhardlywalkevenalittle4.________(far).Whatwasworse,Ifelldown.Iburstintotearsbecauseofexhaustionundergreatpressure.Foralongtime,IjustsatwhereIfelldown.5.________(look)atthefootprintsIhadleftbehind,Ithoughtofwalkingonthepathinthesun.Thinkingofthat,anidea6.________(occur)tome.Therewillbenofootprints7.________(leave)onsunnydays,butonrainydaystherewillbe.Themoreheavilywefalldown,thedeeperourfootprintswillbe.Certainly,asmoothlifeiswhatwelongfor,buthowcanweseetherainbow8.________experiencingarainyday?Frustrationissuretoslowouradvancement,9.________becauseofit,eachofourstepsleavesaprint.Thosewholive10.________(smooth)canleavenothingbehind.Theycanneverexperiencethesameenjoymentasthosewhosucceedafterhavingfailedformanytimes.課時作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在不同國家的日常溝通過程中應當留意的一些肢體語言。1．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)Touch部分的“Britain,alongwithmanycountriesinnorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa‘non-contact(非接觸性)’culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.”可知，在英國，人們交談時通常避開身體接觸。選C。2．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Touch部分的“However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast...southernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.”可知，在歐洲南部，身體接觸是日常生活中的一個重要部分。選D。3．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Touch部分的“InThailandandLaos,itisataboo(禁忌)totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's”可知，在泰國，我們要避開觸摸任何人的頭，即使是孩子的也不行。選A。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在不同國家的日常溝通過程中應當留意的一些肢體語言。選D。【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一只世界上已知最長壽的信天翁——Wisdom。5．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。作者在其次段首先簡潔介紹了MidwayAtoll，說明該地是信天翁的重要棲息地，同時也是科學家探討信天翁的重要地點；接著作者介紹了科學家探討信天翁的一種手段——給它們佩戴環(huán)志，以了解它們的行蹤。這部分內(nèi)容為第一段中Wisdom的產(chǎn)卵地MidwayAtoll和第三段中Wisdom佩戴環(huán)志供應了背景信息。6．答案與解析：D段落大意題。第三段主要講解并描述了Wisdom被科學家ChandlerRobbins佩戴環(huán)志的故事。這位科學家在Wisdom大約五歲時給她戴上了環(huán)志。令人意想不到的是，46年后，他偶然間為Wisdom戴上了另一個環(huán)志，并認出了這位多年前的“故人”。7．答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。畫線單詞所在句句意：信天翁撫養(yǎng)幼鳥要花費大量的時間和精力，它(信天翁幼鳥)須要經(jīng)驗七個月時間的成長才能翱翔，所以，很多信天翁都是隔年產(chǎn)卵。8．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的“manyalbatrosseslayeggs...everysingleyearsince2006”可知，很多信天翁隔年產(chǎn)卵，但Wisdom自2006年以來每年都產(chǎn)卵。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文是關于有效學習的幾個建議。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)下一句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.”說明你或許想過你從不會成為優(yōu)秀生。說明你是一名一般的學生，故E正確。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下一句“Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems”說明很滿的時間支配不肯定能解決全部的問題，肯定要有消遣的時間，故B正確。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)本段小標題“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.”可知要充分利用好課堂的時間，故C項符合上下文。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)前一句“Ifyouknoww