江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編-教師版——專題06閱讀還原2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.___41___However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.___42___Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang.___43___Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.___44___Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.___45___Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.【答案】41.C42.F43.E44.A45.G【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國對于保護鳥類采取的行動和成果?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項G“為保護濕地，《濕地保護法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?____46____TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.____47____So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.____48____Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople____49____Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.____50____Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.【答案】46.D47.C48.E49.G50.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個有趣的人，并給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文的幾條建議可知，空處應(yīng)是引出這些建議的句子。選項D“這里有一些方法可以幫助你?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.”可知，如果你從事新的工作或新的愛好，你會變得思想開放、有才華、有創(chuàng)造力，空處應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的優(yōu)點，選項C“你的生活會更加豐富多彩?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.”可知，養(yǎng)成做運動的習(xí)慣可以幫助你變得有趣。當(dāng)你做一些比如打籃球的運動時，你會交到更多的朋友?？仗帒?yīng)該是介紹做運動的好處，選項E“它可以幫助你變得友好和自信?！狈险Z境。故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于溝通的重要作用，選項G“溝通在生活中扮演著重要的角色。”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.”可知，每個人都喜歡說話，但只有少數(shù)人喜歡傾聽。事實上，話太多不會讓你變得有吸引力。相反，仔細傾聽別人會幫助你變得有耐心和聰明。空處應(yīng)與學(xué)會傾聽有關(guān)，選項A“學(xué)會做一個好的傾聽者”符合語境。故選A。2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題B）閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.___41___Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.___42___Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來源)arewatched.___43___Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(細菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.___44___Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.___45___It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.F45.E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓可能帶來的問題，以及為什么不應(yīng)該讓游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives”可知，兩名中國游客被終身禁止參觀大熊貓，可推知接下來會介紹原因。選項C“那是因為他們喂竹子給熊貓吃?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick”可知，游客的食物可能會讓熊貓生病。選項B“那么，游客為什么不應(yīng)該喂熊貓呢？”符合語境。故選B。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來源)arewatched”可知，為了確保熊貓的飲食是健康的，他們的食物來源被監(jiān)視。選項D“提供給熊貓的食物也經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格檢查。”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與大熊貓吃東西相關(guān)。選項F“大熊貓每天大約花10到16個小時進食。”符合語境。故選F。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.”可知，此處描述大熊貓受到驚嚇以后的表現(xiàn)。選項E“然后他們變得憤怒，甚至傷害動物園管理員?！狈险Z境。故選E。2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Sunrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.____37____Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.____38____Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.____39____Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”____40____Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.【答案】37.C38.E39.F40.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一次演講比賽失敗后，通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量的故事?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn’twin.”可知，作者盡了全力但沒有贏，因此感到痛苦。C選項“這次失敗對我打擊很大，讓我感到很痛苦”符合，故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.”可知，作者在屋頂待到天邊出現(xiàn)光，看到了日出。E選項“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出現(xiàn)一道亮光”符合，故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.”可知，陽光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了溫暖。F選項“我感到它的溫暖流過我的身體，流進我的心”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn”可知，作者通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量，因此下樓時感到充滿活力和希望。D選項“我下了樓，覺得精力充沛，充滿希望”符合，故選D。2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?____26____Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“____27____”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.____28____Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.____29____Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.____30____Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.【答案】26.D27.A28.F29.G30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此處引出文章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項D“這里有一些給自己充電的方法。?”符合語境。故選D。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:‘…’”可知，此處介紹遇到壓力時要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應(yīng)對它。故選項A“我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來幫助我應(yīng)對它?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂能夠幫助我們減輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項F“快樂可以給我們充電?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”可知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會感知到，故此處介紹可以運用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項G“鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力?！狈险Z境。故選G。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項B“在綠色中放松自己?！狈险Z境。故選B。2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題D閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.___31___Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.___32___Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.___33___Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon’sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.___34___Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.___35___Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.【答案】31.D32.F33.G34.A35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)文化之一——舞龍?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.”可知，此處在解釋原因，說明空處應(yīng)是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。選項D“為什么舞龍在中國如此流行？”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness....Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.”可知，此處介紹龍的一些代表意義，選項F“現(xiàn)在它們?nèi)匀淮碇腔邸?quán)力和財富?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.”可知，此處介紹舞龍，選項G“舞龍者必須團隊合作才能讓龍活過來?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.”可知，此處介紹火龍舞，選項A“一種特殊的是火龍舞。”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.”可知，此處介紹火龍舞背后的傳說，選項C“據(jù)說一種疾病席卷了整個村莊?！狈险Z境，故選C。2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題Ⅳ.信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分;滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.___43___However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?___44___Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.___45___Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.___46___Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.___47___Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G.Forexampleyoucangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.【答案】43.B44.A45.G46.D47.F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries”可知，人們長途跋涉到不同的國家，選項B“有些人甚至可以進入太空。”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Findoutyourmostvaluableability.”以及“Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.”可知，找出你最有價值的能力，選項A“你需要找出答案”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的戶外活動，選G“例如，你可以出去攀巖”符合語境。故選G。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.”可知，當(dāng)你身處一個不同的地方，人們有著不同的想法時，你可能有機會重新思考你一直相信的東西，選項D“把時間花在新的環(huán)境中”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow”可知，在你的一生中，許多經(jīng)歷都會改變你，這有助于你成長，所以自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅是一生的任務(wù)，選項F“事實上，自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅是一項終身任務(wù)”符合語境。故選F。2024年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語真題SecrettoHappinessThere’saChinesesayingthatgoes,“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap(小睡).Ifyouwanthappinessforaday,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,becomewealthybychance._____36_____”Helpingothersbygivingmaybethesecrettoahappy,healthylife.Themoreyougive,