Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?第三課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)核心單詞1.德國(guó)的;德語(yǔ)的;德國(guó)人的

adj.德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人

n.

German

?

2.主題

n.

theme

?

3.供乘騎的游樂(lè)設(shè)施;短途旅程

n.

ride

?4.省份

n.

province

?5.兩個(gè);一對(duì);幾個(gè)

acoupleof

?

6.乘船

takearideontheboat

?German

theme

ride

province

acoupleof

takearideontheboat

典型句子7.迪士尼樂(lè)園是一個(gè)以迪士尼人物和電影為特殊主題的游樂(lè)園。Disneylandisanamusementpark

withaspecialtheme

?—Disneycharactersandmovies.

withaspecialtheme

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(二)

1.have

been

to,

have

gone

to與have

been

in的區(qū)別比較項(xiàng)含義及用法舉

例havebeento意為“去過(guò);到過(guò)”,暗含“已經(jīng)回來(lái)了”之意,常與ever,never,once,twice等詞連用I

have

been

to

London

twice.

我去過(guò)倫敦兩次。比較項(xiàng)含義及用法舉

例havegoneto意為“去了”,說(shuō)話時(shí)作為句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),暗含“還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”之意,通常是第三人稱作主語(yǔ)Her

children

have

gone

to

America,

and

she

missed

them

very

much.

她的孩子們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó),她非常惦記他們。比較項(xiàng)含義及用法舉

例havebeeninhavebeeninsp.＋一段時(shí)間,意為“在某地待了……”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用Mr.Brown

has

been

in

China

for

three

years.布朗先生已經(jīng)在中國(guó)待了3年了。【注意】當(dāng)havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin后面接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)要去掉介詞。如:I

have

been

there

three

times.

我去過(guò)那里3次了?！猈here’s

Susan?

蘇珊在哪里?—She

has

gone

home.

她已經(jīng)回家了。Ben

has

been

here

for

three

hours.

本在這里待了3個(gè)小時(shí)。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,它有自己特有的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,如since,for,already等,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。

如:Hesawthefilmlastnight.(表示“他昨晚看過(guò)那部電影了”,不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在有什么關(guān)系)Hehasseenthefilmbefore.(表示“他已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影”,現(xiàn)在可能不想再看了)【注意】句型“Itis＋時(shí)間段＋since＋含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”表示“自從……以后,已經(jīng)有多久了”。如:

It

is

three

years

since

I

saw

him

last

time.

自從上次見(jiàn)面以后,我3年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。

一、單項(xiàng)填空(

B

)1.James,ourAmericanteachercanspeakperfectChinese,thoughhe

?Chinaforonlytwoyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoB(

A

)2.—Yunnanisaperfectplaceforasummerholiday.—Soitis.I

?theretwice.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went(

A

)3.—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She

?Beijing.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninAA(

B

)4.NeitherJimnorTom

?Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninB(

A

)5.—HoboandEddie

?thecinematowatchthefilmAvatar

2.

—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninA二、翻譯句子6.他曾去過(guò)東京。

Hehas(ever)beentoTokyo.

?7.——你去過(guò)北京多少次了?——從沒(méi)去過(guò)。

—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—Never.

?Hehas(ever)beentoTokyo.

—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?—Never.

?8.——你的朋友在哪?——他去老師辦公室了。

—Where’syourfriend?—Hehasgonetotheteachers’office.

?9.她已經(jīng)教了5年的語(yǔ)文了。

ShehastaughtChineseforfiveyears.

?10.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。

I’veseenthismoviealready.

?

—Where’syourfriend?—Hehasgonetotheteachers’office.

?ShehastaughtChineseforfiveyears.

I’veseenthismoviealready.

German的用法German作形容詞時(shí),意為“德國(guó)的;德語(yǔ)的;德國(guó)人的”。作名詞時(shí),意為“德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人。”如:After

five

games,

the

German

team

are

lying

second.

經(jīng)過(guò)5場(chǎng)比賽后,德國(guó)隊(duì)排名第二?！咀⒁狻縂erman若意為“德國(guó)人”,為可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。German若意為“德語(yǔ)”,則為不可數(shù)名詞。如:It

was

raining

heavily

when

the

Germans

arrived

at

the

airport.

當(dāng)那些德國(guó)人到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),雨下得很大。Besides

English,

he

has

to

study

German.

除了英語(yǔ),他還要學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。【拓展】Germany作名詞,意為“德國(guó)”。如:GermanyisaEuropeancountry.德國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。

(

B

)1.—Areallthestudentsfrom

?inyourclass?

—No.Thereareonlyseveral

?inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.

A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansB(

B

)2.—Haveyoueverbeento

??

—Yes.AndIcanspeak

?verywell.

A.German;GermansB.Germany;GermanC.German;GermanyB1.Thelittleboyisgoodatspeaking

German

?

(Germany).

2.Howlongdidyouspendonthebirthdayparty

preparation

?

(prepare)?

3.Hisexcellent

performance

?

(perform)madethefilmagreatsuccess.

Germanpreparationperformance一、根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.Shegotonherbikeand

rode

?

(ride)quicklytoschool.

5.Howmany

provinces

?

(province)canyourememberwhenyouwere10?

rodeprovinces二、找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤,并將錯(cuò)誤部分在橫線上進(jìn)行更正6.Howaboutgotothehistorymuseum?

go改為going7.

I’ve

already

gone

to

Disneyland

with

my

brother

three

times.

gone改為beengo改為going gone改為been 8.

There

are

different

kinds

of

theme

in

the

new

mall.

theme改為themes9.

She

likes

Germany

restaurants

because

the

food

there

is

delicious.

Germany改為German

?10.

We

can

see

many

lovely

characters

walk

around

the

park

now.

walk改為walking

?theme改為themes Germany改為German

walk改為walking

三、單項(xiàng)填空(語(yǔ)法專練)(

A

)11.—Where’sMr.Yang?

—He

?LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He

?therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery. (2022黔東南州改編)

A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;has