單元過關(guān)測試卷(四)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMr.Stone?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Asecretary.2.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A．Hedoesn'tlikeit.B．Heisgoingabroad.C．It'stooold.3．Whatmakestheboyworried?A．Mathstest.B．Englishexam.C．Hisheadache.4．Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A．Listenmore.B．Speakmore.C．Writemore.5．Whataretheydoing?A．Waitingforafriend.B．Waitingforabus.C．Visitingazoo.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whydidthewomanetotheman?A．Toworkforhim.B．Tomakefriendswithhim.C．Tointerviewhim.7．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．InAmerica.B．InAustralia.C．InEngland.8．Whendidthemanbegintoliveintheplace?A．Whenhestudiedinuniversity.B．Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.C．Beforehewenttocollege.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatdidthemanlooklikewhenthewomancamesolate?A．Hewascalm.B．Hewasabitangry.C．Hewaspitiful.10．Whatdaywasitwhenthestorytookplace?A．ItwasSaturday.B．ItwasSunday.C．ItwasThursday.11．Whenshouldtheappointmentbe?A．Morethananhourago.B．Twohoursago.C．Halfanhourago.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．What'sTimmy'smainpurposeatthemoment?A．Tomakesomenewfriends.B．Togotosomeconcerts.C．Tolearnfromothers.13．Whatweretheybothweakin?A．Sports.B．Music.C．Theoryofmusic.14．Whomwouldtheyturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily'suncle.C．Theirteacher.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toaconcert.B．Toamovie.C．Toalecture.16．Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus?A．Thebusdoesn'tgodirectlytotheMusicBuilding.B．ThebusgoesslowlytotheMusicBuilding.C．Thebuswillnoteforawhile.17．Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A．Walk.B．Waitforthebus.C．Thinkofanotherplan.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhichstampwashardtofindforVictor?A．AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B．AspecialFrenchstampof1974.C．AspecialFrenchstampof2004.19．HowdidVictorgetthespecialstamp?A．Heboughtitinthepostoffice.B．Heborrowedfromafriendofhis.C．Hispenfriendgaveittohim.20．WhichcountrycouldVictorlivein?A．England.B．Canada.C．America.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon'sgreenspaces.1.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardensSpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon'sparksandgardens,whenthecity'sroyalparkswillbebloomingwithflowers.GoandadmiretherainbowofazaleasatRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2.Enjoyentertainments(娛樂活動)ataspringfestivalThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutthespring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare'sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.3.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere'snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively(或者),walktheThamesPath,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon'sBorisBikes,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(乘船游覽)alongtheRiverThames,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetoutonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland'smostfamousuniversitiestopeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofpeopletowatch.21．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames'sPark.B．London'sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.22．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture,youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．a(chǎn)ttendthefestivalsinLondonD．walktheThamesPath23．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingtheBoatRace.B．JoiningintheLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheRiverThames.D．CyclingaroundLondon.BManchesterisametropolisinGreatManchester,northwesternEngland.SituatedontheeastbankoftheRiverIrwell,itisalivelycitywithalargepopulation.Althoughitwasonceseenasonlyadullindustrialplace,inrecentyearsManchesterhasbeean“in”place.Itiswell-knownforitsclubs,itsfashionanditsmusic,nottomentionitsworld-famousfootballteam,ManchesterUnited.ThereisplentytoseeinManchesterandsomethingtosuitalltastes.Forexample,ifyouhaveatastefortheOrient,youcanvisitChinatown,wheretherearemanyChineseshopsandrestaurants.AnotherplacetovisitisthehistoricalCastlefieldarea,whichcontainsthefamousCastlefieldUrbanHeritagePark.Hereyoucanwalkaroundthemuseumsandexperiencetheatmosphereofthe19thcentury'sManchester.Footballfansneednotfeelleftout;theycanalwaysmakeatriptoOldTraffordwhichalsocontainsacoffeeshopandasouvenirshop.It'seasytofindyourwayaroundthecitycenterandyou'renevertoofarawayfromabus,whichwilltakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.However,manypeoplepreferwalkinginthecitywherethere'ssomuchtosee,andmuchofitisoffthemaintravellines.Ifyougettiredofallthatwalking,youcanrefreshyourselfatoneofthemanycafébarsinthecity.There'sawidevarietyofhomelyandold-fashionedones.Whateveryoudo,youwon'thaveadullmomentintheplacewhichwasawardedthetitleof“theUK'smostinterestingcity”.Despiteitsunpopularindustrialimageinthepast,Manchesterisbeingmoreandmorepopularasatouristdestinationnowadays.24．Accordingtothepassage,Manchesteris________．A．a(chǎn)bigcityinthesouthwestofEnglandB．onlyknownforitsheavyindustryC．interestingonlyifyoulikefootballD．a(chǎn)verypopularplacenow25．Ifyouareinterestedinhistory，________inManchester.A．youwillseethe18thcentury'scenterbuildingB．youcangotoChinatownC．youdon'thaveabigchoiceD．youcanvisittheCastlefield26．WhatwasManchesterlikeinthepast?A．Asmallanddullcity.B．Acityfulloffactories.C．Anexcitingcitytovisit.D．Apopulartouristdestination.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．TheUK's.B．Tourism's.C．Manchester's.D．Industry's.CACalifornianfamilydrivesacarthatcouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.WhenJonandSandygotothestoreortotheirdaughter'ssoccergames,theydriveinthehigh-techstyle.Theydrivea$1million,fuel-cell-poweredcar.Itmaybetheworld'smostexpensivecarandoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.TheFCXisthefirstfuel-cell-poweredcartobeusedbyafamilyanywhereintheworld.TheFCXuseshydrogenandoxygenforfuel.Carmakershavebeenworkingtodevelopvehiclesthatarebetterfortheenvironment.Theyaredevelopingcarsthatusefuelotherthangasoline.Andthenwhatisfuelcelltechnology?Fuelcelltechnologyworksbychangingthechemicalshydrogenandoxygenintowater.Thisprocessproduceselectricity,andwatervaporwhichesoutoftheexhaustpipe.Mostcarsreleasedangerousgasessuchascarbonmonoxideandcarbondioxide.Manyscientistssaythesegasesaremajorcontributorstoglobalwarming.“TheFCXisdrivenjustlikeanyothervehicleontheroad,butwithoutthegaseswhichpollutetheenvironment，”scientistssay.Fuelcelltechnologyhasbeenaroundsincethe1800s,butscientistshaveyetbeentoperfectit.Theysayitmaytakeyearsbeforethetechnologyisreadyforwidespreaduse.Anotherearth-friendlycarisalreadyonthemarket.Hybridcarsusebothgasolineandanelectricmotor.Theyarebeingmorepopularwithcustomersbecausetheycutpollutionandimprovefuelefficiency.28．WhichofthefollowingabouttheFCXisnottrue?A．Itletsoutdangerousgasestopollutetheair.B．Itmaybethemostexpensivecarintheworld.C．Itisoneofthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycars.D．Ituseshydrogenandoxygenforfuelotherthangasoline.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajorcauseforglobalwarming?A．GasesfromtheFCX.B．Gasesfromcars.C．Hydrogenandoxygen.D．Watervaporfromcars.30．Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuelcelltechnology________．A．worksbywaterB．worksbyelectricityC．hasbeenwidelyusedsincethe1800sD．hasahistoryforovertwohundredyears31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therewillbenogasolineforcars.B．Globalwarminghasbeenstopped.C．Peoplecan'taffordtobuycarsinthefuture.D．Futurecarswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.DTheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,formerlycalledTheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES,believesabout170，000peoplewillattendtheshow.Aboutone-thirdofthemarereportedtoefromcountriesbesidestheUnitedStates.Morethan4，000businesseswillshowproductsusedthroughtheInternetsuchasgaming,self-drivingcars,artificialintelligence(人工智能)androbotics.OneofthebiggeststarsatCESthisyearisthevoice-controlleddigital(數(shù)字的)assistant.Whilethetechnologyisnotnew,manypanieswillshowoffthelatestdigitalassistants.Equipmentcontrolledbydigitalassistants,especiallythoseturnedonbyvoice,werealreadybigsellersin2017.Thisyear,Google,AmazonandAppleareexpectedtoreleaseevenmoreproductstokeepupwiththerisingdemand.Digitalassistantsarepoweredbyartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnology.Theyaredesignedtolearnusers'preferencesovertimeandthen“think”andactontheirown.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentsintechnologyhaveeintheareaofhomeautomation(自動化).AmazonEcho,GoogleHome,Apple'sHomePodandMicrosoft'sCortanaareafewexamplesofvoice-controlledequipment.Allincludesmartspeakersthat“talk”tousersinsidethehouseandcanperformoperations.ExpertswiththeConsumerTechnologyAssociationsaysalesofsmartspeakerswereonceexpectedtonearlydoublein2019.TheInternet-linkedproductscanplaymusicorfindinformationwhenaskedquestions.Theycanalsocontrolcquipmentsuchaslighting,cameras,televisionsandtemperaturecontrollers.Amongnew“smart”homeproductstobereleasedattheCESarevoice-controlledwashingmachines,refrigerators,showersandtoilets.Thereisalsomuchnewphysicalfitnessandhealth-relatedequipmentonshow.Somearedesignedtohelppeoplecreatethebestpersonalfitnessplanstoreachtheirgoals.Wearablehealthequipmentisusedtostudyandmeasurebodyconditions,whileothershelprecognizesignsofdisease.32．WhatwillbeshownatCES?A．Booksaboutrobots.B．Internationalfashion.C．Schools'teachingart.D．EquipmentrelatedwiththeInternet.33．WhyareGoogle,AmazonandAppleexpectedtodevelopmoreintelligentproducts?A．Tocreatemusic.B．Totreatallkindsofdiseases.C．Tomeettheincreasingneeds.D．Tomakeexperimentsinspace.34．Howdousersmunicatewiththeequipmentofhomeautomation?A．Byfax.B．Byvoice.C．Byemail.D．Bybodylanguage.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Art.B．Health.C．Education.D．Technology.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting(適應(yīng))tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.__36__Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure.__37__Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyouefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentoraninterestyouneverknewyouhad.Getinvolvedwithyourneighbors.Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.__38__Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.__39__Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon'texpecttofeelfortablerightaway.__40__Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou'vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A．Findwhatyoulove.B．Giveyourselftimetoadjust.C．Tellthemyou'renewinthetown.D．Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.E．Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.F．Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon'tloveyournewcityverymuch.G．Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor__41__metodoso.Shesaid,“Itisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,__42__yourknowledge.”I__43__her.SinceIworkedfora__44__pany,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.Ihaveseenthe__45__ofmanycitiesonmyputer.AndIhavereallymadebusiness__46__，too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavegotinformationaboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Ifeltthatactualtripswere__47__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadachef'smentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisdifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe__48__aroundus.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian__49__？”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy__50__advice.Asinformationtechnology__51__，youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingrealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious__52__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho__53__directmunicationwithothers.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakingadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologytomakeourdaily__54__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit__55__ourtimeforface-to-facemunication.41．A.promised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．forced D．encouraged42．A.buildup B．showoffC．practise D．exchange43．A.agreedwith B．learnedfromC．followed D．obeyed44．Aputer B．foodC．clothing D．machine45．A.plans B．bargainC．sights D．houses46．A.planning B．riversC．progress D．trips47．A.evenmore B．nolongerC．much D．a(chǎn)ctually48．A.people B．drinkC．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．environment49．A.shoes B．dishesC．customers D．situations50．A.friend's B．parents'C．professor's D．boss'51．A.exists B．changesC．interrupts D．a(chǎn)dvances52．A.news B．pleasuresC．troubles D．places53．A.avoid B．keepC．lose D．enjoy54．Amunication B．studyC．work D．a(chǎn)ction55．A.spare B．increaseC．reduce D．pass第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife56.________(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep57.________(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust58.________fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems59.________(use)thespecialvein(紋路)patternintheirfingertips,60.________(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworld'sfirststore61.________(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment62.________(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree63.________(second)．Sthaler,thepanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(紅外掃描儀)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer'sbankdetails,64.________arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldPay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.ThepanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3，000studentsoutof13，00065.________November.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校的英語協(xié)會擬舉辦一場英語演講比賽，請給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任比賽的評委。信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.比賽于下周六上午在學(xué)校大禮堂舉行，九點(diǎn)開始；2.參賽選手共15人；3.期待其擔(dān)任評委。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：禮堂auditorium比賽者contestant________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thequilt(被子)tookalotoftime.Butthemessagesonitweremeaningful.WhenIstartedmycurrentproject,Iwokeupeverydaywithnewideasandfreshenthusiasm.IreallybelievedintheimportanceofwhatIwantedtocreate,andIhadmyhusband,Claudio,tocheermeon.Butthen,thingshadgottenhard.Iinjuredmyshoulderandmyrecoverywasslow.Inthemiddleofit,IlostClaudiotocancer.Iwasdiscouraged,lonely,andwithoutClaudio'sfort.Facingdownthehalf-finishedquiltinmysewingroomonemorningsoonafterhisdeath,Icouldhardlygathertheenergytosewit.Thequi