UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、依據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Thechildwasrbythesoldiersaftertheearthquake.

答案:rescued2.Theterribleexperiencehasahergrowth.

答案:affected3.Adisaverybadaccidentorasuddeneventthatkillspeopleorcausesdamage.

答案:disaster4.Shewasthankfultotheoldladywhoprovidedasinthepouringrain.

答案:shelter5.Badeatinghabitscancausedtoourhealth.

答案:damage6.Theheavyrainfthevillagelastweek.

答案:flooded7.Let’ssdownthisgrassyslope(斜坡).

答案:slide8.Thebuildingwasdcompletelybythebigfire.

答案:destroyed9.Adisalongtimeofverylittleornorain.

答案:drought10.Herdcameasaterribleshocktous.

答案:death二、閱讀理解AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtooneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.1.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.Itliesunderthesea.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.答案:A解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacieroficeupto12metresthick.”可知,它有別于其他火山之處是它位于巨大的冰川之下。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhatkeepsGrimsvomstill?A.Theslowflowofwater.B.Thelowwatertemperature.C.Thethickglacier.D.Thewaterpressure.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.”可知,水的壓力讓它穩(wěn)定。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravellinginEurope.B.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.C.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.D.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終兩段可以看出A、B、D三項(xiàng)都不存在,依據(jù)最終一段“TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland....Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.”可知,C項(xiàng)符合。4.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook答案:B解析:推理推斷題。通讀全文可知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,故B項(xiàng)合適。三、七選五閱讀理解Agoodafterschoolprogrammecanturnfreehoursafterschoolintoproductivelearningtime.1Herearefourthingsagoodafterschoolprogrammecandoforthosekids.

Developsocialskills.Inanafterschoolprogramme,studentshaveachancetomeetnewpeople.Andwithmoretimetointeract(互動(dòng))freely,theyareabletopractiseandexperimentwithsocialskills.2

Provideacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)support.Manyafterschoolprogrammesofferhomeworkhelp.Homeworkcanoftencausefriction(不和)betweenkidswithlearningandattentionproblemsandtheirparents.3

Besides,personalisedhelpfromafterschoolprogrammeteachersallowsstudentstolearnalessontheymayhavenotunderstoodduringtheday.4

Someafterschoolprogrammesofferclassesinareaslikescienceorcomputers.Intheseclasses,therearen’ttestsandstudentsmayworktogetheringroups.Forkidswithlearningandattentionproblems,theseclassescanberelaxing,funandmeaningful.Programmesmayalsoofferartschoiceslikepaintingandmusic,whichcanhelpkidsfindnewinterests.Buildconfidence(信念).Forkidswithlearningandattentionproblems,anafterschoolprogrammemayallowmoreroomformistakesthanschooldoes.Thestakes(賭注)maynotfeelashigh.5This,inturn,canleadtohigherconfidence.

A.Encourageteamwork.B.Makelearningmorefun.C.Studentshaveachancetofindoutwhattheyaregoodat.D.Theyareallowedtofailandthenlearnfromtheirfailures.E.