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2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中押題卷(上海專用)
(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:120分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第口卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)
考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第n卷時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.測(cè)試范圍:八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1~4(牛津上海版)。
5.難度系數(shù):0.65?
6.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part1GrammarandVocabulary
(第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)
I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
(本大題共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
1.-Arethereanygoodwaystosavewater,MissWang?
一Many.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth.
A.SuchasB.AtfirstC.HoweverD.Forexample
2.ShanghaiisbiggerthaninJiangsuandbiggerthaninChina.
A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercity
C.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity
3.一Thingsinyourroomarealloverthefloor.Besuretobeforetheguests.
-Noproblem.
A.tidyupthem;arriveB.tidyupthem;reach
C.tidythemup;arriveD.tidythemup;reach
4.Maryalwayslooks.Sheislookingathernewdrawingnow.
A.happy;happilyB.happy;happy
C.happily;happilyD.happily;happy
5.Wecanputtheprefix"un-‘'beforethewordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept.
A.certainB.comfortableC.correctD.interesting
6.MikehadonemonthlastsummerandhetookacourseDIY.
A.off;inB.for;aboutC.in;inD.away;about
7.Thesedays,thepriceofthevegetablesthanbefore.Icannotalmostaffordit.
A.ishighB.ismoreexpensiveC.ismuchhigherD.isthemostexpensive
8.MayIsithere?------_.IfsforMissLiu.
A.OfcourseB.Notatall
C.OfcoursenotD.Betternot
9.John,afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tD.don'tbe
10.Youlooktired.You'dbetteragoodrest.
A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving
11.-Howdoesyourmothersing?
-thefamoussinger,DengZiqi.
A.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.AsbadasD.Sowellas
12.一Isyourmumbadlyill?
-No,,onlyalittlecold.
A.seriousanythingB.nothingseriousC.seriousnothingD.anythingserious
13.—Whatdoyouwantthescrewdriver(螺絲刀)for?
-rdliketoashowerinmybathroom.
A.putdownB.putonC.putupD.putin
14.Wearethinkingoftaking8-daytriptothemountainsduringthelongholiday.
A.aB.anC.theD./
15.Thelittlegirlkeptthehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit.
A.cleaning,cleanB.cleaning,cleaning
C.clean,cleanD.clean,cleaning
II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce
(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)
(本大題共6題,每題1分,共6分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
A.mainlyB.chanceC.understandD.inventedE.pastF.staysG.items
MusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathome
andinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby,musicchanges.
Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoften16withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearn
songsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModemChinesemusic,whichislovedbymany
youngpeople,however,is17popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthen
replacedbynewsongs.
Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere18-thatis,youhadtogotoplaces
wheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensiveto
hearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest19toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival.Today,
peoplehearmusichereandthere.
Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodemandtraditionalChinese
songsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe20andsomeareaboutthefuture.Music,
traditionalormodem,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan21and
enjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.
Ill.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,共8分)
22.Itismybrother's(twenty)birthdaytoday.
23.Inyesterday'smeeting,we(plan)someactivitiesinNovember.
24.AliceusestheInternet(once)aweek.
25.Whatdoyou(intend)doingwhenyougettothisplace?
26.Canyoutellmetheofthetallestmanintheworld?(high)
27.Tom,(read)throughthequestionsbeforeansweringthem!
28.She(do)herhomeworkathomelastnight.
29.(lucky),Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.
IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
(每題2分,共10分)
30.Shakuntala'sbrainwasveryamazing.Sheoncebeatacomputer.(保持句意不變)
Shakuntala'sbrainwasamazingsheoncebeatacomputer.
31.Thelovelypetdogseldomshoutsatnight.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
Thelovelypetdogseldomshoutsatnight,?
32.It9soneandahalfhours'drivefrommyhometoPeople飛Square.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
isitfromyourhometoPeople'sSquare?
33.AthiefstoleMs.Li'spurseinthebookshop.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
athiefMs.Li'spurseinthebookshop?
34.will,familycar,gotoschool,if,I,rains,in,our,it(連詞成句)
Part2ReadingandWriting
(第二部分讀和寫)
V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?0分)
Mostofourlifeisahabit.Habits,goodorbad,makeyouwhoyouare.Ifyouknowhowtochangeyour
habits,thenevenasmalleffort(努力)cancreatebigchanges.Herearesometipsforgettingyoustarted.
OneHabitfor30Days.Youpayattentiontoonechangeforthirtydays.Afterthattimeithasbecomea
habit.Tveusedthisformostofmyhabitchanges.Itreallyworks.
OneHabitatatime.Amonthmayseemlikealongtimeforonlyonechange,butI'vefoundthattryingto
changeafewhabitsatatimeisreckless.Multitasking(多任務(wù))oftenmeansnonebecomeshabits.
Experiment.Youcan'tknowwhetheradifferenthabitwillworkuntilyoutryit.Mixaroundwithkey
habitsuntilyoufindtheonesthatsuityou.Don'ttrytofollowhabitsbecauseyoushould,butbecauseyou've
testedthemandtheyworkinyourlife.
KeepitSimple.Yourchangeshouldincludeoneortworules,notadozen.Exercisingonceperdayforat
leastthirtyminutesiseasiertofollowthanexercisingonTuesdays,WednesdaysandFridayswithyoga(瑜伽)the
firstdayandmountainbikingthethirdday.
Thebestwaytobreakbadhabitsistoknowyouhavetheconfidencetodoso.Wanttolearnmore?Click
here,/
35.Whatcanmakeyouwhoyouare?
A.Habits.B.Changes.C.Exercising.D.Effort.
36.Howmanytipsaboutchanginghabitsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reckless"mean?
A.有用的B.節(jié)約時(shí)間的C.明智的D.魯莽的
38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.You'dbetterchangeyourhabitwithinsixtydays.
B.Thewriterthinksmultitaskingisuseful.
C.Onecanknowwhetheradifferenthabitwillworkwithouttrying.
D.Yourchangeshouldincludeoneortworules,notmany.
39.Whatisimportanttochangeahabitaccordingtothepassage?
A.Money.B.Time.C.Confidence.D.Information.
40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.
41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Habitsareveryimportanttous.B.Howtochangeyourhabits?
C.Helpyourchildrenformgoodhabits.D.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhabits?
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)
MyhusbandBill,wasdiagnosedwithcancer(癌癥).Overthecourseofsevenmonths.hewentfrom
beatingmesillyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.
Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon*t42meanthat,butitwascertainlythetimewhen
Ifeltmostalive.Ihadbecomearespectedprofessor,andaresponsiblewife.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icame
tounderstandthatnothingwould43morethanwhatIhaddonetomyhusband.
WhenIcouldn'tsleepatnight,Iprayed(祈禱)toGod.ThenIbeganprayingitdailyevenifIhadno
difficultysleeping,which44.mybreathingandcalmedmymind.
Duringhislastweek.arelativevisitedInoticedthatshe*dchangedherappearance,butinafunnyway.It
wasthekindof45Ikepttomyself.Aftersheleft.BillvoicedexactlywhatPdbeenthinking,inthattruthful
wayhebadandIfoundmyselflaughingoutinmyheart.
Icouldlivewiththisman,evenneedingasmuchcareashedoes,forthenext40years,Ithought.46,he
wouldbedeadverysoon.Iwillneveragainhavethathighapurposeinmylife.Iwilltrytobealittleless
unhappy,andalittlemore47forthesmallmomentsinlife.1amabetterpersonforcaringforBill.Itwashis
last,bestgifttome.
42.A.completelyB.hardlyC-actuallyD.carefully
43.A.careB.matterC.changeD.cost
44.A.slowedB.increasedC.heldD.took
45.A.jokesB.friendsC.workD.thought
46.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Finally
47.A.sorryB.excitedC.thankfulD.worried
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一
詞,首字母已給)(14分)
FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockout
soundsofthestorm.Liu,h48jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthen
drivei49theheartofthem.
Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu'slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda5030,000
kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemonline.
Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorep51Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.
CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesin
AtmosphericScience(《大氣科學(xué)進(jìn)展》).
Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo52thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.
Oneday,Liucameacrossaf53Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破壞)thelocalcrops.Liu
feltsad.Her54thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.
Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather(極端天氣).Many
peoplearenowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim."Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetter
understandnature,9,saidthestormchaser.
D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)(10分)
TerryFox,aHero
TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianmanwhohadbonecancer(骨癌).Hisrightlegwasamputated(截肢),but
hedidnotgiveup.Hedecidedtohelpotherswhohavegotcancer.HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadatoraise
moneyforcancerresearch.Withhisrightartificial(彳取的)leg,TerryFoxbegantheruncalledthe“Marathonof
Hope”.TerryFoxstartedhisruninSTJohn's,Newfoundland.Heplannedtorun8,000kilometersacrossCanada
toVancouver.Hethoughtthattherunwouldlastaboutsixmonths.OnAugust31st,1980,justoutsideofThunder
Bay,Ortario,TerryFoxhadterriblechestpains(胸痛).Thecancerhadreturned.Hehadtogiveuphisrunand
returntothehospitalfortreatment(治療).
Terrycouldnotfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspreadinhisbody.OnJune28th,1981,TerryFox
died.However,hisdreamdidn'tdie.TerryFoxreceivedmanymorehonours(榮譽(yù))followinghisdeath.Many
schools,buildings,roadsandparksaroundthecountryhavebeennamedinFox'shonour.OnCanadaDayin
1999,FoxwasnamedCanada5sgreatestheroinanationalsurvey.Eventoday,peopleadmire(贊賞)TerryFox
andforwhathedid.Hedidnotthinkhewasahero.Hesaid,"Ijustwishpeoplewouldrealizethatanythingis
possibleifpeopletry,dreamsaremadeifpeopletry.”
55.DidTerryFoxhavecancer?
56.WhatwasTerryFox'sdream?
57.HowmanykilometersdidTerryFoxplantorun?
58.WhydidTerryFoxhavetogiveuphisrun?
59.WhendidTerryFoxdie?
VLWriting(作文)(本大題共1題,共分)
60.Writeacompositioninatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.(根據(jù)所給情景寫一篇短文,
字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞。)
Situation:Supposeyourclassarehavingadiscussionaboutwhatkindofpenfriendyouwouldliketohave.
Pleasewriteaboutyouropinionsandgivereasons.(假設(shè)你們班里正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)討論,主題是關(guān)于希望擁有怎
樣的筆友,請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕南敕ê屠碛?。?/p>
2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中押題卷(上海專用)
(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:120分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第口卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)
考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第n卷時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.測(cè)試范圍:八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1~4(牛津上海版)。
5.難度系數(shù):0.65?
6.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part1GrammarandVocabulary
(第一部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)
I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
(本大題共15題,每題1分,共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
1.-Arethereanygoodwaystosavewater,MissWang?
一Many.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth.
A.SuchasB.AtfirstC.HoweverD.Forexample
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:-王老師,有一些好的方式來(lái)節(jié)約用水嗎?-很多,比如刷牙的時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭。suchas
例如(可以跟多個(gè)例子,后不需要逗號(hào)隔開),atfirst首先,期初,however然而,forexample例如(只跟
一個(gè)例子,并且后用逗號(hào)隔開),根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示距離,另外因?yàn)檫@里只跟一個(gè)例子,并且后有
逗號(hào),故選D。
2.ShanghaiisbiggerthaninJiangsuandbiggerthaninChina.
A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercity
C.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:上海比江蘇的任何城市都大,比中國(guó)的任何其他城市都大。
考查比較級(jí)。第一空因?yàn)樯虾2辉诮K范圍內(nèi),填anycity;第二空因?yàn)樯虾T谥袊?guó)范圍內(nèi),要排除自己,
填anyothercityo故選Bo
3.一Thingsinyourroomarealloverthefloor.Besuretobeforetheguests.
-Noproblem.
A.tidyupthem;arriveB.tidyupthem;reach
C.tidythemup;arriveD.tidythemup;reach
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你房間里的東西到處都是??腿藖?lái)之前一定要把它們收拾好。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞辨析。tidyup“整理”,代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),放短語(yǔ)中間,排除A、B;arrive到達(dá),不及物
動(dòng)詞;reach到達(dá),及物動(dòng)詞。第二個(gè)空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ),故第二個(gè)空用不及物動(dòng)詞arrive。故選C。
4.Maryalwayslooks.Sheislookingathernewdrawingnow.
A.happy;happilyB.happy;happy
C.happily;happilyD.happily;happy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:瑪麗總是看起來(lái)高興。她現(xiàn)在正在高興地看著她的新畫。happy高興的,是形容詞;happily
高興地,是副詞。第一空作為系動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ),故用形容詞happy。第二空修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)lookathernew
drawing,故用副詞happilyo故選A。
5.Wecanputtheprefix"un-"beforethewordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept.
A.certainB.comfortableC.correctD.interesting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我們可以在單詞前加上前綴“un」來(lái)表示相反的意思,除了“correct(正確的)”一詞。
考查構(gòu)詞法。certain確定的;comfortable舒適的;correct正確的;interesting有趣的。
certain/comfortable/interesting者B可以在其前力口上'un-"前綴,形成uncertain/uncomfortable/uninteresting,表示
相反的意思。correct的否定前綴是“in-"。故選C。
6.MikehadonemonthlastsummerandhetookacourseDIY.
A.off;inB.for;aboutC.in;inD.away;about
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:去年夏天邁克休了一個(gè)月的假,他上了一門DIY課程。
考查副詞及介詞辨析。off離開;for為了;in在……里;about關(guān)于;away離開。固定搭配:
have...off,放...久的假“。takeacoursein”學(xué)...方面的課程“,故選A。
7.Thesedays,thepriceofthevegetablesthanbefore.Icannotalmostaffordit.
A.ishighB.ismoreexpensiveC.ismuchhigherD.isthemostexpensive
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這些天,蔬菜的價(jià)格比之前高得多。我?guī)缀蹩熨I不起了。
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和形容詞辨析。ishigh高的,形容詞原級(jí);ismoreexpensive更昂貴的,形容詞比較
級(jí);ismuchhigher更高的,形容詞比較級(jí);isthemostexpensive最昂貴的,形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than
before”可知句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí),排除選項(xiàng)A和D;主語(yǔ)為thepriceofvegetables,表示"價(jià)格高",應(yīng)用形容詞
high,此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)higher。故選C。
8.MayIsithere?------_.IfsforMissLiu.
A.OfcourseB.Notatall
C.OfcoursenotD.Betternot
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我可以坐在這兒?jiǎn)??——最好不。這是給劉小姐的。
考查情景交際。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然;Notatall一點(diǎn)也不,沒(méi)什么,別客氣;Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不是;Betternot.
最好不。根據(jù)IfsforMissLiu.可知這個(gè)座位是給劉小姐的,因此建議對(duì)方不要坐在這里,故用Betternot,
故選D。
9.John,afraidofspeakinginpublic.Youarenolongerasmallboy.
A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tD.don'tbe
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:John,不要害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話。你不再是一個(gè)小男孩了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根據(jù)“Youarenolongerasmallboy.”可知,此處是在鼓勵(lì)John不要害怕在公眾場(chǎng)
合講話,句子應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為Don,t+動(dòng)詞原形。beafraidofdoingsth“害怕做某事”,因
此don't后力口be動(dòng)詞。故選D。
10.Youlooktired.You'dbetteragoodrest.
A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:你看起來(lái)很累,你最好停下來(lái)好好休息。
考查動(dòng)詞的用法。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”,后加動(dòng)詞原形stoptodosth"停下來(lái)去做另一件事”;stop
doingsth”停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)"Youlooktired.You'dbetter...agoodrest."可知,你看起來(lái)很累,最好停下
來(lái)去休息。故選A。
11.-Howdoesyourmothersing?
-thefamoussinger,DengZiqi.
A.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.AsbadasD.Sowellas
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你媽媽唱得怎么樣?——跟著名歌手鄧紫棋一樣好。
考查詞義辨析和副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。well好地,副詞;good好的,形容詞;bad壞的,形容詞。此處在句中修
飾動(dòng)詞sing,用副詞形式,本句是肯定句,應(yīng)用aswellas結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
12.一Isyourmumbadlyill?
—No,,onlyalittlecold.
A.seriousanythingB.nothingseriousC.seriousnothingD.anythingserious
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你母親病得很重嗎?——不,不嚴(yán)重,只是有點(diǎn)感冒。
考查代詞辨析和定語(yǔ)后置。anything任何事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)"onlyalittlecold”可知,沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)
重的,nothingserious“不嚴(yán)重,沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題”,形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選B。
13.一Whatdoyouwantthescrewdriver(螺絲刀)for?
-rdliketoashowerinmybathroom.
A.putdownB.putonC.putupD.putin
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你要螺絲刀做什么?——我想在我的浴室里裝個(gè)淋浴器。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putdown放下;puton穿上;putup搭建;putin投入,安裝。根據(jù)*Tdliketo...a
shower...”可知,此處是指用螺絲刀在浴室里安裝一個(gè)淋浴器。故選D。
14.Wearethinkingoftaking8-daytriptothemountainsduringthelongholiday.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們正在考慮在長(zhǎng)假中進(jìn)行一次8天的爬山旅行。
考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表泛指,后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,表泛指,后跟元音音素開頭的
單詞;the表特指;/零冠詞,接三餐、棋類或球類。句中“8-day”作為形容詞修飾“trip”,表示一次8天的爬
山旅行,“8-day”以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。
15.Thelittlegirlkeptthehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit.
A.cleaning,cleanB.cleaning,cleaning
C.clean,cleanD.clean,cleaning
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:小女孩一直打掃房子,因?yàn)樗氡3址孔痈蓛簟?/p>
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。cleaning打掃,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞形式clean形容詞,干凈的。根據(jù)空一前
“k印仍可知,此處是keepdoing表一直做某事;根據(jù)空二前“keepit”可知,此處是keepsth+adj,意為保持
某事...,keepitclean保持它干凈,形容詞clean做賓語(yǔ)it的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。
ILChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce
(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)
(本大題共6題,每題1分,共6分,每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))
A.mainlyB.chanceC.understandD.inventedE.pastF.staysG.items
MusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathome
andinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby,musicchanges.
Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoften16withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearn
songsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModemChinesemusic,whichislovedbymany
youngpeople,however,is17popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthen
replacedbynewsongs.
Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere18-thatis,youhadtogotoplaces
wheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensiveto
hearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest19toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival.Today,
peoplehearmusichereandthere.
Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodemandtraditionalChinese
songsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe20andsomeareaboutthefuture.Music,
traditionalormodem,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan21and
enjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.
【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.E21.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)一直是中國(guó)人生活的重要組成部分。
16.句意它經(jīng)常伴隨我們很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)'withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromolder
musiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle”可知傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)通常會(huì)伴隨我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)F“停留”符合語(yǔ)境。
故選F。
17.句意然而,受到許多年輕人喜愛的現(xiàn)代中國(guó)音樂(lè)主要是流行音樂(lè)。根據(jù)"ModernChinesemusic,which
islovedbymanyyoungpeople,however,is...popmusic”可知年輕人主要喜歡流行音樂(lè),選項(xiàng)A“主要地”符合
語(yǔ)境。故選A。
18.句意:在收音機(jī)和電視發(fā)明之前,音樂(lè)只能現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽到——也就是說(shuō),你必須去音樂(lè)家表演的地方。根
據(jù)“beforeradioandTVwere”以及所給詞可知是在收音機(jī)和電視發(fā)明之前,選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)明"符合語(yǔ)境。故選
Do
19.句意對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),聽到好音樂(lè)的最佳機(jī)會(huì)是在音樂(lè)節(jié)期間。根據(jù)“thebest...toheargoodmusicwas
duringafestival”以及所給詞可知是聽好音樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)是在音樂(lè)家期間,選項(xiàng)B“機(jī)會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
20.句意:有些歌曲講述了過(guò)去的故事,有些則講述了未來(lái)的故事。根據(jù)“andsomeareaboutthefiiture”以
及所給詞可知有些講述過(guò)去的事情,選項(xiàng)E“過(guò)去”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
21.句意:音樂(lè),無(wú)論是傳統(tǒng)的還是現(xiàn)代的,無(wú)論是中國(guó)的還是國(guó)際的,似乎都是一種人人都能理解和享
受的世界語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)"aworldlanguagethateverybodycan...andenjoy”可知音樂(lè)是每個(gè)人都可以理解的語(yǔ)言,
選項(xiàng)C“理解”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
Ill.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題,共8分)
22.Itismybrother's(twenty)birthdaytoday.
【答案】twentieth
【詳解】句意:今天是我兄弟二十歲的生日。根據(jù)"birthdaytoday”可知,此處指“某人第多少個(gè)生日”,應(yīng)
用"one's+序數(shù)詞+birthday”表示。提示詞twenty的序數(shù)詞形式為twentieth,故填twentietho
23.Inyesterday9smeeting,we(plan)someactivitiesinNovember.
【答案】planned
【詳解】句意:在昨天的會(huì)議上,我們計(jì)劃了H^一k月的一些活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Inyesterday'smeeting”可知,時(shí)態(tài)
為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填planned。
24.AliceusestheInternet(once)aweek.
【答案】once
【詳解】句意:愛麗絲每周上網(wǎng)一次??崭窈鬄椤癮week”,此處應(yīng)用頻度副詞once,onceaweek意為“每
周一次“,符合句意,故填once。
25.Whatdoyou(intend)doingwhenyougettothisplace?
【答案】intend
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你到達(dá)這個(gè)地方時(shí),你打算做什么?intend“打算”,是動(dòng)詞,空前有助動(dòng)詞do,動(dòng)詞用
原形。故填intend。
26.Canyoutellmetheofthetallestmanintheworld?(high)
【答案】height
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我世界上最高的人的身高嗎?根據(jù)“the...of,可知要用名詞形式,high意為“高的”,
是形容詞,其名詞為height意為“高度”,故填height。
27.Tom,(read)throughthequestionsbeforeansweringthem!
【答案】read
【詳解】句意湯姆,在回答問(wèn)題之前先通讀一遍!read“讀”,根據(jù)throughthequestionsbeforeansweringthem!^^
并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,該句是祈使句,填動(dòng)詞原形。故填read。
28.She(do)herhomeworkathomelastnight.
【答案】did
【詳解】句意:她昨天晚上在家做作業(yè)。根據(jù)"lastnight”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需過(guò)去式,
動(dòng)詞do“做"的過(guò)去式為dido故填dido
29.(lucky),Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.
【答案】Luckily
【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,F(xiàn)red在車禍中沒(méi)有受傷。給出的提示詞lucky為形容詞“幸運(yùn)的”,根據(jù)所填的
詞位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,因此用副詞luckily,句首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
(每題2分,共10分)
30.Shakuntala'sbrainwasveryamazing.Sheoncebeatacomputer.(保持句意不變)
Shakuntala^brainwasamazingsheoncebeatacomputer.
【答案】sothat
【詳解】句意:莎昆塔拉的大腦非常神奇,她曾經(jīng)打敗過(guò)一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“Shakuntala'sbrainwas…
amazing...sheoncebeatacomputer.”可知,可以用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“太...以至于”,
故填so;thato
31.Thelovelypetdogseldomshoutsatnight.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
Thelovelypetdogseldomshoutsatnight,?
【答案】doesit
【詳解】句意:這只可愛的寵物狗很少在夜里大喊大叫。根據(jù)“seldom(很少)”可知,該句陳述部分為含
有否定含義的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)“shouts”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以附加問(wèn)句中的第一空
應(yīng)用肯定形式的助動(dòng)詞does;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)“Thelovelypetdog”為動(dòng)物,所以附加問(wèn)句中第二空的主語(yǔ)
應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格讓。故填does;it。
32.It'soneandahalfhours'drivefrommyhometoPeople飛Square.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
isitfromyourhometoPeople'sSquare?
【答案】Howfar
【詳解】句意:從我家到人民廣場(chǎng)有一個(gè)半小時(shí)的車程。劃線部分“oneandahalfhours'drive”,意為"一個(gè)
半小時(shí)的車程”,表示的是距離。應(yīng)該用“howfar”來(lái)提問(wèn)。因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?,首字母需大寫。故填Howfar。
33.AthiefstoleMs.Li'spurseinthebookshop.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
athiefMs.Li'spurseinthebookshop?
【答案】Didsteal
【詳解】句意:一個(gè)小偷在書店偷了李女士的錢包。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“stole”,
改為一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did,動(dòng)詞“stole”改為原形steal,句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填Did;steal。
34.will,familycar,gotoschool,if,I,rains,
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