甘肅省天水市2021年中考英語真題試題

A卷（1卷分）

I.語音（每題1分，共10分）

A）觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、C、D四個選項中找出其畫線局部的讀?曾與所給單詞的

線局部讀音相同的選項.畫

1.haveA.hatB.saveC.madeD.gave

2.inventedA.stoppedB.answeredC.helpedD.needed

3.motherA.worthB.thinkC.southernD.health

4.bankA.nameB.fineC..niceD.uncle

5.moveA.loveB.whoC.hopeD.dog

6.cloudA.mouthB.dangerousC.coughD.courage

B)根據(jù)以下對話的情景,找出畫線句子中一般要重讀的單詞.

7.—Excusemo.Isthisyourdictionary?

A.No,B.it,It，sC.No,isn't,hersD.it,

hershersisn*t,

8.-Whereis^rsLi?

----Shegonetotheremding-room.

A.She,has,gone,reading-roomB.gone,reading-room

C.has,gone,the,reading-roomD.She,gone,reading-room

C)以下每組對話由句子①、②、③組成，指出這三個句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào).

9.(T)-Whoistaller,TomorJane?

②—Tom.

③一HowtallisTom9

A.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)B.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)⑧降調(diào)

C.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)D.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③升調(diào)

10.①“Pardon?

②一Yes?

③-kIcan'thearyouclearly.

A.①升調(diào)②升調(diào)③降調(diào)B.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)

C.①升調(diào)②降調(diào)③降調(diào)D.①降調(diào)②降調(diào)③升調(diào)

11.詞匯（每題1分，共10分）

A）按括號內(nèi)的要求寫出以下單詞的相應(yīng)形式.

11.usual（反義詞）12.prefer（過去分詞）-----

13.twenty—one（序數(shù)詞）-14.true（副詞）----

15.we（反身代詞）-16.piano（復(fù)數(shù)）----

B）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞或詞組.

17.ThelastdayofaweekisS.

18.ThisisthewmovieIhaveeverseen.It'stooboring.

19.Chinaisoneofthe（開展中）countriesintheworld.

20.ThankstoMsLiu.Ihave（趕上）myclassmates.

m.語法與情景交際（每題1分，共25分）

21.Thereis_；“andu"intheword"use”.

A.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,the

22.-Whatdidhehavebreakfastthismorning?

—Hegotuplatesohehurriedtoschoolbreakfast.

A.for,afterB.at,afterC.for,withoutD.at,with

23.——Doyouknow?

一Yes.It'sabout3,600,000.

A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB.whatisthepopulationofTianshui

C.howmanythepopulationofTianshuiisD.howmuchthepopulationof

Tianshuiis24.—Hedidn'tpasstheexam,didhe?

—.Healwaysworkedveryhard.

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn1tC.Yes,hedidn'tD.No,hedid25.I

stillrememberthefactorywevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.it

26.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrainalready

A.had,leaveB.had,leftC.have,leftD.had,

leaved27.——Shehasneverbeentoanyforeigncountries.

A.SodolB.SohavelC.NeitherdoID.Neitherhave

I

28.一HowlongmayIthebook?

-Justoneday.IwillreturnittoMarytomorrow.

A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.kept

29.Heisacuteba3ywealllikehim.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,because

30.Theweatherin:LanzhouisdifferentfrominTianshui.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.those

31.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

-It'sabout.

A.2kilometerlongB.2kilometerC.fiveminute'swalkD.five

minuteswalk

32.Lindawasjustgoingoutforshoppingthetelephonerang.

A.whileB.whenC.afterD.because

33.Somemoretreesneed______onthehill.

A.toplantB.tobeplantedC.plantedD.plant

34.—yourmaths?——Quitewell.Thankyou.

A.WhatdoyoudoB.Whydoyoudo

C.HowareyougettingcnwithD.Areyougood

35.Thereareseveralshopsonsideofthestreet.

A.toy,eachB.toys,bothC.toy,bothD.toys,each

36.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

一No,you.Youcanhandinitthisafternoon.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can'tD.must

37.—doyouholdasportsmeetinginyourschool?

—Onceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon

38.——Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?

-Hetoldmethatoftheearthwithwater.

A.twothirds,iscoveringB.twothird,wascovered

C.secondthird,arecoveringD.twothirds,iscovered

39.—IwonderwhereIcouldlearnsomethingaboutpandas.

-Whytothelibrary?Therearemanybooksaboutpandas.

A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.notgo

40.—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday1swork?

—No,Ineed

A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohours

C.moretwohoursD.twootherhours

41.Couldyougivemesomego3dhowtolearnEnglishwell?

A.advicesonB.advicesaboutC.adviceonD.advicein

42.—istheteachergaveusthetalkyesterday?

—Sheishavingameeting.

A.Where,whoB.Who,whoseC.What,whoD.What,which

43.—I'mtoonervoustospeakinfrontoftheclass.

一!I,msureyoucanmakeit..

A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.WhatapityD.Notbad

44.一Idon,tlikesinging______dancing.Whataboutyou?

-Idon'tlikedancing,Ilikesinging.

A.and,andB.and,butC.or,butD.or,and

45.—Wefailed________thebasketballmatch.

A.tolose,It'sapityB,towin,I'msorrytohearthat

C.win,WhatapityD.lose,Pity

W.動詞考查（每題1分，共10分）

A）選擇方框中的動詞詞組填空.comeupwith,tookoff,takecareof,felloff,

lookup

46.Shethehorseandhurtherselfwhenshelearnedtorideahorse.

47.Jack________hisclothesandjumpedintotheswimmingpool

48.Canyouagoodvaytosolvetheproblem?

49.I'11beawayforafewdays.Wouldyoupleasehelpmemypetcat?

50.Don*ttrytoeverynewwordyoumeetwhilereadingEnglishbooks.

B）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式填空.

51.Ifyouonemilliondollars,whatyoudowithit?

A.had,wouldB.had,willC.have,wouldD.has,will

52.ThenaughtyboywasmadeintodayJsEnglishclass.

A.standB.standingC.stoodD.tostand

53.Sofar,theteacherandwriterusChinesefor2years.

A.taughtB.hastaughtC.hadtaughtD.havetaught

54.Itosleepuntilmymotherbacklastnight.

A.didn'tgo,comeB.went,tocomeC.went,comingD.didn'tgo,came

55.Aconcertinourcitynextweek.

A.isgoingtoholdB.isgoingtobeheld

C.willholdD.isheld

V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換以下句型.每空只填一詞（每空1分，共10分）.

56.Workhardandyouwillsucceedoneday.（改為復(fù)合句）workhard,youwill

succeedoneday.

57.Hisgrandpadied3yearsago.（改為同義句）

It_________3years__________hisgrandpadied.

58.Thestoryisveryinteresting.（改為感慨句）interestingstoryitis!

59.“Don'tmakenoise,Htheteachersaidtothegirl.（改為間接引語）

Theteacherthegirltomakenoise.

60.Heoftendoesexerciseinthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）heoften

exerciseinthemorning?

W.閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

A

TheAmericanMedicalAssociation美（國醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會，AMA）notedthatvitamins

canhelppeoplebehealthywhentheyareusedcorrectly.Forexample,children

mayneedtotakevitamins;pregnant懷（孕的〕womenmayneedvitamins;people

whodonoteatmealorareeatinglessfoodtoloseweigh,mayneedthem.In

general,otherpeopledonot.Buttheyshouldtrytoeatmoderate適（度的）amounts

ofallkindsoffoods-fruitsandvegetables,grains,milkproducts,meatand

fish.

AbouthalfofallAmericanswhotakevitaminsusesmal1amountsjustto

increasetheirvitaminlevelsalittle.Thehealthcaregroupssaythesepeople

probablyarenotharmingthemselves.Theotherhalfuselargeamountsinaneffort

努力的）topreventsomethingssuchascancerandheartdisease.AMAresearcher

WayneCallawaysaysthatthere*snoproofthatthisworks.Andhugeamountsof

vitamins,hesays,canbeharnful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminAcandamagethe

liver（肝臟）andbones;toomuchvitaminBcandamagethenerves;toomuch

vitaminCorvitaminDmayproducekidneystones（腎結(jié)石）,Dr.Callawaynotes

thatmanypeoplemaynotgetallthevitamins.Healthexpertssayweneedvitamins

everyday.Butthosedailylevels,hesays,arealreadyalittlehigherthanwe

needforgoodhealth.

61.Peopleshouldtakevitaminpillsas________aspossible.

A.muchB.manyC.moreD.moderate

62.Peoplegenerallygetvitaminsfrom.

A.fruitsandvegetablesB.grainsandmilkproducts

C.meatandfishD.allofabove

63.Accordingtothereport,largeamountsofvitaminspreventcancer

andheartdisease.

A.canB.can"tC.mayD.must

64.Fromthepassageweknow________.

A.largeamountsofvitaminsisgoodforourhealth

B.weshouldn,teatvitaminsatall

C.vitaminsarebadforourhealth

D.vitaminsmayharmpecpleunlesstheyareusedcorrectly65.Thebest

titleforthepassageis.

A.VitaminsandHealthB.VitaminsandDiseases

E.VitaminsandAmericansD.VitaminsandCancer

B

NowUKUK隔0n”

TheCOCAColaCompanyhasanew

lightbulbthatcanlast25

invenUGn-ths"PianlBottkU??

yean-ormore.ItUgreen

partlynudefromplants.Itshow*

andenvironmentfriendly,

howbusinessescanhelptodealwith

andasbrightastheoldlightbulk,but

theproblem“climatechange.

itcosts￡30.

Ifyousitinachairforloo

再霄手AKoreandesigner,Jaebcomlong;orin?badposition,OUT

Jeong,h&sinventeda"car-backmaybegintohurt.Now

0ftridej”.TheideaistoputathereisAnewchahthat

shoppingcananJabicyclecouldhelpyouavoidthatItwai

together.ThushouldaddsomefuntoyourdevelopedbyGerman8cienii?to.It

weeklyshopping!makesnoiteAtotellUMTBwhentheyneed

tomove.

66.The“cartrider"canmaksyourshoppingmore_

A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.

necessary

67.The"PlantBottle"wasinventedby_______.

A.anEnglishcompanyB.theCocaColaCompany

C.aKoreandesignerD.Germanscientists

68.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthenewchairfortoolong?

A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.

C.Thechairwillmove.D.Thechairwillmakenoises.

69.Thenewlightbulb________.

A.isbrighterthantheoldlightbulbsB.isn'tgoodfortheenvironment

C.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years

70.Allthefourinventionsareabout_______.

A.theclimateB.everydaystudyC.theenvironmentD.everydaylife

皿.口語交際.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項多余選項（每空2分，共10

分）.

A:71Youdon'tlookwell.

A.What'swrongwithyou,Kim?

B.Doyouhaveaheadache?

C.Maybeyoushouldgoandseeadoctor.

D.Ihopeit,snothingserious.

E.Iwill.

F.ThedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineB:I

don'tfeelwell.

A:72

B:No.It'sabadcold,andI'mcoughingfortwodays.

A:73

B:I,vealreadyseenthedoctor.74A:Well,lookafteryourself.

B;Thanks.75

皿.改錯.以下各句中的畫線局部有一處是錯誤的，找出并改正（每題1分，共5分）.76.A

numberofthestudentsinourschoolisabouttwothousand.

ABCD

77.LanzhouislargerthananyothercitiesinGansu.ABCD

78.Ittooktheirtwoyearstobuildthebridge.ABCD

79.Theaccidentwashappenedonasnowymorning.

ABCD80.DoyoumindlolurnofftheTV?

ABCD

B卷（50分）

IX.完形填空（每空1分，共20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個單詞只能

用一次,其中有兩個多余選項.

health,in,thing,bad,on,it,term

YaowenJiaozi,aChineselanguageandliteraturemagazine,published81list

ofTop10PopularChineseCatchphrases（流行語）202182Dec.30.Theword

“正能量"，orapositiveenergy*,toppedthe1ist.Positiveenergy,originally

atermusedinphysics,nowreferstoa83,optimisticandpositivefeeling.

Chinesepeoplenowusethe84todescribepeopleand85thatareinspiringand

bringthemhope.

B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可■以填入空白處的最佳

選項.

Cooperation（合俏andcompetitionare86important.Theyrenecessary87a

persontoachievesuccessinlife.

Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfish（自私的）or

greedy（貪婪的）person.However,everyonelikesa88andfriendlyperson.Everything

wedotoday,89indoingbusinessormakinfriends,dependsonourabilityto90with

oneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedthecooperationofmanypeople91

theycanbefinishedsuccessfully.Sowemusttrytobecooperative.

Eachperson92asmallpartofamachine.Ifonlyonepartisoutoforder,

the

machinecan'tberunningwell.93transportationandcommunicationsystemsare

developingquicklyandpeopleallovertheworldcankeepinlinewitheachother

94.It*shardforaperson95isawayfromthesocietytohaveadeep

understandingoftheworldhe96.Cooperation97moreandmoreimportantfor

apersontogetagoodlife.

Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccess

andbebetterthanothers,youmustworkharderandstudymore98.Thedesire"

望）tosucceedanddobetterthanothers99ustoworkharder.Iftherewereno

competitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbe100andsuccessful,andwecould

neverhavechampions.

Wecompetetogetabetterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemore

competitive.

86.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.each

87.A.forB.ofC.withD.about

88.A.cooperateB.competitiveC.operativeD.

cooperative

89.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.where

90.A.getalongB.getoffC.getbackD.geton

91.A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat

92.A.likesB.likeC.looklikeD.islike

93.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Or

94.A.easierB.muchbetterC.moreeasilyD.moreeasy

95.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.why

96.A.livesinB.livesonC.lives1).live

97.A.becameB.tobecomeC.hadbecomeD.isbecoming

98.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.

carelessly

99.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouragedD.is

encouraged

100.A.excitedB.interestedC.excitingD.excite

X.閱讀表達(共20分)

A)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后所給各題(每題2分，共10分).

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?

Answer:Togettotheotherside!

That'sanold(andnotreallyfunny)joke,butitcametomyniindaslwatched

people(A)theroadattheintersection十字路口)()￡JianxinRoadandHezuoRoad.

Thetragiclightwasred,sotheyshouldn,thavebeencrossingtheroad,and

thetrafficpassingthroughtheintersectionwasheavyandthecarsweremoving

slowly.(B)一群行人正在等待交通燈的改變.Thenoneman,who1guesswasina

hurry,steppedoffthecurb(路IJ)andbeganweavinghiswayacrosstheroad

throughtheslow-movingtraffic.(C)Soonotherswerefollowinghimonthis

dangerouscrossingandmorecontinuedtocrossagainsttheredfightevenasthe

speedofthecarspickedup.Theyignoredthehonkinghornsofthedriversand

justkeptgoing.

EachyeardozensofpedestriansareeitherkilledorinjuredonTianshu,is

roadsandatleastonethirdofthesepedestrianswerejaywalking.(D)Jaywalking

isanall-too-common實在太平常的)practiceinTianshui.Peoplecrossinthe

middleoftheroadoragainsttheredlightatintersections.Theyseemunaware

of

thedangertothemselvesorthepossibilitythattheymaycauseatraffic

accident.

（E）Trafficlawsaremeanttokeepussafersoweshculdobeythem.Whena

chickendecidestojaywalk（擅自穿越馬路），stophimanddon'tfollowhim.That

wayyou'11gettotheothersidesafely.

101.在（A）處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整.

102.將（B）處句子譯成英語.

103將?處句子譯成漢語.

.將（D）處句子譯成漢語.

104,將（E）處句子改寫為簡單句.

B）閱讀下面短文，在改寫后的短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其完整通順（每空1分，共10

分）.

ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2021NobelPrizeinLiterature.Thewin

makesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory*

Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYanapennameforGuanMoye,

grewupinGaomi,ShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageofl2,heleft

schooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthe

armyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.

Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987

withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,

directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawson

hisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhis

worksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry5suniqueculture

andfolkcustoms.Mo