介詞種類繁多，用法復雜。學習介詞首先要掌握介詞的基本用法及其習慣用法，其次要注意介詞與其他詞類的搭配。I．常用介詞的基本用法常用的介詞主要有：at,on,in,for,of,to,but,by,after,before,with,without,during,since,by,till,until,over,under,from,along,into,inside,outside,above,below,beside,near,behind,round,around,across,up,down,besides,except,among,through,against,nextto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,incase,asaresultof,inspiteof,regardlessof,infrontof,infavorof等。1.表示時間的介詞表示時間的介詞主要有：at,on,in,to,of,during,for,after,since,by,till,until等。1.—Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?—Oh,itwillbeheld_________9a.m.nextFriday.Don’tbelate.(哈爾濱)A.on B. at C.in2.April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.(長沙)A.InB.AtC.On3.AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabiesJanuary.(臨沂)A.atB.inC.forD.on4.WealllikewatchingtheTVprogrammeReaders_______Saturdayevening.(揚州)A.in B.on C.at D.for5.—Thanks______ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.—That’sforsure!Andwe’llhaveasportsmeeting______onemonth.(濱州)A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after6.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutes_______atrafficaccidentisimportantforsavingalife.(東營)A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during7.—DidyougetWechatRed(微信紅包)____________theSpringFestival?—Yes.It’sactuallythemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.(天水)A.with B.for C.during D.after8.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskating________winter.(北京)A.atB.inC.onD.to9.__________2000,thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.(沈陽)A.ForB.InC.ByD.since10.Shallwestopandwaitforothers?Theywillcatchup______afewminutes.(大連)A.at B.on C.in D.for2．表示地點、方位或方向的介詞表示地點、方位或方向的介詞主要有：at,in,on,from,along,to,into,inside,outside,over,under,above,below,by,beside,near,nextto,before,after,infrontof,behind,round,around,across,up,down等。1.Ican’tseeLucybecausesheisthetree.(成都)A.infrontofB.behindC.nextto2.Justwalkdownthisroadandyou’llseethemuseum_________yourright.(河北)A.on B.in C.at D.by3.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways______mewhateverIdecidetodo.(安徽)A.above B.behind C.from D.through4.—Doyouknowthestudent________DavidandJack?一Yeah.It’sJim.（隨州）A.among B.inC.betweenD.around5.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______itwasagoldwatch.(蘇州)A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind6.Awomanstood______thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.(德州)A.past B.through C.across D.by7.—Whywouldyouliketowalk________theforest?—BecauseIwanttotry .(安順)A.across;excitingsomething B.through;excitingsomethingC.across;somethingexciting D.through;somethingexciting8.Abirdflewintothekitchen_______thewindow.(徐州)A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under9.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_______theairport.(上海)A)atB)underC)onD)with10.ManypeoplelikewatchingChinesePoetryConference(詩詞大會)_________TV.(云南)A.in B.of C.at D.on11.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.（丹東）A.behind B.nextto C.infrontof D.between12.Itisreportedthatheadsofthestate29foreigncountriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternational（一帶一路國際合作高峰論壇）May14and15,2017.(營口)A.in；atB.at；forC.from；onD.of；in3．表示相關、對象、對比、程度或范圍的介詞表示相關、對象、對比、程度或范圍的介詞主要有：about,between,but,by,on,for,to,besides,except,among等。1.Thepopulationofourcityhasincreased_____40%comparedwith_____of3yearsago.（包頭）A.by;thatB.to;thoseC.with;onesD.of;it2.Iboughtsomeflowers______mymom______mybestwishesonherbirthday.(攀枝花)A.for;with B.to;for C.of;to D.from;with3.ThisisaprivateletterTom.Nobodyelsecanopenit.（萊蕪）A.for B.with C.from D.about4.There’sonetakenbytheRiverSeine________thesephotos.Canyoufinditout?(無錫)A.except B.including C.between D.among5.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?—No,nothingsorry.(宜昌)A.above B.behind C.from D.but6.—Whatdoyouusuallyeat__________breakfast?—Iusuallyeatnoodles.（濟南）A.forB.inC.fromD.on4．表示方式、手段或工具的介詞表示方式、手段或工具的介詞主要有：as,by,in,on,with,through等。1.Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport_______taxi.(海南)A.in B.on C.by2.HowdoesJane_________withhermother?________makingphonecallsorchattingonline?(黔西南)A.keepintouch;With B.keepingtouch;ByC.keepintouch;By D.keepingtouch;With【答案】C3.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That’strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.（孝感）A.without B.from C.on D.about5．表示原因、條件、目的、結果或讓步的介詞表示原因、條件、目的、結果或讓步的介詞主要有：for,of,from,through,by,with,inon,at,becauseof,due1._______thescientists’hardwork,Tiangong=2\*ROMANIIwaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfully.(東營)A.AsforB.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto2.Thankstoourteachers.____________theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.(新疆建設兵團)A.Without B.With C.About D.For3.thehelpoftheclassmates,hegottothetopofHongjunMountainsuccessfully.(遵義)A.Under B.in C.With考點六表示屬性、特征、觀點或態(tài)度的介詞1.一I'mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?一Ipreferacupofcoffee__________nothinginit.(連云港)A.with B.without C.for D.to2.Everyoneisborntheabilitylearn.(煙臺)A.into,to B.with,to C.on,in D.with,by鞏固練習：1.Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing________May7,2017.(南京）A.in B.on C.at D.by2.It'sgoodforustodrinkmilk________themorning.(重慶)A.at B.on C.in D.from3.—Whatdoyouoftendo________classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.（鄂州）A.in B.through C.between D.among4.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetup______7:00o’clockinthemorning.(懷化)A.at B.in C.on5.China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.(鎮(zhèn)江)A.in B.on C.at D.to6.ShanghaiDisneylandopened_______June16,2016.Wewanttovisitit.（西寧）A.in B.onC.at D.of7.LastTuesday,LiMingandIdidasurveyaboutourclassmates'birthdays.Mostofthemwereborn__________August,2002.(內江)A.inB.onC.atD.of8.___________April1,ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHebeiProvince.(鹽城)A.OnB.InC.AtD.To9.TheDragonBoatFestivalis_______thefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar(陰歷).(濟寧)A.inB.onC.atD.by10.Myyoungerbrotherwasborn________thenightofJune21st.Heisverycute.(齊齊哈爾)A.in B.on C.at11.—WhereisMaryflying?(遂寧)—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_________themorningofJuly.A.at B.on Cin D.of12.___________May5th,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.(重慶)A.On B.In C.At D.Of13.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum______May,2017.(福建)A.on B.inC.by 14.“DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?”“Yes,itis_______December16th.”(貴陽) A.at B.on C.in15.MyGrandmagoestobed_________nineeveryday.(重慶渝北)A.inB.onC.atD.for16.Teachers'Dayis_______September10,andtheSpringFestivalisusually_______February.(通遼)A.in;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;at17.Fatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert.Buthewastooyoungtosit_____thewholeconcert.（河南）A.forB.withC.duringD.through18.Musichasbecomeabridge_____theEastandtheWest.(淮安)A.inB.atC.amongD.between19.—Ihaven’tfinishedthebookreportofJourneytothewe