Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit1AnewstartStartingout1Guessandmatchthesentenceswiththecountries.教材原圖Whatdopeopledoonthefirstdayofschool?□Russia□Indonesia□France□theUSA1Parentsandstudentsvisittheschool.3Newstudentsgiveflowerstotheirteachers.2Studentsplaygamesanddoteamactivities.4Studentsgettimetablesandstarttheirlessons.2Readandcompletethetable.Whatisjuniorhighschoollifelike?Iknow…WhatIwanttoknow…HowIcanfindoutmore…1Schoolstartsat…231Howmanystudentsarethereinmyclass?231Icantalktomyteacher.23Understandingideas1Completethequestionnaire.①1Whatwasyourfirstlessonatjuniorhigh?□Chinese □Maths

□English□Biology □Geography □History□Art □PE □Music□Others:____________________English(答案不唯一)溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。2Whatdidyoudointhatlesson?____________________________________________3Whatdoyouthinkisimportantinlearningthelesson?____________________________________________IintroducedmyselfinEnglish.(答案不唯一)Listeningtothetapes.(答案不唯一)2Readthepassage.Whatdidthewriterdoinhisfirstlesson?Thefirstlesson教材原圖Learningwithout/w?e‘a(chǎn)?t/thinkingisofnouse.②1OurEnglishteacherMsChenwrotethesentence/'sent?ns/ontheblackboardandsaid,“Pleasewritethisdown.”2Westartedtowrite.③

Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.3“That‘snotright.ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake/m?‘ste?k/?④

Isthatpolite/p?’la?t/,inthefirstlesson?⑤

“Questionsjumpedintomymind/ma?nd/.⑥4“Whyaren'tyouwriting,WangHan?”5IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers/h??z/.Mymouthfeltdry/dra?/.6

ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaning/'mi?n??/ofthesentence.⑦

Iputupmyhand.7“MsChen,there'samistake,”Isaid.“ThatsentenceisfromConfucius,notfromMencius.”敲黑板人稱(chēng)代詞的用法詳見(jiàn)本單元單元語(yǔ)法沙龍！dryadj.→wetadj.干的濕的8

“Welldone,WangHan.Infact/f?kt/,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.⑧Youarenowinjuniorhighschool.Learningwillbemoredifficult.It'simportant/?m'p??t?nt/tothinkmoreinyourlearning.Pleasealwaysremember/r?‘memb?/this.⑨”9That'sreally/'r??li/animportantlesson!itisimportant(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是重要的really由“real(adj.真的)+-ly(副詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。3Choosethemainideaofthepassage.⑩aWeshouldlearnfromgreatthinkers.bTeacherssometimesmakemistakes.cIt'simportantforstudentstothinkandlearn.c4Completethesummarywiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.·MsChen

1___________asentenceontheblackboard.ButIfounditwasnot2___________

.·3___________

jumpedintomymind.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.·ThenIthoughtaboutthe4___________

ofthesentence.SoI5___________

myhandandpointedoutthemistake.·MsChentoldus:It'simportantto6___________inourlearning.expression由“express(v.表達(dá))+-ion(名詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。wroterightQuestionsmeaningputupthinkmoreThinkandshare1WhatisthemeaningofthesentencefromConfucius?2Doyouknowanyfamoussayingsaboutlearning?Sharewiththeclass.Learningtothinkforquestion1Thinkaboutthesequestions:WhodidConfuciussaythesentenceto?Whydidhesayit?Whatdoyouthinkaboutlearningandthinking?5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)IlookedupatMsChen.Myeyesmethers.(b)Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.Nowfindmoresentenceswiththisgrammarinthereadingpassage.人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞n.規(guī)則v.統(tǒng)治rule6Circlethecorrectwords.?1MsWangismy/IChineseteacher.2Jack'steacheraskedtheir/themtobringafamilyphototoschooltomorrow.3Wheniswe/ournextEnglishclass?4FangWeiisanewfriendofmine/myatjuniorhigh.7Completethediarywiththecorrectpronouns.DearDiary,Ihadagreatlessontoday.Thebellrang,and1_________Englishteachercame.

?“Myname'sPanMing.What's2

_________name?”Heaskedustointroduceourselves.“Howaboutyoufirst?”3

_________lookedup.Myeyesmet4

_________.Ifeltsonervous.AndIgaveasillyanswer!“I'mfine,thankyou,sir!”myyourIhis相當(dāng)于foolishMyfaceturnedred.ButMrPanjustlookedat5

_________withasmileandsaid,“Oh.Fineisagreatname!”?6_________cleverwordsmademefeelbetter.I'msoluckytohaveateacherlikehim.?Untilnexttime,

?FinemeThese8Workinpairs.Talkaboutyourfirstlesson.Usethethinkingmaptoorganiseyourideas.?UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.

(答案均不唯一)English.ExampleWhatwasthelesson?Whowastheteacher?MyfirstlessonWhatdidIlearnfromthelesson?Whathappened/'h?p?nd/during/'dj??r??/thelesson??MissYang.IlearnedsomewaystolearnEnglish.WeplayedsomegamesaboutEnglishwords.Usefulexpressions·Myfirstlessonatjuniorhighwas…·It'simportantto…·Mr/Ms…wasour…teacher.·That'sreallya(n)…lesson!·Mr/Ms…toldus…1Completethequestionnaire.complete/k?m'pli?t/v.使完整；完成Canyoucompleteyourtaskontime?你能按時(shí)完成你的任務(wù)嗎？Thisisacompletefailure.這是一個(gè)徹底的失敗。Iunderstandwhatyousaidcompletely.我完全明白你說(shuō)的話(huà)。v.adj.adv.圖解助記1:[深圳]—Tom,let’sgotoplaybasketball.—I’dloveto.ButIhavetoc

myhomeworkfirst.omplete返回溫馨提示：可返回原文2Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.without/w?e'a?t/prep.缺乏；沒(méi)有without后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing

形式。反義詞為with，意為“具有；帶有”。諺語(yǔ)記單詞(1)Nosweetwithoutsweat.苦盡甘來(lái)。(2)Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.沒(méi)有健康，財(cái)富就毫無(wú)意義。Humanscan’tmakeprogresswithoutdreams.人沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想就不能進(jìn)步。Thisismynewbike.Ican’tgotoschoolwithoutit.這是我的新自行車(chē)。沒(méi)有它，我就不能去上學(xué)。Heenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.他沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間。Shecamebackwithabookinherhand.她回來(lái)了，手里拿著一本書(shū)。Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Ifyoudon’thelpme,Ican’tfinishthework.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我無(wú)法完成這項(xiàng)工作。一般情況下，含有without的句子可以和if...not..結(jié)構(gòu)的句子進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。2:—Maria.YouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit______yourhelp.A.withB.withoutC.forB返回【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。with和，具有；without沒(méi)有；for為了。根據(jù)“Ican’tmakeit...yourhelp.”可知，此處指沒(méi)有對(duì)方的幫助，自己的英語(yǔ)不能取得很大進(jìn)步。3Westartedtowrite.start/stɑ?t/v.開(kāi)始(做某事)start作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“開(kāi)始；著手”。start的近義詞為begin。start的常見(jiàn)搭配:start/beginsth.開(kāi)始某事start/begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事start/begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事start/beginwith...以……開(kāi)始(反義短語(yǔ)endwith...以……結(jié)束。)IstartedtolearnEnglishlastyear.=IstartedlearningEnglishlastyear.=IbegantolearnEnglishlastyear.=IbeganlearningEnglishlastyear.去年我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Let’sstartourclass!我們開(kāi)始上課吧！Hisclassstarts/beginswithanEnglishsongeveryday.每天他的課都是以一首英文歌曲開(kāi)始。拓展：(1)start還可意為“創(chuàng)辦；建立”，相當(dāng)于setup。startsth.創(chuàng)辦某物。Hestartedanewspaper.他創(chuàng)辦了一份報(bào)紙。(2)start還可意為“動(dòng)身”。HestartedfromTianjinjustnow.剛剛他離開(kāi)天津了。(3)start作名詞，意為“開(kāi)始；開(kāi)端”。agoodstart一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端敲黑板start作“動(dòng)身、發(fā)動(dòng)、開(kāi)辦”等意義講時(shí)，不可用begin來(lái)代替。特別提醒通常用starttodosth.而不用startdoingsth.的情況：①主語(yǔ)是物而不是人時(shí)；②start本身為-ing形式時(shí)；③后接know，understand一類(lèi)詞時(shí)。3:Myclassess

ateightinthemorningandfinishatfourintheafternoon.tart4:Hewantsto____________(創(chuàng)辦)

aclubtoprotecttheenvironment.start返回4ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake?(1)pointout指出；指明Theguidepointedoutthelandmarkofthecitytous.導(dǎo)游向我們指出了這座城市的地標(biāo)。It’simpolitetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。Thearrowonthesignpointstothedirectionoftheexit.標(biāo)志上的箭頭指向出口的方向。point作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常用短語(yǔ)：①pointout指出；指明②pointat指著(側(cè)重指著近處，著重于指的對(duì)象)③pointto指向(側(cè)重指著遠(yuǎn)方，著重于指的方向)拓展：point作名詞時(shí)的一詞多義：要點(diǎn)；關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)Hecametothepointatonce.他一下子就說(shuō)到了要點(diǎn)上。某地方；地點(diǎn)Doyouseethispointonthemap?你在地圖上看見(jiàn)這個(gè)地點(diǎn)了嗎？(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng)中所得的)分(數(shù))Ourteamscoredfivepoints.我們隊(duì)得了5分。point圖解助記5:[天津]Hethankedmefor______themistakesinhishomework.A.goingoutB.pointingoutC.turningonD.puttingonB【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“他感謝我”可知，此處意思是“因?yàn)槲抑赋鏊鳂I(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤”。(2)mistake/m?'ste?k/n.錯(cuò)誤Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)誤。Itookhisschoolbagbymistake.我誤拿了他的書(shū)包。拓展：還可作動(dòng)詞，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)mistakeAforB“把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)成B”。MyclassmatesoftenmistakeLilyforme.我的同學(xué)們常把莉莉錯(cuò)當(dāng)成我。mistake的常見(jiàn)搭配:①makeamistake/makemistakes犯錯(cuò)，出錯(cuò)②bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意中諺語(yǔ)記單詞Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.不犯錯(cuò)誤的人一事無(wú)成。6:[吉林省四平市鐵東區(qū)第三中學(xué)一模]MymotherwasangrybecauseImadethesamem

again.istake返回5Isthatpolite,inthefirstlesson?polite/p?'la?t/adj.有禮貌的，客氣的Bepolitetotheteacher.對(duì)老師要有禮貌。It’spolitetoofferseatstotheoldonthebus.在公交車(chē)上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。polite的常見(jiàn)用法:bepolitetosb.對(duì)某人有禮貌It’spolitetodosth.做某事是有禮貌的Itisimpolitewithoutsayinggoodbyetootherswhenyouleave.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)沒(méi)有對(duì)其他人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)是不禮貌的。Pleaseaskyourteacherforhelppolitely.請(qǐng)禮貌地向你的老師尋求幫助。Showingpolitenesstoothersmakeseveryonefeelhappy.對(duì)他人表示禮貌會(huì)使每個(gè)人都感到開(kāi)心。polite的相關(guān)詞形：7:[宜賓改編]It’sp

toknockatthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.8:

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp__________(polite).olite返回politely6Questionsjumpedintomymind.mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦；思想，思維Doyouwanttochangeyourmind?你想改變你的主意嗎？Shemadeuphermindtoquitherjobandpursueherdreamofbecominganartist.她下定決心辭職，追求成為藝術(shù)家的夢(mèng)想。mind的常見(jiàn)搭配:①changeone’smind改變主意②makeupone’smind下定決心③keep...inmind記住……拓展：mind還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；在乎”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing

形式。Idon’tmindthenoise.我不介意這噪音。Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意關(guān)上門(mén)嗎？諺語(yǔ)記單詞Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。9:Goodhealthmeansnotonlyastrongbodybutalsoahealthym.ind10:—Thewindisblowingheavilyoutside.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.closeC.closingD.openingC返回【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”。7ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.meaning/'mi?n??/n.意義；意思；含義Whatisthemeaningofthisword?這個(gè)單詞的含義是什么?Withoutacleargoal,theworkbecomesmeaningless.沒(méi)有明確的目標(biāo)，工作就變得毫無(wú)意義。Weshoulddomeaningfulworktosociety.我們應(yīng)該做對(duì)社會(huì)有意義的工作。RedmeansgoodluckinChina.紅色在中國(guó)意味著好運(yùn)。themeaningof……的含義/意義meaning的相關(guān)詞形:meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義的，毫無(wú)價(jià)值的meaningfuladj.有意義的，意味深長(zhǎng)的meanv.意思是；打算格言記單詞Themeaningoflifeistofindyourgift.Thepurposeoflifeistogiveitaway.生命的意義在于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦，而生命的目的則是把它貢獻(xiàn)出去。11:一個(gè)聰明的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在閱讀時(shí)猜測(cè)生詞的意思。AcleverEnglishlearneroftenguesses____________________________thenewwordswhenhereads.themeaningof返回8Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.(1)fact/f?kt/n.事實(shí)；真相fact作“事實(shí)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，作“現(xiàn)實(shí)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。Thereportisbasedonhardfacts.這份報(bào)告是以鐵的事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。It’simportanttodistinguishfactfromfiction.區(qū)別真實(shí)和虛構(gòu)是重要的。諺語(yǔ)記單詞Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。(2)infact事實(shí)上Infact,thereisnoending.事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有結(jié)局。Thebookisnotboringatall;infact,it’squiteinteresting.這本書(shū)一點(diǎn)也不無(wú)聊，事實(shí)上，它相當(dāng)有趣。infact意為“事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上”，一般放在句首，也可放在句中作插入語(yǔ)，但要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。相當(dāng)于actually。12:[棗莊]事實(shí)上，生活中的小歡喜無(wú)處不在。__________________,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Infact返回9Pleasealwaysrememberthis.remember/r?'memb?/

v.記住，記得remember后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing

形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。其反義詞為forget(忘記)。Ican’trememberhisname.我記不得他的名字了。Remembertogivehimthebook.記得把這本書(shū)給他。(書(shū)還沒(méi)給他)Iremembergivinghimthebook.我記得把那本書(shū)給他了。(書(shū)已經(jīng)給他了)remember

todosth.記得去做某事(事情還沒(méi)有做)remember

doingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)做過(guò))辨析：remembertodosth.與rememberdoingsth.13:[新疆改編]NexttimeyoucometoXinjiang,___________(記得)

tovisitSayramLake.remember14:[郴州]Remember______thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffB返回【點(diǎn)撥】用句意理解法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式。10Choosethemainideaofthepassage.choose/t?u?z/v.挑選，選擇；選取Youcanchooseacolourfromdifferentcolours.你可以從不同的顏色中挑選一種顏色。WechosePaulasourmonitor.=WechosePaultobeourmonitor.我們選保羅當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。Wechosetogobytrain.我們選擇乘火車(chē)去。choose的常見(jiàn)用法：①choose...from...從……中選擇……②choosesb.tobe/as...選某人當(dāng)……③choose(not)todosth.選擇(不)做某事諺語(yǔ)記單詞Choosethegoodandfollowit,andchangethebad.擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。拓展：choose的名詞形式為choice，意為“選擇；挑選”。Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.我們面臨著困難的抉擇。15:—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan__________(選擇)betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—Iprefer(更喜歡)theFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.choose返回11Circlethecorrectwords.circle/'s??k?l/v.在……上畫(huà)圈；圈出小貼士circle還可以表示具有相同興趣、職業(yè)的人形成的“圈子；界”。e.g.thecircleoffriends朋友圈circle的一詞多義：及物動(dòng)詞，“在……上畫(huà)圈；圈出”。Pleasecirclethewordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.請(qǐng)圈出你不理解的單詞。不及物動(dòng)詞，“盤(pán)旋”。Theseagullscircledaroundabovethesea.海鷗在海面上盤(pán)旋?？蓴?shù)名詞，“圓形；圓圈”。Theysatinacircle.他們坐成了一圈。circle16:Please___________(將……圈起來(lái))thenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.circle返回12Thebellrang,and1______Englishteachercame.ring/r??/v.(鐘；鈴)鳴響ring的一詞多義：含義示例v.(鐘；鈴)鳴響Justringforthenurseifyouneedher.如果需要護(hù)士，按一下鈴就行了。v.給……打電話(huà)I’llringyouuplater.我以后再給你打電話(huà)。n.戒指；圈；環(huán)Whatabeautifulkeyring!好漂亮的鑰匙環(huán)！n.

鈴聲；鐘聲Therewasaringatthedoor.門(mén)鈴響了。諺語(yǔ)Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.惡有惡報(bào)，善有善報(bào)。返回13ButMrPanjustlookedat5______withasmileandsaid,“Oh.Fineisagreatname!”smile/sma?l/

n.微笑，笑容Theteacheransweredmyquestionwithasmile.老師微笑著回答了我的問(wèn)題。Tomisfriendly.Healwayssmilesatothers.湯姆很友好。他總是對(duì)別人微笑。Shesmiledherthanks.她微微一笑表示感謝。smileatsb.對(duì)某人微笑格言記單詞Putasmileonyourfaceandloveinyourheart.把微笑漾在臉上，把關(guān)愛(ài)蓄滿(mǎn)心間。smile還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑”，指面部露出高興的表情；也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“以微笑表示”。17:[濟(jì)寧]Mylittlesisterlookshappy.Thereisabigsonherface.mile返回14I’msoluckytohaveateacherlikehim.lucky/'l?ki/adj.運(yùn)氣好的，幸運(yùn)的IfeelluckytohaveherasmyEnglishteacher.有她當(dāng)我的英語(yǔ)老師，我感到很幸運(yùn)。Itisluckythatnoonewashurt.幸運(yùn)的是無(wú)人受傷。lucky的常見(jiàn)用法：①(be)luckytodosth.很幸運(yùn)做某事②itislucky(forsb.)(that)(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……是幸運(yùn)的Luckily,Ihadmyumbrellawithmewhenitstartedraining.幸運(yùn)的是，下雨時(shí)我?guī)е鴤?。Luckplaysapartinsuccess,buthardworkismoreimportant.運(yùn)氣在成功中起到了一定的作用，但努力工作更加重要。lucky的相關(guān)詞形：18:[溫州]Mostpeopleliketowearredclothesonimportantdaysbecauseredisa__________(幸運(yùn)的)colour.lucky返回15Untilnexttime,until/?n't?l/prep.直到……為止Iwaiteduntilthreeo’clock.我一直等到三點(diǎn)鐘。Thenoisedidn’tstopuntilmidnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。溫馨提示until用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；用于否定句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞。Helivedwithhisparentsuntilhegotmarried.他與父母住在一起直到結(jié)婚為止。Iwon’tgothereuntilhecallsme.直到他給我打電話(huà)，我才去那兒。until還可作連詞，后接從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。19:Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitu

therainstops.ntil返回16Usethethinkingmaptoorganiseyourideas.organise/'??g?na?z/v.組織，策劃，安排及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)通常為聚