華東師范大學(xué)附屬天山學(xué)校2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語期中評(píng)估（時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bycar. B.Byship. C.Byplane. D.Bytrain.2.A.OnAugust5th B.OnAugust6th. C.OnAugust7th. D.OnAugust8th.3.A.Inahotel. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom. D.Inalibrary.4.A.Anairhost. B.Ahotelmanager. C.Ataxidriver. D.Aconductor.5.A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. D.Exhausting.6.A.Hireatruck. B.Sellhersofa. C.Buyasofa. D.Movehersofa.7.A.Hewenttoseeadoctor. B.Hetookhismothertohospital.C.Hewenttovisitasickfriend. D.Hehadtolookafterhismother.8.A.Shewantstodosomethingbetter.B.Shewillgoonapicnicwiththem.C.Sheisn’tinterestedingoingoutatall.D.Shewouldliketogowiththem,butshewon’tbefree.9.A.Hedoesn’tintendtogettheclothes.B.Theclothesdon’tlookcleantohim.C.Thewomancanpickoutherownclothes.D.Thewomanshouldstopstaringathisclothes.10.A.Themanisasworriedasthewoman.B.Themancan’tfindhiscardforlunch,either.C.Themanofferstobuylunchforthewoman.D.Themanhelpsthewomanfindthemissingcard.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Awoodenride. B.Awaterride. C.Aspecialtreat. D.Asurfinggame.12.A.Aracingtrack. B.Thenearbyocean. C.Amoderncastle. D.Apalaceinthesky.13.A.Ridesinthepark. B.Entrancetothepark.C.Parkingnexttothepark. D.Parkinglotinthepark.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Friendly. D.Worried.15.A.Sheboughtanewone. B.Shewasheditherself.C.Shesentittohergrandma. D.Shereturnedittothestore.16.A.It’snevertoolatetomend. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Allthatglittersisnotgold. D.Goodfortunefollowsupondisaster.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Acollege. B.Anonlinehighschool.C.Awebcompany. D.AMcDonald’srestaurant18.A.Low. B.Toohigh. C.Reasonable. D.Changeable.19.A.Returntoschool. B.Findanotherjob.C.Plansomethingearlier. D.Paytogetmoretraining.20.A.Colleagues. B.Motherandson. C.Oldclassmates. D.Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenverb.21.TheRenaissance(arise)inItalyinthelate13thcenturyandlaterspreadthroughoutEurope.22.Westernregionsall(see)rapiddevelopmentoverthelastfewyears,anditmeansmoreopportunitiesforpeople.23.Browsethroughthematerial,andyou(amaze)atthedetailsofit.24.Hurryup!Bythetimewegettotheassemblyhall,themeeting(start).25.Theplane(leave)at7:00pmaccordingtothetimetable,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40.26.Bennettrankedfirstinthefinaltestlastterm.She(remain)modestandkeptuphergoodworkeversince.27.StudentsarenotallowedtoUusethe2artcentreatthemomentbecauseit(decorate).28.Thecostoflivingwashighhere,soIhadtoconsiderhowmysalary(meet)myfuturelivingexpenses.29.He(run)afterathiefwhenapolicecardroveby.30.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundthatthetickets(sellout)andIdidn’tgetone.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.interpersonalB.connectedC.inspiredD.respectingE.differentL.occurringG.perspectiveH.basedI.misunderstandingJ.independenceK.relativesThemostdifficultpartofaChinese-Westernmarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureis(31)ontheConfucianphilosophy(儒家哲學(xué)).However,theWesterncultureisfoundedonancientGreekandRomancivilizations.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandarethereforereflectedin(32)relationshipandmarriage.ItisnoteasytokeepaChinese-Westernrelationship,forculturaldifferencesmayresultin(33).FromthetraditionalChinese(34),marriageisarelationshipinvolvingfamily,friendsandrelatives.Incontrast,westerners’marriagesrecognizethe(35)andprivacyofthecouple.ThatiswhywesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportour(36)ifweareaskedtodoso.Chinesepeopleneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,wearesomehowstill(37)toourfamilyandrelatives.Ourpartnerhastounderstanditandatleastdoesnotopposeit.Mysuggestionforthecross-culturalrelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfintheother’sshoes:always(38)yourpartnerbutmakingclearyourownredlines;showingyourinterestinthe(39)cultureandcarefullyremarkingonitandsoon.Therehavebeenmoreandmorecross-culturalmarriages(40)recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheUnitedStatesyoumaynotknowTheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpowerintheworld,anditisfarmoreadvancedthananyothercountry.However,wecan’tsimplyowe(把…….歸因于)its(41)andprosperitytoitsluckyescapefromthedestructionofthetwoworldwars.WhatothernationsshouldreflectonistheAmerican(42)anditssocialsystem.ThemostobviousfeaturesoftheAmericanspiritare(43)andpragmatism(務(wù)實(shí)思想).Nearly70%oftheimportantinventionshavebeenmadeintheUSsincethefirstindustrialrevolution.SincetheUSoccupiessuchanimportantIpositioninscienceandtechnology,naturallyithasbecomethefirstsuperpowerintheworld.Americansarealways(44)withwhattheyhaveachieved,andtheyhaveanappetiteforadventureovertheloveof(45).Europeancountrieshavebeenpursuingareformist(改良主義的)policyof“hightaxandhighwelfare”sincethe1960s,whileonlytheUS(46)thepolicyof“highriskandhighreturn”.(47),theUShasbecometheleaderofthethirdindustrialrevolution(intechnologyofinformation,materialsandbiology).Highsalaryisnottheonly(48)thatthetalentsfromothercountriesfindintheUnitedStates.SomecharacteristicsofAmericansocietyshouldnotbe(49).Familybackgroundsandgreatwisdominbuildingconnectionsandplayinguptotheboss,whichisofgreatimportanceinothercountries,arenotsoimportantto(50)developmentintheUS.Mostpeopleareonthesamestartingline,andwhetheronecansucceedornotdependsonhisownabilityandhardwork.However,theAmericancharacterisfullofparadoxes(矛盾).TheAmericanpeoplearebothextremelyromanticandpragmatic.TheAmericanisa(n)(51)people,butineveryfieldthereareworkaholics(工作狂).TheAmericansareopen-mindedbuttheyareveryconservativeoncertainmatters.SinceChina’sreformandopening-uptotheoutsideworld,manymediainWesterncountrieshavegreatly(52)theirattitudestowardsChina.However,theAmericanmediaaresingingthesameoldtuneagainstChinaastheywereintheColdWarperiod.TheAmericans(53)freedom,buttheirgovernmentisveryfondofinterfering(干預(yù))inothercountries’internalaffairs.What’smostpuzzlingisthattheAmericans(54)authority,buttheyhighlyrespectthelawsandregulationsofthesociety.Therefore,insuchanationthatvaluespersonalliberty,thesocietycanstillbekeptingoodorderandoperatewithhigh(55).Isitodd?Noonecanprovideasatisfactoryanswer.41.A.powerfulness B.ability C.energy D.resource42.A.spirit B.impact C.tradition D.condition43.A.preservation B.perseverance C.curiosity D.creativity44.A.dissatisfied B.concerned C.engaged D.pleased45.A.nature B.competition C.comfort D.innovation46.A.goesagainst B.sticksto C.respondsto D.givesup47.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Aboveall48.A.potential B.passion C.attraction D.recommendation49.A.considered B.mentioned C.ignored D.defined50.A.staff B.group C.private D.individual51.A.pleasure-seeking B.outgoing C.self-disciplined D.well-educated52.A.maintained B.changed C.adopted D.compared53.A.oppose B.rebel C.care D.value54.A.show B.admire C.challenge D.establish55.A.efficiency B.response C.honour D.statusSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Peopleusedtofinditsafetokeeptheirtreasureandmoneyinsomesecretorunknownplaces.Theytriedvariouswaysastheycouldthinkout.Theyburiedtreasuretostopotherpeoplefromtakingit.Theychoseaquietplace,dugadeepholeandburiedthetreasureinit.Thentheymadeamapofwherethetreasurewasorwrotedownothercluesthatwouldhelpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.InBritainafewyearsago,awriterwroteaboutsometreasurethathehadburied.Heputcluesinthestorytohelpreadersfindit.Thousandsofpeoplehuntedforthetreasure.TheydugholesalloverBritain,hopingtofindit.OneofthemostpopularadventurestoriesseverwrittenisRobertLouisStephenson’s“TreasureIsland”,anexcitingstoryaboutayoungboy,JimHawkins,whoiscapturedbypirates(海盜)andlaterfindssomeburiedtreasure.Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.Hedidnottrustbanks,soheburiedhislifesavingsinapark.Thenhewentaway.Onhisreturn,hewentstraighttothepark.Buttheparkwasnolongerthere.Initsplacetherewasahugebuilding.Andthentherewasawomanwhoburiedhersavings,allinbanknotes,inawaterproofbag.Whenshedugitupyearslater,therewasnothingleft.Wormsandinsectshadeatenthebagandeverythinginit.Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhaveburiedthemorlosethemap.Althoughitistruethatpeoplesometimeslosetheirmoneybecauseabankfails,banksarestillthesafestplacetokeepoursavingsandtreasures.56.couldhelpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.A.MakingamapoftheplaceandwritingdownsomecluesB.DigginganotherholeandwritingsomecluesC.ColouringtheplaceandmakingthemapD.Askingsomeoneelseandnumberingtheplace57.AwriterinBritain.A.reallyhadburiedsomesmallcoinsB.startedaworldwidetreasurehuntC.hadlosthistreasureandwantedpeopletohelphimfinditD.causedtroublebecausepeopledugholeseverywhere58.Themanwhoburiedhismoneyinapark.A.thoughthismoneywassafertherethaninabankB.stayedawaylongerthanheexpectedC.gothislifesavingsbackagainD.travelledontheseaforayear59.Fromthesestoriesweunderstandthat.A.wecannottrustbanksB.weshouldnottrustanyoneC.buryingmaynotbethesafewaytokeepsomethingvaluableD.insectscankeepanythingvaluable(B)DONALDSLOANGatesHallAfterMay2009:UniversityofKansas46ClaytonDriveAddressLawrence,KS66045St.Louis,MO63130913-243-1682314-726-8840Objective●Toworkwiththeclient(委托人)populationinasocialserviceposition.Education●B.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2009Major:SocialServicesMinor:AppliedPsychologyExperience●AssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FairviewNursingHome,Lawrence,KS,November2006-present.Helporganizeandimplementrecreationalactivitiesfornursinghomeresidents.Activitiesincludecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,andvisitingperformers.●HotlineVolunteer.TeenCrisisCenter,Lawrence,KS,September2006-May2007.Handledcrisiscallsfromteenagersinthecommunity.Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies,failinggrades,andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.●NursesAide,DanyersGeneralHospital,St.Louis,MO,Summer2006.Assistednursesinpatientcare.Tookhistories,updatedcharts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery.Activities●UniversityConcertBoard.Workwithotherboardmemberstoplanandimplementon-campusconcerts.●SeniorGiftCampaign.Helpmanagethecampaigntoraisefundsfortheseniorclassgifttotheuniversity.●ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard.PlannedsocialeventsforEggarResidenceHall.Skills●FluentinFrench.Watersafetyinstructor.Skilledatworkingwithpeople.Interests●Skiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar.60.Thispassageismostprobably.A.anadvertisementforenrollingnewemployeesB.aschoolreportattheendofanacademicyearC.aself-introductionmeanttoapplyforajobD.apartofarecommendationletterfromauniversity61.Accordingtothe“Experience”section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancanbe.A.awiseleader B.askillfulperformerC.agiftedscientist D.agoodsocialworker62.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan.A.isgoodatsinginganddancing B.isabouttograduatefromauniversityC.hasaninterestinbeingasurgeon D.specializesinpsychology(C)Theideathatrichercountriesarehappiermayseemobvious.However,in1974,researchbyeconomistRichardEasterlinfoundotherwise,hediscoveredthatwhileindividualswithhigherincomesweremorelikelytobehappy,thisdidnotholdatanationallevel.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,averageincomeperpersonrosesteadilybetween1946and1970,butreportedhappinesslevelsshowednopositivelong-termtrend;infact,theydeclinedbetween196050and1970.Thesedifferencesbetweennation-levelandindividualresultssgaverisetotheterm“Easterlinparadox(矛盾)”:theideathatahigherrateofeconomicgrowthdoesnotresultinhigherlong-termhappiness.Havingaccesstoadditionalincomeseemstoonlyprovideatemporarysurge(激增)inhappiness.Sinceacertainminimumincomeisneededforbasicnecessities,it’spossiblethatthehappinessboostfromextracashisn’tthatgreatonceyouriseabovethepovertyline.ThiswouldexplainEasterlin’sfindingsintheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries.Hearguedthatlifesatisfactiondoesrisewithaverageincomesbutonlyintheshortterm.RecentresearchhaschallengedtheEasternlinparadox,however.In2013,sociologistsRuutVeenhovenandFlorisVergunstconductedastudyusingstatisticsfromtheWorldDatabaseofHappiness.Theiranalysisrevealedapositivecorrelationbetweeneconomicgrowthandhappiness.AnotherstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatthereisnomaximumwealththresholdatwhichmoremoneystopstocontributetoyourhappiness:“Ifthereisasatiationpoint,weareyettoreachit.”Thestudy’sfindingssuggestedthateveryextradollaryouearnmakesyouhappier.Withamuchdebateabouttherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness,it’sclearthathappinessitselfisacomplexconceptanddependsonmanyfactors.AccordingtopsychologistsSelinKesebirandShigehiroOishi,happinessalsodependsonhowyourincomecomparestothepeoplearoundyou.Theyarguethatacountry’seconomicgrowthonlymakesitscitizenshappierifwealthisevenlydivided.Inemergingcountrieswithhighincomeinequality—wheretherichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer—averagehappinesstendstodropbecauseonlyrelativelyfewpeoplebenefitfromtheeconomicprosperity(繁榮).Thissuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldconsiderimplementingpoliciestoensuremoreequaldistributionofwealth.Thehappierpeopleare,themoreproductivetheyarelikelytobecome,thusleadingtoimprovedeconomicoutcomesattheindividualandnationallevels.Thereiscontinuingdebateaboutthelinkbetweenwealthandhappiness,withargumentsbothforandagainstthenotionthatrichercountriesarehappier.However,itisclearthatwealthaloneisn’tenoughtomakeushappy.Theeffectofincomeinequalityonhappinessshowsthathappinessisasocialresponsibility.Weneedtorememberthepositiveeffectsofgenerosity,altruism(利他主義),andbuildingsocialconnections.Perhapsourfocusshouldbelessonhowmuchmoneywehave,andmoreonhowweuseit.63.Accordingtothepassage,EasterlinParadoxrefersto.A.thefactthatthemoremoney,thehappierpeoplewillfeelB.thesuggestionthatmoneyshouldbegiventhetoppriorityC.thequestionhoweconomicoutcomesaredistributednationwideD.theopinionthathigherincomedoesn’tnecessarilyleadtohappiness64.Theword“satiation”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.satisfaction B.questioned C.central D.sensitive65.Whatisthemajorreasonforpeople’sunhappinessrelatedtomoney?A.Moneynotenough. B.Moneynotfairlydivided.C.Richpeoplericher. D.Unequalmoneypaidforequalwork.66.Whichofthefollowingmightbebesttitleofthispassage?A.It’sallrelative B.EasternlinparadoxC.Theeconomicsofhappiness D.Risingincome,risinghappinessSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thereisadifferencebetweenthefoodthatpeopleeatinthecountrysideandthefoodpeopleeatinbigcities.B.Consequently,manyItaliansworrythattheyarelosingtheirsenseofnationality,asforeignfoodbecomesmorecommon.C.Inaddition,people’sopportunitytoexperimentwithforeignfoodwasverylimited,sinceonlypizzaandpastawereavailableinthelocaltownsquare.D.PossiblytheglobalpopularityofItalianeatinghabitsisdrivenbytheincreasingpopularityofforeigncuisine,especiallyIndian,ChineseandJapanesefoods.E.AnotherimportantchangeinItalianeatinghabitsistheincreasingpopularityofforeigncuisine,especiallyIndian,ChineseandJapanesefoods.F.Inconclusion,globalizationhashadasignificantinfluenceonthewaythatItalianseat.Globalizationhassignificantlyinfluencedfoodconsumptioninmostpartsofworld,butonecountrywhosefoodhasalonghistoryofbeingglobalizedisItaly.Ifyouwalkdownanymainstreetinanymajorworldcity,youwillfindatleastoneItalianrestaurant.Furthermore,Italyhasseenchangesinitsowneatinghabitsduetoinfluencefromothercountries.FoodhasalwaysbeenveryimportantforItalianfamilies.Italians