成都市郫都區(qū)2022級階段性檢測(一)英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必在將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atastore.C.Inagarden.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforapart-timejob.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Thewindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adangerousroad.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?AExcited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforedinner?A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?·AAt6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.HewenttoLondon.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hestudiedatanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?AHewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth. B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition. D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.2.WhatdoFêtedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic. B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime. D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Geography. D.Business.BMyhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theidearesonated(引起共鳴)withusimmediately-insteadofsellingthebookswedidn’twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.Fifteenorsoyearslater,it’ssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Situatedonabusystreetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,ofpassers-byeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Ayoungladyregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.BooksinArabic,French,andRussianarecommonlyfoundalongsidethedominant(占主導地位的)English-languagebooks.I’veevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon’tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,ourlibraryhasn’tdealtwithourbookstorageproblem-ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalwaysservethepurposeofbuildingcommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercelyloyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.4.WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandcreatetheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Tomakefriendswithbooklovers. B.Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks.C.Toshowtheirkindnesstotheneighbors. D.Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thevariousresourcesofthelibrary. B.People’scontributionstothelibrary.C.People’sloveforthelibrary. D.Theauthor’sdevotiontotheneighborhood.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraryaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itreflectsthecitydiversity.B.Ithasadvantagesoverpubliclibraries.C.Itonlyhasbooksofdominantlanguages.D.Ithassolvedtheproblemofbookstorage.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheComfortableReadingCorner:PromotingReadingB.TheWhisperingPages:TalesfromaSharedLibraryCTheLittleFreeLibrary:ContributingtoCloserConnectionD.TheMagicBookshelf:AccountofNeighborhoodHarmonyCTheprotesterswhohadgatheredonalawninRome’scentralPiazzaVeneziacamefromneighborhoodsallaroundthecapital,buttheyhadoneconcernincommon:savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.Celebratedinmusicandart,andadmiredbytheancientRomans,thetreesareasmuchapartofthecity’sidentityasitshuman-madelandmarks.“Theyareinthehearts,photographsandmemoriesofeveryone,”saidJacopaStinchelli,whoishelpingleadthedefenseofthepines,whichinrecentyearshavetakenaturnfortheworse.Anattackbyaninvasivepest,whichcameintoItalyaboutadecadeago,haskilledmanytrees.IntheeyesofsomeRomans,however,it’snotjustthepeststhataretoblamebutalsoacitygovernmentthathasstruggledtodeliverbasicservices.Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensufferingfromunthoughtfulremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.Theyclaimthatduringthepasttwoyearsatleast4,000potentiallycurabletreeshavebeencutdown.Whileit’shardtolayresponsibilityonRome’scitygovernmentfortheinvasionofpests,criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.Theprimarymethodtoresistthepestinurbanareasinvolvesinjecting(注射)aspecialchemicalintothetreetokillthefemalepopulation.Butthecurrentcostlyandhigh-maintenanceapproach“can’tbeapermanentsolution,”saidPioFedericoRoversi,thedirectorofanationalresearchcenterforplantprotection.“We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators—animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.SabrinaAlfonsi,thememberofRome’sCityCouncil,saidinaninterviewthatthecityhadsetaside100millioneuros,or$110million,tocareforthecity’sgreenspaces.Allinfectedpineshadbeentreated,sheadded,thecityhasbegunmonitoringallits350,000treesofvariousspecies.“Nosolutionislikelytosolvethepestproblementirely,”Mr.Roversisaid,“butitcouldbecomemanageablesothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheumbrellapinesinrecentyears?A.Thedistributionishugelyrandom. B.Thenumberhasdeclineddramatically.C.TheyhavefadedoutofRomanmind. D.Theyareusedtocelebratespecialoccasions.9.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtothecritics?ARemovethepestsassoonaspossible. B.Cutdownthetreesdamagedbypests.C.Makeeffortstoprotectcurablepines. D.Takeresponsibilityfortheinvasionofpests.10.HowmightthepestproblembebetterhandledaccordingtoRoversi?A.Byusingnaturalenemies. B.Byinjectingchemicalsintopines.C.Byreplantingpinesresistanttopests. D.Byestablishinganaturereserveforpines.11.What’sRoversi’sattitudetothegovernment’slatestresponse?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Annoyed. D.Approving.DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson’sexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfectthesympathizer’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直覺的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Challenge. B.Misunderstanding. C.Trap. D.Blessing.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itstartswithidentifyingemotions. B.Itreliesonrichimagination.C.Itrequiresclearcommunication. D.Itignoresindividualdifference.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Recognizeone’srealdesire. B.Providedata-drivenresponse..C.Solvealltheemotionpuzzles. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learningcanbefrustrating.Maybeyoufeelbored,orevengetdiscouragedifyoudon’tunderstandanewtopic.Ifyou’restillinschool,therearelotsofthingsyoucandotomakelearningmoreenjoyable.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.____16____Findyourlearningstyle.Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.____17____Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Readabook.Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.____18____Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.Usetechnology.Moderntechnologycanprovideyouwithawholenewrangeoflearningopportunities.Takesometimetoexploreyourcomputerandphone,andyouwilllikelyfindsomenewpossibilitiestofurtheryourlearning.Follownewsoutletsonsocialmedia.Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知識).____19________20____Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.A.Askforhelp.B.Searchformorematerials.C.Lookforahistoryclassthatfocusesonthatera.D.Therearebooksavailableoneveryimaginablesubject.E.Youcanchallengeyourfriendstoseewhocanlearnthemost.F.Therearemanywaystomakelearningfunevenafteryou’veleftschool.G.Relyingheavilyonthemapsandtimelineshelpsyoustoreandenjoytheinformation.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Atwo-year-oldgirlinNewberryCountyhadlastbeenseenatabout3:00p.m.,butshewasmissinglaterintheday.Thesituationtooka____21____turnaround6:00p.m.whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Reactingimmediately,thehunter____22____anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.Theoperators___23___immediately,applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto____24____locatetheposition.ThiscrucialinformationwasthenrapidlysenttoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivision(SLED)andthecounty’sfirst____25____.Withthelocationdata____26____,asearchteamwasquicklyheadingtothe____27____area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Themissingtwo-year-oldwasfoundintheforest,safeandsoundexceptsomeslightinjuries.Despiteherfrighteningexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygood____28____,exceptherunderstandabletiredness,thirstandfear.Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately____29____aheartwarmingreunion.The_____30_____rescuewastheresultofthe_____31_____betweendifferentdepartmentsandthecommunityasawhole.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheir_____32_____fortheeffortsofeveryoneinvolved,includingcitizens,andthose_____33_____theirthoughtsandprayersduringthesearch.Andtheyshowedtheir_____34_____attherecoveryofthelittlegirlinthecareoffamily.Theirheroicactionswillbe_____35_____asaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstocome.21.A.disappointing B.reasonable C.hopeful D.challenging22.A.placed B.received C.missed D.answered23.A.acted B.arrived C.saved D.screamed24.A.creatively B.accurately C.mostly D.partially25.A.discoverers B.survivors C.operators D.rescuers26.A.inreturn B.inorder C.insecret D.inhand27.A.parking B.playing C.wooded D.crowded28.A.shape B.mind C.order D.faith29.A.paidfor B.setup C.tookon D.contributedto30.A.risky B.traditional C.remarkable D.joyful31.A.respect B.discussion C.balance D.cooperation32.A.blessing B.gratitude C.interest D.affection33.A.advocating B.praising C.offering D.assessing34.A.surprise B.relief C.guilt D.kindness35.A.celebrated B.perfected C.permitted D.designed第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe2024ParisOlympicGames,19-year-oldChineseswimmingstarPanZhanleshonebrightlywithtwogroundbreaking____36____(performance).Inthemen’s100mfreestylefinal,hesurprisedthecompetitionbyclockingan____37____(astonish)recordof46.40seconds,breakingtheWorldRecordandconfirminghispositionasthefastestswimmerintheworld.HisadvantageoverathleteslikeAustralia’sKyleChalmersandRomania’sDavidPopoviciwas____38____(true)extraordinary.However,Pan’sachievementsdidn’tendthere.Hedelivered____39____amazing45.92-secondsplit(分段計時)inthemen’s4x100mmedley(混合泳賽)relay,beatingthepreviousOlympicrecord____40____(set)byJasonLezakoftheUSin2008.ThisextraordinaryachievementnotonlysecuredChina’sgoldmedalbut____41____(mark)theendoftheUS’s36-yearleadingroleintheevent.Afterhisoutstandingrelayperformance,Panremainedhumbleandowedthevictory____42____histeammates.Withhisincrediblespeedand____43____(determine),hedisplayshisremarkabletalentandpotentialtopeoplethroughouttheworld,____44____eagerlywaittoseewhatotheraccomplishmentshe_____45_____(achieve)intheyearstocome.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，當下熱門的游戲BlackMyth：Wukong引起了你的英國筆友Tom對孫悟空的興趣，請你寫一封信，向他介紹《西游記》中的孫悟空。內(nèi)容包括：1)介紹孫悟空；2)你對孫悟空的評價。注意：1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！段饔斡洝罚篔ourneytotheWestDearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inthespringsun,myauntandIheadedforherflowershop.NormallyIwouldbedelightedtohelpinhershop,butnotrecentlybecauseofRosa.Rosawasmysister,justonemonthold,whowassettledinmyoldbedroom.Fortenyears,thesmallroomwasfullofmytoysandbooks.Butnowitwastransformedintoherbabyroom,decoratedlikeagardenwithpinksandyellows.Myspace,myoldlife,wasgone.“Hereweare!”Wearrivedattheshop,awaveofcolourandsweetsmellwashingoverme.MyauntsaidIcouldpicksomeflowersforMumandD