實(shí)用文檔2019人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一單詞表WelcomeUnit默寫exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/n.交換；交流.vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換lecture/?lekt??(r)/n.講座；講課；教訓(xùn).vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課.vt.訓(xùn)斥registration/?red???stre??n/n.登記；注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)register/?red??st?(r)/vt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)sex/seks/n.性別female/?fi?me?l/adj.女(性)的；雌的.n.雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子male/me?l/adj.男(性)的；雄的.n.雄性動(dòng)(植)物；男子nationality/?n????n?l?ti/n.國(guó)籍；民族nation/?ne??n/n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民designer/d??za?n?(r)/n.設(shè)計(jì)者design/d??za?n/n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案.vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃campus/?k?mp?s/n.校園；校區(qū)formal/?f??ml/adj.正式的；正規(guī)的anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的；不安的annoyed/??n??d/adj.惱怒的；生氣的annoy/??n??/vt.使惱怒；打擾frightened/?fra?tnd/adj.驚嚇的；害怕的p.m./?pi??em/abbr.(源自拉丁語(yǔ))下午；午后a.m./?e??em/abbr.(源自拉丁語(yǔ))上午；午前；午夜至正午senior/?si?ni?(r)/adj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的.n.較年長(zhǎng)的人seniorhighschool(美國(guó))高中atlast終于；最終outgoing/?a?tɡ????/adj.愛(ài)交際的；外向的impression/?m?pre?n/n.印象；感想impress/?m?pres/vt.使欽佩；給…留下深刻的好印象.ⅵ.留下印象；引人注目makeanimpression留下好印象whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?guy/ɡa?/n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate/?k?nsntre?t/vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神concentrateon集中精力于experiment/?k?sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)leave...alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)awkward/???kw?d/adj.令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的junior/?d?u?ni?(r)/adj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的.n.職位較低者；(體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中)青少年juniorhighschool(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)explore/?k?spl??(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探confident/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/n.信心；信任forward/?f??w?d/adv.(alsoforwords)向前；前進(jìn).adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的lookforwardto盼望；期待takenotes記筆記flash/fl??/n.光；信號(hào).vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào).vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出(信號(hào))flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡organis(z)e/'?:g?na?z/vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建.vi.組建；成立organis(z)ation/???ɡ?na??ze??n/n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)goal/ɡ??l/n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.策略；策劃partner/?pɑ?tn?(r)/n.同伴；配偶；合伙人improve/?m?pru?v/vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的company/?k?mp?ni/n.公司；商行；陪伴personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/n.性格；個(gè)性style/sta?l/n.方式；作風(fēng)revise/r??va?z/vt.&vi.修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)UNIT1TEENAGELIFE默寫teenage/?ti?ne?d?/adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的teenager/?ti?ne?d??(r)/n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年ballet/?b?le?/n.芭蕾舞volunteer/?v?l?n?t??(r)/n.志愿者debate/d??be?t/n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論.vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論prefer/pr??f??(r)/vt.較喜歡prefer…to…喜歡…...多于content/?k?ntent/n.內(nèi)容；[pl./目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題movement/?mu?vm?nt/n.動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)greenhouse/?ɡri?nha?s/n.溫室；暖房cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈suitable/?su?t?bl/adj.合適的；適用的suitablefor對(duì)……適合的actually/??kt?u?li/adv.事實(shí)上；的確challenge/?t??l?nd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù).vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)title/?ta?tl/n.(書、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜topic/?t?p?k/n.話翹；標(biāo)題freshman/?fre?m?n/n.(especiallyNAmE)(中學(xué))九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級(jí)新生confusing/k?n?fju?z??/adj.難以理解的；不清楚的confuse/k?n?fju?z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/k?n?fju?zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent/?flu??nt/adj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的graduate/?ɡr?d?ue?t/vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位./?ɡr?d?u?t/n.畢業(yè)生recommend/?rek??mend/vt.建議；推薦；介紹signup(forsth)報(bào)名(參加課程advanced/?d?vɑ?nst/adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的advance/?d?vɑ?ns/n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展.vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展.vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品extra-curricular/?ekstr?k??r?kj?l?(r)/adj.課外的；課程以外的extra/?ekstr?/adj.額外的；附加的obviously/??bvi?sli/adv.顯然；明顯地quit/kw?t/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)responsible/r??sp?ns?bl/adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)solution/s??lu??n/n.解決辦法；答案schedule/??edju?l?sked?u?l/n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排.vt.安排；預(yù)定editor/?ed?t?(r)/n.主編；編輯；編者plate/ple?t/n.盤子；碟子adventure/?d?vent??(r)/n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇youth/ju?θ/n.青年時(shí)期；青春expert/?eksp??t/n.專家；行家.adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的behaviour/b??he?vj?(r)/n.行為；舉止generation/?d?en??re??n/n.一代(人)attract/??tr?kt/vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)beattractedto喜愛(ài)focus/?f??k?s/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距.n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)focuson集中；特別關(guān)注addicted/??d?kt?d/adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的addict/??d?kt/n.對(duì)…入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictedto對(duì)……很入迷adult/??d?lt/n.成年人.adj.成年的；成熟的Chicago/???kɑ?g??/芝加哥(美國(guó)城市)Seoul/s??l/首爾(韓國(guó)首都)UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND默寫castle/?kɑ?sl/n.城堡；堡壘apply/??pla?/vi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求.vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)applyfor申請(qǐng)visa/?vi?z?/n.簽證rent/rent/vt.租用；出租.vi.租用；租金為.n.租金pack/p?k/vi.&vt.收拾(行李).vt.包裝.n.(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包amazing/??me?z??/adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazed/??me?zd/adj.驚奇的；驚喜的arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/n.安排；籌備extremely/?k?stri?mli/adj.極其；非常source/s??s/n.來(lái)源；出處narrow/?n?r??/adj.狹窄的.vi.&vt.(使)變窄flat/fl?t/adj.平坦的；扁平的.n.公寓；單元房powerful/?pa??fl/adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的empire/?empa??(r)/n.帝國(guó)emperor/?emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝site/sa?t/n.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)takecontrolof控制；接管official/??f??l/adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的.n.官員；要員recognis(z)e/'rek?gna?z/vt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可type/ta?p/n.類型；種類.vi.&vt.打字flight/fla?t/n.空中航行；航班；航程accommodation/??k?m??de??n/n.住處；停留處；膳宿unique/ju?ni?k/adj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的path/pɑ?θ/n.小路；路線；道路destination/?dest??ne??n/n.目的地；終點(diǎn)otherthan除…以外admire/?d?ma??(r)/vt.欽佩；贊賞architecture/?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)architect/?ɑ?k?tekt/n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師brochure/?br????(r)//bro????r/n.資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)package/?p?k?d?/n.包裹；包裝盒.vt.將………包裝好packagetour包價(jià)旅游contact/?k?nt?kt/vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系.n.聯(lián)系；接觸civilis(z)ation/?s?v?la??ze???n/n.文明；文明世界makeup構(gòu)成；形成soldier/?s??ld??(r)/n.士兵；軍人transport/?tr?nsp??t/n.(especiallyBrE)(NAmEusuallytransportation)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng).vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送hike/ha?k/vi.徒步旅行.vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足.n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行economy/??k?n?mi/n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約economic/?i?k??n?m?k/adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的credit/?kred?t/n.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分creditcard信用卡detail/?di?te?l/n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記checkout結(jié)賬離開(kāi)(旅館等)request/r??kwest/n.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求.vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求view/vju?/n.視野；景色；看法sight/sa?t/n.景象；視野；視力statue/?st?t?u?/n.雕塑；雕像BC/?bi??si?/abbr.公元前tomb/tu?m/n.墳?zāi)箄nearth/?n???θ/vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘comment/?k?ment/n.議論；評(píng)論.vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論theEiffelTower/?a?f?l?ta??(r)/埃菲爾鐵塔Neuschwanstein/n??'?va:n?tain/Castle新天鵝堡Iceland/'a?sl?nd/冰島(國(guó)家名)Disneyland/'d?zn?l?nd/迪士尼樂(lè)園Peru/p?'r?/秘魯(國(guó)家名)theAndes/??ndi?z/Mountains安第斯山脈theAmazon/??m?z?n/rainforest亞馬孫雨林theInca/???k?/Empire印加帝國(guó)MachuPicchu/?ma:t?u:'pi:ktfu:/馬丘比丘Spain/spe?n/西班牙Spanish/?sp?n??/n.西班牙語(yǔ)；西班牙人.adj.西班牙的Cusco/?kusk?u/庫(kù)斯科(秘魯城市)LakeTiticaca/?t?t?'ka:ka/的的喀喀湖theUros/?ju:r?uz/烏魯斯人theTerracotta/?ter??k?t?/Army兵馬俑UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS默寫fitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康；健壯；適合soccer/?s?k?(r)/n.足球stadium/?ste?di?m/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)boxing/?b?ks??/n.拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))badminton/?b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)marathon/?m?r?θ?n/n.馬拉松賽跑event/??vent/n.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快ski/ski?/adj.滑雪的.vi.滑雪host/h??st/vt.主辦；主持.n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人track/tr?k/n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道.vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤trackandfield田徑gym/d??m/n.健身房；體育館gymnastics/d??m?n?st?ks/n.體操(訓(xùn)練)workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄濕.vi.出汗；流汗.n.汗水；出汗makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)legend/?led??nd/n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說(shuō)athlete/??θli?t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒master/?mɑ?st?(r)/n.高手；主人.vt.精通；掌握setanexample樹立榜樣honour/??n?(r)/n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸glory/?ɡl??ri/n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美m(xù)edal/?medl/n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章championship/?t??mpi?n??p/n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)champion/?t??mpi?n/n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者determination/d??t??m??ne??n/n.決心；決定apart/??pɑ?t/adv.分離；分開(kāi)；成碎片fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰injure/??nd??(r)/vt.使受傷；損害injured/??nd??d/adj.受傷的；有傷的injury/??nd??ri/n.傷害；損傷captain/?k?pt?n/n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)loseheart喪失信心；泄氣graceful/?ɡre?sfl/adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的strength/stre?θ/n.力量；體力failure/?fe?lj?(r)/n.失?。皇〉娜?或事物giveup放棄；投降compete/k?m?pi?t/vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretend/pr??tend/vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮pretendtodosth.假裝做某事evenif/though即使；雖然million/?m?lj?n/num.一百萬(wàn)cheat/t?i?t/vi.作弊；舞弊.vt.欺騙；蒙騙.n.欺騙手段；騙子audience/???di?ns/n.觀眾；聽(tīng)眾positive/?p?z?t?v/adj.積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的slim/sl?m/adj.苗條的；單薄的diet/?da??t/n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食.vi.節(jié)食makeadifference有作用或影響rather/?rɑ?e?(r)/adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒ratherthan而不是push-up/?p???p/n.(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐cut…out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾compare…with/to….與……比較jog/d??ɡ/vi.慢跑.n.慢跑stress/stres/n.壓力；緊張；重音.vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安.vi.焦慮不安error/?er?(r)/n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS默寫disaster/d??zɑ?st?(r)/n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害tornado/t???ne?d??/n.(pl.-oesor-os)龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)drought/dra?t/n.旱災(zāi)；久旱landslide/?l?ndsla?d/n.(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide/sla?d/vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)tsunami/tsu??nɑ?mi/n.海嘯flood/fl?d/n.洪水；大量.vi.淹沒(méi)；大量涌入.vt.使灌滿水；淹沒(méi)volcaniceruption/v?l?k?n?k?'r?p?(?)n/火山噴發(fā)magnitude/?m?ɡn?tju?d/n.(地)震級(jí)；重大rescue/?reskju?/n.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援damage/?d?m?d?/vt.損害；破壞.n.損壞；損失destroy/d??str??/vt.摧段；毀滅evacuate/??v?kjue?t/vt.疏散；撤出.vi.撤離helicopter/?hel?k?pt?(r)/n.直升機(jī)death/deθ/n.死；死亡affect/??fekt/vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)shelter/??elt?(r)/n.避難處；居所；庇護(hù).vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽.vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))crack/kr?k/n.裂紋；裂縫.vi.&vt.(使)破裂a(bǔ)sif似乎；好像；仿佛ruin/?ru??n/n.&vt.破壞；毀壞inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪percent/p??s?nt/n.百分之a(chǎn)dj.&adv.每一百中brick/br?k/n.磚；磚塊metal/?metl/n.金屬shock/??k/n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克.vt.(使)震驚inshock震驚；吃驚electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti/n.電；電能trap/tr?p/vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套.n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱bury/?beri/vt.埋葬；安葬BrEathe/bri?e/vi.&vt.呼吸revive/r??va?v/vt.&ⅵ.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒revival/r??va?vl/n.振興；復(fù)蘇effort/?ef?t/n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力unify/?ju?n?fa?/vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體wisdom/?w?zd?m/n.智慧；才智context/?k?ntekst/n.上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景suffer/?s?f?(r)/vt.遭受；蒙受.vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦volcano/v?l?ke?n??/n.火山erupt/??r?pt/vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出supply/s??pla?/n.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品.vt.供應(yīng)；供給typhoon/ta??fu?n/n.臺(tái)風(fēng)intheopenair露天；在戶外hurricane/?h?r?k?n/n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)survive/s??va?v/vi.生存；存活.vt.幸存；艱難度過(guò)power/?pa??(r)/n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力tap/t?p/vi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍.n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲pipe/pa?p/n.管子；管道whistle/?w?sl/vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲.vt.吹口哨.n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲emergency/i?m??d??nsi/n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況calm/kɑ?m/adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的.vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜aid/e?d/n.援助；幫助；救援物資.vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助kit/k?t/n.成套工具；成套設(shè)備firstaidkit急救箱onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)crash/kr??/vi.&vt.碰撞；撞擊.n.撞車；碰撞sweep/swi?p/vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打掃；清掃sweepaway消滅；徹底消除wave/we?v/n.海浪；波浪.vi.&vt.揮手；招手strike/stra?k/vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打.n.罷工；罷課；襲擊deliver/d??l?v?(r)/vt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá).vt.發(fā)表summary/?s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)；概括；概要effect/??fekt/n.影響；結(jié)果；效果length/le?θ/n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度Ecuador/??kw?d??/厄瓜多爾(國(guó)家名)Memphis/?m?mf?s/孟菲斯(美國(guó)城市)Alberta/?l?b??t?/艾伯塔省人(加拿大省份)Colombo/k??l?mb??/科倫坡(斯里蘭卡首都)SriLanka/?ri??lɑ??k?/斯里蘭卡(國(guó)家名Indonesia/?nd??ni???/印度尼西亞(國(guó)家名Thailand/'ta?l?nd/泰國(guó)(國(guó)家名)Malaysia/m??le???/馬來(lái)西亞(國(guó)家名)Sumatra/s??mɑ?tr?/Island蘇門答臘島ChandraTheeravit/?t??ndr??θi?r?vit/錢德拉·特拉維UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD默寫billion/?b?lj?n/n.十億native/?ne?t?v/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的.n.本地人attitude/??t?tju?d//??t?tu?d/n.態(tài)度；看法reference/?refr?ns/n.指稱關(guān)系；參考refer/r??f??(r)/ⅵ.提到；參考；查閱.vt.查詢；叫求助于referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱system/?s?st?m/n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)despite/d??spa?t/prep.即使；盡管upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱factor/?f?kt?(r)/n.因素；要素based/be?st/adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的base/be?s/vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ).n.底部；根據(jù)dateback(to...)追溯到bone/b??n/n.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))shell/?el/n.殼；殼狀物symbol/?s?mbl/n.符號(hào)；象征carve/kɑ?v/vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty/?d?n?sti;?da?n?sti/n.王朝；朝代variety/v??ra??ti/n.(植物、語(yǔ)言等的)變體；異體；多樣化major/?me?d??(r)/adj.主要的；重要的