山東省2024～2025學年第一學期期中高二英語試題2024.11說明：本試卷滿分150分，分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為第1頁至第10頁，第Ⅱ卷為第11頁至第12頁。選擇題答案請用2B鉛筆填涂到答題卡上，非選擇題答案請用0.5mm簽字筆在答題紙規(guī)定位置上填寫?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendidthepartybegininfact?A．At6:30p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.2．WheredidthewomangoduringhervisittoEurope?A．France. B．Finland. C．Iceland.3．Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A．Heforgottobringthewoman’sbook.B．Helostthebookthewomanlenthim.C．Hecouldn’tlendthebooktothewoman.4．WhatwillthemandoonSundaymorning?A．Takehissontothepark.B．Staywithhisparentsathome.C．Doshoppingwithhiswife.5．Whatisthewoman?A．Sheisalibrarian. B．Sheisabankclerk. C．Sheisacollegeteacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatsportdidJoetakepartin?A．Therelayrace. B．Thehighjump. C．Thelongjump.7．Whowonthemen’s100-meterrace?A．John. B．Peter. C．Bob.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whichmonthisitnow?A．May. B．July. C．September.9．WhatwillthemandoinJuly?A．Conductaresearchproject. B．Attendaconference. C．Typehispaperup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthewomanforgettodothismorning?A．Toturnoffherradio. B．Totalkwithherneighbor. C．Togiveherdadamessage.11．Whendoesthewomanwakeupeverymorning?A．Atfour. B．Atfourthirty. C．Atfive.12．Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A．Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseofthenoise.B．Herfatherisalwaysangrywithher.C．Sheisverybusywithherwork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhathasAlicedecidedtolearn?A．Art. B．Medicine. C．Music.14．Whoisthewoman?A．She’sAlice’steacher. B．She’sAlice’sfriend. C．She’sAlice’ssister.15．Whatissaidaboutanartist’sincome?A．Aboutsixtypercentoftheaverageperson’s.B．Sixtimesmorethantheaverageperson’s.C．Sixtypercentmorethantheaverageperson’s.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Theywillgooutforsupper.B．TheywillhaveatalkwithAlice.C．TheywillgiveAlicesomemoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．Inaclothingshop. B．Atabusstation. C．Inarestaurant.18．Howdidtheyoungcouplefeelwhentheoldladycametothem?A．Embarrassed. B．Delighted. C．Surprised.19．Whatdidtheyoungcoupledowhentheoldladyleft?A．Theywavedhergoodbye. B．Theycalledataxiforher. C．Theytookaphotowithher.20．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Theoldladywaskindandpolite.B．Thecouplewasgladtodoagooddeed.C．Themanagerthoughttheywereafamily.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWonderingwheretogoforatourthissummervacation?WhetheryouareafanofMotherNature,ourimpressivehistory,orsplendidarchitecture,youwillfindoneofthefollowingattractionsappealingtoyou.JiuZhaigouNationalParkLocation:inthenorthofSichuan.Famousfor:greenlakes,multi-levelwaterfalls,colorfulforests,snowpeaks,Tibetancustomsandblueice,UNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產）Site.Besttimetovisit:fromJunetoSeptember.HuangshanMountLocation:inthesouthofAnhui.Famousfor:uniqueguest-greetingpines,absurdstones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.Richin:naturalresourcesandvariousspecies,forwhichithasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.Besttimetovisit:differentseasonswitnessitsvariousanduniquebeauty.YungangGrottoes（石窟）Location:inthesouthDatong,Shanxi.Reasonstovisit:listedamongtop4grottoesinChina,oneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChinawith53cavescontainingover51,000stonecarvingsofBuddhaandBuddhistdatingfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Besttimetovisit:summerandautumnforcoolweather.SuzhouClassicalGardensLocation:inthedowntownareaofSuzhou,Jiangsu.Reasonstovisit:listedasaWorldHeritageSitein1997,thegardensofSuzhourepresentthedevelopmentofChineselandscapegardendesignovermorethan2000years,includingthreemostfeaturedgardensinSuzhou:HumbleAdministrator’sGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandLingeringGarden（留園）.Besttimetovisit:allyeararound.21．WhatisHuangshanMountwellknownfor?A．Uniquewaterfalls. B．Ancientcultureandart.C．Snow-coveredpeaks. D．Beautifulnaturalscenery.22．Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A．Beingfarawayfromcities. B．Beingrichinnaturalresources.C．BeingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites. D．Beingman-madewonders.23．Whichplacewouldyourecommendtoastudentinterestedinstonestatues?A．YungangGrottoes. B．HuangshanMount.C．SuzhouClassicalGardens. D．JiuZhaigouNationalPark.BNorwegianauthorJonFossehasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureforhis“innovativeplaysandprose（散文）whichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosseas“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983．Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.“Hisliteraryworks,spanningavarietyoftypes,compriseabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children’sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.Fossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasinvolvedinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseoflonelinessandreflection.Fosse’swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotions.“Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath,whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.Fosseisthefirst-everNobelPrizewinnerinLiteraturewritinginNynorsk（尼諾斯克語）,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguisticheritage.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJonFosseaccordingtothispassage?A．Hehaswritten40workssofar.B．Hewasoriginallyfamousasapoet.C．Hisworkscoveradiverserangeoftypes.D．HismostpopularworkistheplayRed,Black.25．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．JonFosse’stoughexperiences.B．JonFosse’sachievementsinwriting.C．HowlifeinfluencedJonFosse’swriting.D．WhatJonFosse’sliteraryworksfocuson.26．WhatisspecialaboutJonFosse’sworksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?A．Theyexplorethemeaningoflife.B．Theytouchhuman’sdeepestemotions.C．Theyshowthebondbetweenhumansandnature.D．Theyappealtoreaderstofocusonpersonalfeelings.27．WhatisthesignificanceofFosse’swritinginNynorsk?A．HehasimprovedtheinternationalstatusofNorway.B．HepromotesthedevelopmentandprotectionofNynorsk.C．HeestablishesNynorskasoneofficiallanguageofNorway.D．HeshapesthebasicwritingstandardofNorwegianliterature.CInthemovie“TheWrongTrousers”,apairoffuturistictrousersletspeoplewalkonwallsandceilings.Inspiredbythemovie,researchersinEnglanddeveloped“TheRightTrousers”,asetoftrousersembedded（嵌入）withelectricalpumpstoforceairintot?nytubesthatexpandandcanhelpelderlyordisabledpeoplewithissueslikegettinguporimprovingbloodflow.Now,materialscientists,computerprogrammersandfabricdesignersareworkingtoadvanceroboticclothing.InJune,researchersinAustraliacreatedroboticfibers,whichcanmakefabricmoveautomatically.Lastyear,scientistsatMITbuiltfiberbatteriesthatcouldbeembeddedintoclothesandpowerroboticclothing.Inrecentyears,GooglepartneredwithbrandslikeLevi’sandAd?dastoputsensorsinjackets,backpacksandshoes,lettingusersaccesstheirphonesinstantly.Researcherssaidtheycouldsoonunlockastagewhereclothingwillactmorelikeacomputer,sensinghowyourbodyfeelsandtellingyourclotheshowtohelp.AttheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,researchersarecreatingfabricsthatcanshape-shift.ThanhNhoDo,aseniorlecturerattheschool,saidhisteamhascreatedtinytubesthatcanweave（編織）intosheetsoffabric.Thesetubescanmakefabrictakevariouspreprogrammedshapes.ButchallengesstillremainforDo’steam,especiallyaroundmakingtheserobotictubessmallersotheycanweaveeasilywithotherfabrics.RebeccaKramerBottigliofromYaleUniversityagreedthatmanychallengesremainbeforesmartclothing“reachestheirfullpotential.”Itwillbechallengingtomaketheseclothes,equippedwithfibersandtechnology,strongenoughtogothroughmultiplecyclesinthelaundry（洗衣房）,shesaid.Despitethat,shesaysresearcherswillfigureoutawayforward.“Recentbreakthroughspointtowardanot-so-distantfuturewheresmartclothingwillbeapartofoureverydaylife.”shesaid.28．Whatledtothecreationof“TheRightTrousers”?A．Anelectricalpump. B．Ahealthissue. C．Atinytube. D．Acreativefilm.29．WhatdidscientistsatMITdolastyear?A．Theyputsensorsinclothes.B．Theycreatedmovableroboticfibers.C．Theymadebatteriesforroboticclothing.D．Theyreleasedsmartclothingconnectedtocellphones.30．WhatdoesDo’steamfindchallenging?A．Reducingthesizeofrobotictubes. B．Keepingrobotictubes’shapeunchanged.C．Programmingtheshapeofrobotictubes. D．Weavingrobotictubesintovariousfabrics.31．WhatisRebecca’sattitudetowardthefutureofsmartclothing?A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Worried. D．Hopeful.DShortlyafterChatGPTwasreleased,inearly2023,awriternamedJasonColavitopostedonsocialmediathatacomputerwasreplacinghimwithAI,becauseitcouldwritecontentforfree.Butheisalsowanted—atasmallamountofhisnormalrate—to‘rewrite’theAI-generatedtext.Thisisnotthefirsttimethattechnologyhasslashedsalariesinsteadofjobs,andtherealproblemisnotAI.Theproblemisaculturethatdevalueshumanlabor.WiththereleaseofnewAIapplications,discussionsaboutthefutureofworkarebackinfullforce.ArecentstudylookedatprofessionsintheUnitedStates,frompoetstofinancialmanagers,predictingthe19percentwillsoonlose50percentoftheirtaskstoAI.Butourpreciousexperiencewithsuggestsit’smuchmorecomplicatedthantechnologysimplyreplacinghumanwork.In2019,anindependentresearchorganizationData&Societystudiedhowautomationisbeingintegratedinfarmmanagementandgrocerystores.Countertothepopularbeliefthatthetechnologywasreducingtheneedforhumanlabor,researchersAlexandraMateescuandMadeleineClareElishdiscoveredthatintroducingnewdeviceswasmostlychangingthenatureofthework.Forexample,automatedcheckoutmachineskeptemployeesbusy,becausenowtheywereassistingconfusedcustomers,troubleshootingmachines,andtakingonothertaskstoensuretheirsmoothoperationinthestore.Mostimportantly,MateescuandElishdiscoveredthatthenewtasks,whichhelpedaccommodateandemploythe‘automated’technology,wereoftenundervaluedoreveninvisible.Theimportantthingtounderstandisthatthecurrentdeskillinganddevaluingoflaborisn’tbecausetherobotsarecomingforus.It’saculturalproblem.Asjobsgetdisrupted（擾亂）andpeople’slivelihoodsarethreatened,it’seasytopointfingersattechnologyastheunavoidablereason,whetheryou’reanexpertoranemployer.Butwhatisactuallytoblameisasocietythatiswillingtoletworkersbemistreated.It’sabigthingtochange,butit’snotsetinstone.Andthat’sthereal‘robotsandjobs’conversationweneedtobehaving.32．Whichwordhastheclosetmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“slashed”inParagraph1?A．Created. B．Reduced. C．Improved. D．Removed.33．WhatcanbeinferredfromMateescuandElish’sfindings?A．HumansarestillneededtodealwithAI-generatedproblems.B．Humanscannotunderstandtherealvalueoftheirownjobs.C．Newadvanceddevicesarebeingintegratedinvariousjobs.D．Automatedtechnologyistakingawayalmostalljobs.34．Whydopeopledevaluelabor?A．Culturalfactors. B．Technologicaladvances.C．Livingpressure. D．Unemploymentissues.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AWantedConversation:HumansorRobots B．RobotsAren’tComingforOurJobsC．APromisingFuture:HumansandRobots D．WorkGetsDeskilledbyRobots第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Handgesturescanbeusedtocommunicatewhilespeaking.Therearemanyuniversalhandsigns,suchasholdingupanindexfinger（食指）tospeakorinterrupt,andputtingafingertothelipstoaskforsilence.36Buttherearesomehandgesturesthatmightmeansomethingdifferentinanothercountry.Manydifferencesinmeaning.37Itconsistsofcreatingacirclewiththethumb（拇指）andindexfingerwithotherfingersextended.InmostoftheEnglish-speakingcultures,itmeans“OK”.InAustraliaitmeans“zero”whileinmanyWesterncountriesitactuallymeans“three”.Gestureswithvariation.Atypicalsignisthegesture“V”.Tomakethesign,youmusthavetheindexandmiddlefingerextendedup.Butthereisabigdifferenceinitsmeaningdependingonwhichwaythepalmisfacing.PalmFacingOut:38PalmFacingIn:Thesignisanoffencesimilartogivingthemiddlefinger,particularlyintheUKandSouthAfrica.Politenessprinciple:Harmlessoroffensive?IntheUSA,thegestureofusingyourindexfingertosignalsomeonetocometoyouisnotawelcomegestureinAsia.InthePhilippines,thisshouldonlybeusedfordogs.3940Ofcourseithelpstopreparebeforeyouvisitacountry.Butifyouforgetormakeasignoutofhabit,justremembertoapologize.Andperhapswithanexplanation,mostpeoplewillbeunderstanding.Aboveall,don’tforgettoshowyourbrightsmilesinceitmaycarryusthroughawkwardsituations.A．Ausefultipincaseofemergencies.B．Auniversalsignoffriendliness:Smile.C．Therearesomanywell-knowngestures.D．Itishighlyoffensivetouseitwithhumans.E．Originallythissigncommunicated“Victory.”F．Thesearegenerallyunderstoodallovertheworld.G．Thefollowinggesturehasmorethanjustonealternativemeaning.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasaSundayafternoonandIwentshoppingatthesupermarketasusual.Ihadthreeitemsinacheckoutline.Aheadofmewasamotherwithtwoteenageboys.Attheregisterwasawhite-hairedwoman,whohadalreadybegunto41hergoodsandwasholdingoutcashtopayforthem.Thensomething42happened.Sometimesit’sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）orsomeonewhoforgottoweighapieceoffruit,orsomeonesearchingforchange.43enough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwasquitedifferent.Forwhatever44,thiswomandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Soshebeganthe45ofchoosingwhichitemstokeepandwhichto46tothecashierforre-shelving.She47overeachonebeforedecidingonkeepingorgivingitup.Wewaited.Longerlinesgrewquickly.Theprocesswentonandon.Finally,thewomanturnedbacktousassheleft,48andapologetic.Wewavedoffherfrustration,foritcouldhappentoanyone.Wewerehonestlyshowingour49.ButIhadnoideajusthowthethreeaheadofmefeltuntiltheir50came.Theladywiththeteensaskedthecashiertoaddalltheitemsthathadbeen51toherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys52throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheir53hadbeenaccomplished.“Thatwasverynice!”Isaid.Thepeoplebehindalsoshowed54smiles.Allittooktowitnessthisflashof55waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.41．A．purchase B．decline C．bag D．sort42．A．unexpected B．urgent C．negative D．unbelievable43．A．Amazing B．Fair C．Pleasant D．Fantastic44．A．business B．attempt C．intention D．reason45．A．process B．exhibition C．expansion D．recognition46．A．handback B．lookforward C．givein D．holdon47．A．reflected B．suspected C．begged D．paused48．A．curious B．embarrassed C．calm D．indifferent49．A．gratitude B．generosity C．sympathy D．anxiety50．A．motion B．turn C．reward D．impression51．A．leftalone B．pickedup C．leftbehind D．takenaway52．A．rushed B．inched C．struggled D．slipped53．A．ambition B．dimension C．inspection D．mission54．A．touching B．admiring C．encouraging D．fascinating55．A．kindness B．tolerance C．friendship D．cooperation第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）注意：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面A、B、C三段文字，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AWhenitcomestopeopleofachievement,TuYouyoutopsthelist.Withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanew56(treat)formalaria,TuYouyouandherteaminsisted57analyzingthemedicaltextswithpatience,58(commit)themselvestotheresearchandfinallymadeit.WhileAlbertEinstein,outofastrongpassion59knowledge,pursuedhislifelongstudyandultimatelymadegreatachievementsinphysics.BAdvancesintechnologyhavebeenemergingrapidly.Nevertheless,peoplealwaysholddifferentviewstowardsit.Somearguethatsofartechnology60(benefit)usalotandtheycan’timaginewhatlifewouldbelikeinthe61(absent)oftechnology.Fornow,appliances（家電）canbecontrolled62(remote)andevenbeunderautomaticcontroloneday.Despitethat,there’sstillsomeonefightingnewtechnology.CBodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thatis,whatisfavoredinoneculturemaybe63(ban)inanother.InsomecountrieslikeChina,shakinghands64(employ)toshowfriendlinesswhenpeoplemeetsomeoneelse.Moreover,weoftenmakethegesture“OK”toshowagreement.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,65isconsideredimpolite.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）根據所提供的漢語或英文首字母提示，在每個空白處填入一個恰當的單詞，使語法正確、句義完整。將答案（含首字母）填寫在答題卡的相應位置。66．Theteam’sstrategywaswell-conducted,leadingtoadecisived______（失敗）oftheiropponents.67．Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtobemore______（高效的）inprocessinglargedatasets.68．Inthecountryside,thestarsbecome______（可見的）atnightwhentheskyisclear.69．Shewastheonlyw______totheaccidentandprovidedadetailedaccounttothepolice.70．Thenegotiations,a______（顯然）,havereachedapointofnoprogress.71．Shehasthe______（潛力）tobecomealead?ngfigureinherfield.72．Thevisaapplicationwas______（批準）afterathoroughbackgroundcheck.73．Thecalmatmosphereofthecafe______（吸引）topeoplelookingforaquietplacetorelaxeveryday.74．Itisessentialtohavea______（精確的）datatomakescientificconclusions.75．Itcanbedi