專項(xiàng)提升情景交際

知識(shí)梳理一、問候1.Hello！/Hi！你好！(Hello用于多種場(chǎng)合；Hi用于非正式場(chǎng)合)2.A:Howdoyoudo？你好！B:Howdoyoudo？你好！(十分正式的場(chǎng)合下的問候語(yǔ))3.A:Howareyou？你好嗎？B:I'mfine.Thankyou！我很好。謝謝你！4.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou！見到你很高興！B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou，too！見到你也很高興！5.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening！早上好/下午好/晚上好！6.Pleasesayhelloto…forme！請(qǐng)代我向……問好！二、個(gè)人信息及人物介紹1.I'm…/Mynameis…我是……/我的名字是……2.Iam/comefrom…我來自……3.Ilivein…我住在……4.Ilike…/Myhobbyis…我喜歡……/我的愛好是……(在介紹愛好的時(shí)候，涉及的動(dòng)詞用-ing形式)5.Thisis…這位是……(用于介紹別人)三、告別1.Goodbye！/Bye-bye！/Bye！/Seeyou！/Solong！再見！2.Seeyoulater/nexttime/tomorrow…回頭見/下次再見/明天見……3.Goodnight！晚安！(用于晚上活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，或者臨睡之前的告別)4.Keepintouch！保持聯(lián)絡(luò)！5.Writesoon！盡快回信！四、感謝1.Thankyou！/Thankyouverymuch！/Thanksalot！謝謝你！/非常感謝你！/萬分感謝！2.It'sverykindofyou！你真好！(太感謝你了！)3.You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure.不用謝。五、致歉1.Excuseme！打擾一下！2.Sorry！/I'msorry！/I'msosorry！/I'msorryfor…抱歉！/我很抱歉！/非常抱歉！/我為……感到抱歉。3.Pardon？/Ibegyourpardon？請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍。六、節(jié)日問候1.A:HappyNewYear!新年快樂！B:HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou.新年快樂！/你也是。2.A:HappyWomen's/Children's/Teachers'Day！婦女節(jié)/兒童節(jié)/教師節(jié)快樂！B:Thankyou.謝謝你。3.A:Happybirthday!生日快樂！B:Thankyou.謝謝你。七、請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答(一)請(qǐng)求1.MayI/CanI…(，please)？請(qǐng)問我可以……嗎？2.Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要點(diǎn)……(東西)嗎？3.Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意做……(事情)嗎？(二)應(yīng)答1.Certainly！/Sure！/Ofcourse！/Noproblem！當(dāng)然可以！/好的！/當(dāng)然！/沒問題！2.OK！/Allright！/Yes，please！好！/可以！/請(qǐng)！3.Thatwouldbeverynice！那真是太好了！4.I'dloveto，butI…我很樂意，但是我……5.I'msorryIcan't…很抱歉，我不能……八、打電話1.Hello！Thisis…(speaking).你好！我是……2.Isthat…(speaking)？你是……嗎？3.MayIhaveyourname，please？請(qǐng)問可以告訴我你的名字嗎？4.MayIspeakto…？我可以和……通話嗎？5.Holdon，please！請(qǐng)稍等！6.Thereisacallforyou.有個(gè)找你的電話。7.CanItakeamessageforyou？要我?guī)湍銕€(gè)口信嗎？8.CanIleaveamessage？我可以留個(gè)口信嗎？9.Sorry！It'sawrongnumber./I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.不好意思，你打錯(cuò)了。九、購(gòu)物(一)銷售員常用語(yǔ)1.CanIhelpyou？我能為您做點(diǎn)什么嗎？(要買點(diǎn)什么嗎？)2.WhatcanIdoforyou？/AnythingIcandoforyou？我可以為您做些什么？3.Whatwouldyoulike？您需要什么？4.Whatelsedoyouwant？/Anythingelse？還要?jiǎng)e的什么嗎？5.Whatsize/colour…？……什么尺碼/顏色？(二)顧客常用語(yǔ)1.Iwant/I'dlike…我想要……2.I'mlookingfor…我在找……3.Howmuchisit/arethey？這個(gè)/些多少錢？4.Iwearsize…我穿……碼。5.I'mafraidit'stoo…我覺得太……6.OK！I'lltakeit/them.好的！我買了。十、問路與指路(一)問路1.Excuseme！Whereisthe…，please？打擾一下，請(qǐng)問……在哪里？2.Istherea/an…nearhere？這附近有……嗎？3.Isthisthewayto…？這是去……的路嗎？4.Isitfarfromhere？離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？5.Howfarisitfromhere？離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？6.CanItakeabus？我可以乘公共汽車到那兒?jiǎn)幔?.WhichbuscanItake？我該乘哪趟公共汽車？(二)指路1.It'snear/nextto/ontheleft/rightofthe…在……的附近/緊挨著……/在……的左側(cè)/右側(cè)。2.Turnleft/right(atthe…).(在……處)左/右轉(zhuǎn)。3.Gostraightahead/on.向前直走。4.Thisway,please.請(qǐng)往這邊走。5.It'soverthere.在那邊。6.It'sabout…awayfromhere.離這兒大概……7.Godown/alongthe…沿著……走。8.Sorry！I'mnewhere.抱歉！我剛到這里(我也不知道)。十一、就餐1.A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink？你想要吃/喝點(diǎn)什么？B:I'dlikesome…我想要點(diǎn)……2.A:Wouldyoulikesome…？你要吃點(diǎn)……嗎？B:Yes,please./No,thanks.好的，請(qǐng)給我些。/不用了，謝謝。3.Helpyourself(tosome…)！隨便吃(點(diǎn)……)！4.It'ssodelicious.味道好極了。5.I'mfull.Thankyou！我吃飽了。謝謝你！十二、看病1.What'sthematterwithyou？/What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？2.Idon'tfeelwell./Ifeelbad.我覺得不太舒服。/我覺得很難受。3.Ihurtmy…我的……受傷了。4.Doyouhaveacold？你感冒了嗎？5.Stayinbedforsomedays,andtakesomemedicine.在床上躺幾天，吃些藥。十三、假期活動(dòng)1.Whereareyougoingonyourholiday？假期你打算去哪兒？2.Whatareyougoingtodoonyourholiday？假期你打算做什么？3.Howareyougoingthere？你打算怎樣去那兒？4.Haveagoodtime！/Howfun!玩得開心！5.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday？假期你去了哪兒？6.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday？假期你做了什么？7.Howdidyougothere？你怎樣去那兒的？8.Didyouhaveagoodtime/havefun？你玩得開心嗎？9.Itwaswonderful/interesting！好極了/有趣極了！十四、談?wù)撎鞖?.Whatistheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎么樣？2.It'ssunny/cloudy/rainy…晴天/多云/有雨……十五、詢問時(shí)間、星期和日期1.A:Whattimeisitnow?/Whatisthetime,please？現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？B:It'saquartertofive/fiveo'clock/halfpastfive/seventhirty…4點(diǎn)45分/5點(diǎn)/5點(diǎn)半/7點(diǎn)半……2.A:Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？B:ItisFriday.(今天是)星期五。3.A:Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？B:ItisOctober1st.(今天是)10月1日。考點(diǎn)精析【例1】Listenandchoose.聽錄音，選擇正確的圖片，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。()HowwasDannyyesterday?考查情景選擇考點(diǎn)1聽力材料：A:Danny,youlooksotired.What'swrong?B:Ihadabadfeveryesterday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Question:HowwasDannyyesterday?解析:此類題經(jīng)常在聽力考試中出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)你所聽到的一段對(duì)話，判斷說話人的狀況。本題中的“What'swrong?”“hadabadfever”是關(guān)鍵，說明Danny在發(fā)燒。答案：B【例2】Listenandchoose.聽錄音，選擇最合適的應(yīng)答句，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。每小題讀兩遍。()A.Yes,Iwantacomicbook,please.B.Yes,youcan.聽力材料：CanIhelpyou?解析:當(dāng)買東西時(shí)，店員詢問“CanIhelpyou?”的時(shí)候，根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法表達(dá)，應(yīng)該直接回答“Yes”,然后告訴店員所需要的東西。答案：A【例3】Readandchoose.根據(jù)情景選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識(shí)去車站的路的時(shí)候，你可以這樣問：_____A.Sorry,isthereabusstationnearhere？B.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebusstation，please？C.Doyouknowthewaytothebusstation？解析:在問路的時(shí)候，要求正確地使用問路的表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)，還要注意禮貌用語(yǔ)。答案：B一、Readandchoose.根據(jù)情景選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.假期后回到學(xué)校見到同學(xué)，你可以這樣說：_____A.Seeyoulater.

B.Nicetoseeyouagain.B()2.晚上，你要和朋友在電話中告別，你可以這樣說：_____A.Goodevening！ B.Goodnight！()3.打電話時(shí)，請(qǐng)別人稍等，你可以這樣說：_____A.Wait.

B.Pleaseholdon.BB()4.你問路時(shí)，而對(duì)方也不知道，你可以這樣說：_____A.Thankyouallthesame. B.You'rewelcome.()5.假設(shè)你是服務(wù)員，你想問客人是否想要喝杯果汁，你可以這樣問：_____A.Doyouwantaglassofwater？ B.Wouldyoulikeaglassofjuice？AB二、Readandchoose.讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.Tom:_____？Sam:It'ssunnyandhottoday.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'stheweatherliketoday()2.Amy:_____？Lucy:IwenttoXinjiang.A.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday B.WhereareyougoingonyourholidayBA()3.Zip:_____，isn'tit？Zoom:Yes，butabitcold.A.Abadday

B.Aniceday()4.Sarah:Whatareyounow？Mike:_____.A.Iamastudent

B.I'mtall()5.Oliver:_____？Tony:Heisfine.A.Howisyourfather B.What'syourfatherBAA【例】Readandchoose.根據(jù)上下文，選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在橫線上。考查情景對(duì)話考點(diǎn)2A.Howarewegoingthere?B.Dad,howdoweuseit?C.Canwegotothecinemabycar?D.Wherecanweparkthebikes?E.Isitfree?F.Whatdoyoulike?G.Whatarewegoingtodo?Alan:ItisSaturday,Dad.What'stheplan?1._____Dad:Whataboutgoingtothecinema？Ilikewatchingmovies.Alan:Goodidea.Dad:2._____Alan:There'snobusorsubwaytogetthere.3._____Dad:Sorry,wecan't.Thetrafficissoheavy.Ithinkwecangotherebysharedbike(共享單車).Alan:Bysharedbike?Thatsoundsgood.4._____Dad:No,it'snotfree(免費(fèi)的).Butit'sverycheap.It'sjust1.5yuanper（每）hour.Alan:Wow,let'sgo,Dad.Ican'twait!(DadandAlanfindthesharedbikesonthestreet.)Alan:5._____Ihavenevertrieditbefore.Dad:ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebike,andthenitwillunlock(解鎖).Nowyoucanridethebike.Butthechildrenunder12can'trideit.It'sbanned（禁止的）.Alan:Isee,Dad.Iam13yearsold.Dad:Yes.let'sgo,Alan.Alan:Great!(DadandAlanarriveatthecinema.)Alan:Dad,hereweare,infrontofthecinema.6._____Dad:Goodquestion,Alan.Wecan'tpark(停放)thebikesrandomly(隨意地).Weshouldputthemintherightplace.Alan:Oh,Ifindtheparkingzone（停車區(qū)）.Let'sputthebikeshereandlock（鎖上）them.Dad：Goodboy!解析:本題是一段涉及兩個(gè)人的情景對(duì)話，要求直接補(bǔ)充，情景內(nèi)容為共享單車，話題貼近生活，難度比較大，需要同學(xué)們能對(duì)此話題有充分的了解。第1空可通過第1空前的問句“What'stheplan?”及下一句的答句來推測(cè)，第1空是詢問對(duì)方計(jì)劃一起做什么。根據(jù)第2空的答句“There'snobusorsubwaytogetthere.”可知，第2空是詢問對(duì)方計(jì)劃怎樣去電影院。第3空的答句是“Sorry,wecan't.”，由此可知問句是“Canwegotothecinemabycar？”。第4空的答句“No,it'snotfree(免費(fèi)的).”意思是“不，它不是免費(fèi)的?！庇纱丝芍儐柕氖枪蚕韱诬嚨氖召M(fèi)，因此答案是“Isitfree?”。第5空根據(jù)答句“ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebike,andthenitwillunlock(解鎖).”可知詢問的是自行車的使用方法。第6空根據(jù)答句“Wecan'tpark(停放)thebikesrandomly(隨意地).”可知詢問的是自行車的停放位置。答案：1.G2.A3.C4.E5.B6.D三、Askandanswer.根據(jù)上下文，寫出問句，使對(duì)話合理、通順并符合邏輯。1.A:Youdon'tlookwell.________________________________________B:Ihaveaheadache.2.A:Iwanttogoforawalkinthepark.________________________________________B:Theparkisnexttothebank.What'swrongwithyou?Whereisthepark?3.A:Hello!___________________________________B:No,thisisBakerspeaking.Frankisinthegarden.Holdon,please.I'llgethim.4.A:Weekendiscoming!________________________________________B:I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum.IsthatFrankspeaking?Whereareyougoing?5.A:Myhobbyisdancing.________________________________________B:Ilikeplayingfootball.6.A:Youruncleisateacher.________________________________________B:Heworksinamiddleschool.Whatisyourhobby？/Whataboutyou?Wheredoesyouruncle/hework?過關(guān)檢測(cè)一、Readandchoose.根據(jù)情景選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.你到了一個(gè)陌生的城市，你想知道附近的廁所在哪兒，你可以這樣問：____________________A.Excuseme,whereisthetoiletnearby？B.Ican'tfindthetoilet.C.Excuseme,I'mlookingforthemuseum.A()2.你想知道那個(gè)穿紅色毛衣的女孩是誰，你可以這樣問：___________A.Whatdoesthegirlwear?B.Whowearsaredsweater?C.Who'sthegirlinaredsweater？C()3.你想知道對(duì)方是否想喝茶，你可以這樣問：___________A.Doyoulikedrinking？B.Doyouhaveacupoftea？C.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？C()4.你想知道北京的天氣怎么樣，你可以這樣問：___________A.What'stheweatherinBeijing？B.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing？C.What'stheweatherlikeofBeijing？B()5.當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說“HappyNewYear！”時(shí)，你可以這樣回答：___________A.It'smypleasure.B.Thesametoyou！C.I'mhappytoday.B二、Readandchoose.根據(jù)情景選擇正確的句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.Andy:Youoftencometoschoolearly._________Peter:Bysubway.It'sveryfast.A.Wheredidyougo?B.Whendidyougotoschool?C.Howdoyoucometoschool?C()2.Lily:Youlooktallerthanbefore.___________LisA:I'm165cm.Iam8cmtallerthanlastyear.A.Howtallareyou?B.Howheavyareyou?C.Howoldareyou?A()3.Teacher:Welcomebacktoschool.Nicetomeetyouagain.LiPing:Nicetomeetyou,too.Teacher:Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?LiPing:___________A.IstudyEnglishandmaths.B.Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.C.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.B()4.Tim:YesterdaywasMid-AutumnDay.Whatdidyoudo?Tom:Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmymumanddad.Tim:___________Tom:Yes,wedid.Wewatchedthebeautifulfullmoontogether,too.A.Wereyouhappy?B.Didyoueatanymooncakes?C.Wheredidyouwatchthefullmoon?B()5.Ben:WewillhaveaNewYear'sParty.Amy:Cool!Whenistheparty?Ben:___________Amy:Thatwillbefun.Whatwillyoudoattheparty?Ben:Wewillplaygames,singsongsandeatgoodfood.A.It'sinmyhouse.B.It'swonderful.C.It'sonJanuary1st.C三、Readandchoose.根據(jù)上下文，選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在橫線上。（一）A.Yes,Ido.B.Whatareyougoingtobe?C.Whendidyoubegintoplaytheviolin?D.No,Idon't.E.ButIgetupat6o'clockinthemorning.F.Howoldareyou?G.Itakefourlessonsandplaytheviolintenhourseveryweek.(MaryWoodistenyearsold.Sheisaviolinist.Nowsheisintheschool,talkingwithagroupofstudents.)StudentA:Ilikeyourplayingverymuch.Mary:Thankyou.Doyouplaytheviolin?StudentA:1.______Mary:Whynot?StudentA:Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.DMary:Comeon!Ihavealotofhomeworktodo,too.2.______IplaytheviolinforanhourbeforeIgotoschool.It'sgreat.StudentB:Youlookyoung.3.______Mary:Iamten.Students:Wow!Youareten,butyoucanplaytheviolinsowell!EFMary:Thankyou.StudentC:4.______Mary:IbegantoplaytheviolinwhenIwasthree.StudentD:Howmanylessonsdoyoutakeeveryweek?Mary:5.______Students:Wow!Tenhours!CGMary:Mymumsays,“Ifyouwanttobegood,youshouldworkhard.”StudentE:6.______Mary:Iamnotsure.ButIknowviolinismybestfriend.B（二）Tom:Hello,thisisTom.CanIspeaktoMimi,please?A.Howdoyoudothat?B.ThisisMimispeaking.C.Holdon,please.D.Thesametoyou.E.Whatareyougoingtocookforher?F.Becauseit'smymum'sbirthday.G.Mimi,thereisacallforyou.Mimi'smum:Hello,Tom.1.______Mimiisdoingthedishesinthekitchen.Tom:OK.Thankyou.(Inthekitchen.)Mimi'smum:2.______It'sTom.Mimi:Thankyou,Mum.(Mimicomesandanswersthephone.)CGMimi:Hello,Tom.It'sMimi.Tom:Mimi,let'sgotothelibrarytomorrow.Mimi:Oh,sorry,Tom.Ican'tgowithyou.Iamgoingtocookdinnertomorrow.Tom:Butwhy?Mimi:3.______Tom:Oh,yourmum'sbirthday!4.______FEMimi:Iamgoingtocooksomenoodles.Tom:5.______Mimi:It'seasy.First,putsomewaterinthepot.Whenthewaterisboiled（煮沸的），putthenoodles,somevegetablesandmeatintoit.Thenwaitforseveralminutes.Finally,putsomesalt.Tom:Wow!Youaregreat.Haveaniceweekend.Mimi:6.______Bye.AD四、Read,chooseandfill.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文選詞填空，使短文通順、完整。 1._____________isTreePlantingDay.Manypeoplewillgouptothe2._____________andplanttrees.Treescanmaketheair3._________.plant,healthy,went,Tomorrow,clean,beautiful,Animals,more,mountains,greatTomorrowmountainsclean4.______________andpeoplecangetfoodfromthem,too.Butpeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.It'snotgood.Itwillbring5.___________changesintheweather.Itwillbetoocoldortoowetinsomeplaces.Itwillbetoohotortoodryinotherplaces.Sowemustplant6.__________trees.Theywillmakethepeople7.____________andmakeourcountrymoreAnimalsgreatmorehealthy8.______________.Doyouwantto9.______________trees?Myfamily10.___________uptothemountainandplantedmanytreeslastyear.Nowthetreeslooknice.beautifulplantwe