刷題04首字母填空20篇（期中模擬真題）（原卷版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________牛津譯林版期中好題精刷系列資料，助力期中沖刺！向滿分說YES！一、短文首字母填空（2022·江蘇連云港·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。OnOctober16,2021,WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoworkinthespacestationinChina.Shestayedsixm1there,alongwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.WangalsobecamethefirstChinesew2totakeaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.Besides,shegaveaclassinthespacestationtoencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheirspacedreams.Wang’sdreamoff3tospaceasanastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiweiwhobecameChina’sfirstspacetravellerin2003.InJanuary1980,WangwasborninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvince.InMay2010,WangbecameoneofChina’sfirstfemaleastronauts.Shea4herspacedreamin2013bytakingtheShenzhou-10ride.Duringher15-dayflight,WanggaveChina’sfirstlessonfromspace.Over60m5primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountryattendedherlesson.（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級南京市科利華中學?？计谥校㎜iuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimetohimselfwhenthesummervacationrecentlyended.The73-year-oldhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforf6sixdaysaweekforoveramonth.His“classroom”wasaruralfamilycourtyardinavillageadministeredbythecityofZunyi,Guizhouprovince.Ontheouterwallofthehouse,therewasasmallb7coveredwithphoneticsymbols.BencheswerearrangedinaUshapetoserveasdesks,andadozenchildrenwerepackedinforclasses.Beforeheretired,Liuwasaf8languageprofessoratauniversityinChongqingmunicipality.In2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthesummer.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Andheheardmanymistakeswhenthechildwasreading.Asateacher,heknewhowimportantstandardp9wastoleaningthelanguageandhebegantocorrectthechild.Inthisway,Liu“recruited”hisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishtutoringfromaretireduniversityprofessorsoonspreadt10thevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhislivingroom,andthenmovedintothecorridorformorespace.Butsoon,thecorridorwaspackedwithstudents.Onevillagervolunteeredtovacatehisricemillingroomtouseasaclassroom,andthevillagerspooledtheirmoneytobuydesks,chairs,benches,andablackboard.Later,asthen11ofstudentsgrew,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyardofavillager’shouse,andasaresult,heisnowwellk12asthe“courtyardteacher”.Everysummer,about40childrencomeforEnglishtutoring.Sofar,some100localstudentshaveattendedtheclasses,manyofwhomhavebeenadmittedtouniversities,withsomeevenpursuingdoctoraldegrees.Somevillagersoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivehimgiftstoe13theirthanks,butherefused.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditforn14famenorprofit(贏利).Beforehefinishedthisyear’slessonsandreturnedtoChongqing,hep15thechildrenthathewouldseethemagainnextyear.Whatagreatteacher!（2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Nowadaysalotofstudentshavet16problems.Somedonotknowthemselveswell.Somehavenoc17buttodomountainsofhomework.Somethinktheirparentsarethestrictestintheclass.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontohelp.Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)wasc18out,thestudents’lifehaschangedalot.Manystudentscanhavefunt19partindifferentactivities.Besides,itisreportedthatstudentscanhavemoretimetosleep.Asweknow,sleepplaysanimportantr20inourhealth.（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Atthea21of24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughouthislife,hewrotemorethanonet22poemsaboutnature,friendshipandmanyotherwonderfulthings.“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai’sp23,whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentandd24ofseeinghim.WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hew25alettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisith26hometown.Intheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingp27flowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn’tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunw28hearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“peachflowers”wasthen29ofapoolofwaterandWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun’slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLunr30wantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftmanygreatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe“goldenage”ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.（2022春·江蘇南通·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheOlympicflame(火焰)hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain(帷幕)onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers(繼續(xù)存留)forasportingeventthathastouchedandencouragedtheworldd31theWinterOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGamesverysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonys32attheNationalStadium.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChineseg33setthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionscompetedfor109goldm34.Through17daysofoutstandingperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,i35twoworldrecords,werebroken.“ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto(口號):Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingp36thoughtfulservicestoalltheparticipants(參與者).Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(閉環(huán)),preventinganyimportedcases(輸入性病例)froms37totheoutsidepublic.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesonthep38,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltoengage(使參與)300millionpeopleinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(設施)haveevenspreadtothes39partsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresort(滑雪場)openedinGuangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22footballf40andhasreceivedmorethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019.（2022秋·江蘇南通·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage.Let’stakealookatthefollowingthreeOlympicmedalists.SuYimingAtjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw41China’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle.WhenSuwasjust4yearsold,hewasgreatlye42byhisparentsandstartedthesnowboardinggame.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf43himverywell,butheshowedgreattalentinit.Andhesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthec44tohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.GuAiling,The18-year-oldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb45goingintotheGames.Inthewomen’sbigairfreestyleevent,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.Itwasad46jumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.“ButIdidn’tlistentoher.Ididitnotonlyb47Itriedtobeatanyoneelse,buttopushmyselftothenextlevel,”saidGu.LiWenlongOnF487,threedaysafterhis21stbirthday,speedskaterLiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1000mshorttrackspeedskating.“Thissilverisjusttheb49ofmyfuturesuccess,”saidLi.“I’mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoc50thecolorofthemedalfromsilvertogoldoneday.”（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。答題卡上填寫完整的單詞。Goingtothebigdinneronkindsoffestivals,wecanalwaysseeparentsdrinkliquor(白酒).AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,liquorhasalongh51ofmorethantwothousandyears.Aboutonehundredyearsago,twoofthemostf52ones,fenjiuandmaotaiwongoldandsilverprizesattheworld’sfairin1915.ItshowedthatChineseliquorwonhighp53fromthewholeworld.Butforyears,Chineseliquorhasn’thadaformal(正式的)Englishnameandusedtobec54“Chinesespirits(烈酒)”,“Chinesedistilledspirits”or“Chineseliquor”.Somanyd55namescausedconfusion(困惑)amongcustomers.Toours56,itisreportedthatChineseBaijiuhasbeenusedastheonlynewterminsteadofalltheotherones.In2015,baijiuloverspickedAugust9asWorldBaijiuDaybecausethedatehasasimilarp57tobaijiu.Recently,baijiuhasbecomeat58topiconSinaWeibo.P59itwillentertheEnglishlanguageliketofuorjiaozi.Astheexperts(專家)said,“Thechangemightnothaveaninfluenceatpresent,butitwillhavefurtherinfluencesontheworldmarketinthef60.”WelookforwardtofindingmoreandmoreChinesewordsappearinEnglishasChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。NaanisadeliciouslocalfoodinnorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Shopsmakingands61naancanbefoundeverywhereinthearea.Ase62astheHandynastywhentheSilkRoadwaschartered,thebusinesstravelerswouldcarrynaanasfood,whichwouldnotgob63formonths.Nowadays,asmallpieceofnaanisnotonlythemainfoodtofillthes64,butalsothesoul(靈魂)ofXinjiang’sfoodculture.It’ssaidthatinXinjiang,onecanspendonedaywithouteatingmeat,butcannotgot65adaywithouteatingnaan.Asahouseholdfood,naanhasawiderange(范圍)ofvarietiesdependingondifferentethnic(民族的)groups.Abowlofmilkteaandapieceofnaanisaverytypicalfoodm66.Naaniseasytopreserveandcarry,anditisalsothemainfoodforXinjiangpeopletotreatg67.Xinjiangpeoplecherishnaanverymuch,andtheyenjoyitinaveryspecialmanner.Theyusuallybreaknaanintoseveralsmallpiecesandsoaktheminbroth(肉湯)ormilkteab68eating.BreakingnaanintopiecesisanimportantpartofnaancultureinXinjiangastheybelievethatnaanshouldbesharedwithothersandthatitsroundshaper69solidarity(團結(jié))andgoodwill.Thetime-honorednaan,f70ofXinjianglocalculture,isrollingontheChineseevenworldstagebecauseofitsspecialfeatures.（2022·江蘇徐州·?？既＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwerestillinthecoremodule（核心艙）ofChina’ss71station.It’sabout400kmabovetheEarth.TheybecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smosti72festival—theChineseNewYear—inouterspace.Thet73astronautsexpressedtheirSpringFestivalgreetingsinavideoonNewYear’sEve.WhileZhaiwass74apairofcouplets（對聯(lián)）,hesaid,“Iwishallofyougoodhealthandgoodluckineverythingyoudo.”Wangdressedinfestiveclothesandhadaredballooninhand.Shew75childrenacrossthecountry“healthygrowth”.Yehadthe“fu”inhandthatmeansgoodluck.HewishedtheChinesepeople“ahappyNewYearandahappyfamily”.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.However,assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasa76inthelastcentury,thehand-madeumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.I77,theyturnedintodecorativeartworks.YuhanginHangzhouisf78formakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake.Iti79makingbambooribs,pastingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns.Ittakesatl80aweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36bambooribs,makingthemstrong.In2007,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoZhejiangprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchb81hewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometopreventt82gettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryordersgreatlyi83.GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.HeleftforBeijingafterg84frommiddleschool.A85tryinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaog86uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworkingbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.LaterthisFebruary,Gaoreceivedas87orderthataskedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga88atherhome.Gaosaid,“Ijustdow89Iamsupposedto.”O(jiān)nMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforridersl90Gao,manyfamilieswouldbeinfectedwhileshoppingorbuyingfood.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMondayhoweverheaskedusaveryinterestingquestion—“Doyouthinkitisd91tobeaparent?”Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy;asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!Ourteachersaidhewouldn’ttellusthea92.Hesaidhewouldletusbe“aparent”foraweek.Hewassurewewouldfindouthowaparentwillfeelbytheendoftheweek.Thentheteacheraskedustos93therestoftheweekinmaking“flour(面粉)babies”.Wefirsttooksomebigbagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomaketheflourbabiesash94asrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight,sothebabieswouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(紙板)tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthenwed95theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylookedstrange,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebookstorecordsomefunnye96withthebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseverydayandlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallyhardwork!Forexample,oneofmyfriendshadquiteabadmemory,andhel97hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedtogetupthreet98tofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfella99veryquickly.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.IgotsolittlesleepthatIhadblackbagsundermyeyes.Itwasahardtime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasytobearesponsible(負責的)parent.Ithinkitalsogivesmeanewperspective(觀點)onw100myparentshavedoneforme.（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenyoufacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingony101ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofg102fromboytomanwithfamilydifficultiestellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inap103familyinXihuaCounty(縣),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecameb104illandonedayhecamebackhomewithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtol105suchahardlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythingfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandhisyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoa106fromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heevenc107bottlesandpapertomakemoneyinhisfreetime.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatac108forhighereducation.TolookafterChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomforher,andsenthertoschool.Hongbecameah109inpeople’seyesafterhisstorywentpublic.ButHongr110offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltthankfulforkindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Thankstohishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。ColorYourLifewaspublishedin2017.Thebookshowsthatcolorscani111ourmoodsandlife.Youmaywonderw112it’strueornot.Theanswerisyes!Thebookgivesyoualotofadvice.Forexample,whenyouneedstrengthtod113withproblems,thebooktellsyoutowearredbecauseitrepresentspower.Ifyouarew114aboutstudy,youcanwearyellowbecauseit’sthecolorofwisdom.Whenyouarestressed,eatmoregreenvegetables.Thebookmakesyoutaken115oftheimportanceofcolors.Ifyouareinterestedinthebook,goandgetonefromthebookstore.（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Withsocialdevelopment,manypeopledon’tstayinthesameplaceforever.Somanythingscank116youfromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances(距離)toaratherunexpectedpandemicCOVID-19.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareo117onlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhop118typed-outmessages,youmaywanttothinktwice.Anewstudyfoundthatcommunicationthati119voice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createds120socialconnectionsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Researchersfoundthatalthoughpeoplethoughtthataphonecallwithanoldfriendwouldbelesscomfortable,h121someone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.Inanexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbye122texting,talkingovervideochatortalkingusingonlyaudio(語音).Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicec123—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedthroughtexting.SabrinaRomanoff,adoctorfromNewYork,saystextingcanmakeithardtogetthet124meaningbehindaconversation.“Whilemakingavoiceoraudiophonecall,eachpartyisthere,sothespeakersareabletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontent(內(nèi)容)w125thinkingovertheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）首字母填空。HaveyouheardofHuangFengrongwhoimpressesmanypeoplewithhisspecialartstyle?Heisap126paintingartistfromFujianProvince.Hebegantryingoutc127waysofpaintingaround10yearsago.Hemadeeffortsandcreatedanartstylewithgreatcreativity.Itc128paintingwithactingandletsdrawingbecomebothbeautifulandhumorous.Huangusesbodylanguagewhenpaintingandsometimesdancestomusic.In2010,itwasthefirsttimethatheshowedthisnewformofartonTVthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.Afterthat,hestartedtoc129morestylesofdrawing.Inthebeginning,manypeopledislikedHuang’snewstyle.H130,hefoundsomeforeignerslikedit.Toinsistoncreatingnewthingsisnoteasy,andittakesalongtimetohavemanyfans.Heconsidersartasajobtestingone’struelove,becausehehasd131inkeepingthebalancebetweenmakingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laterhisspecialartformscaughtattentionfroma132.TheyintroducedhisworkstoothersandrecommendedhimtoholdashowinParis.Thepaintingshowimpressedmanypeople.Heispraisedn133onlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Furtherchanceshasbeeno134tohim.Hebegantodrawforfamouspeopleindifferentareas.Sofar,17countrieshaveinvitedHuangtodrawpaintingsfortheirpresidentswhenhejoinedinsomestatevisits.Inthefuture,hewantstoplayamoreimportantroleins135.Toencouragechildrentostudythisformofart,hestartedacompetitioncall“StarsofActingPainting”.ItisaneventofDafenInternationalOilPaintingShow.（2023·江蘇南通·?？既＃㏕heearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktotheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC).Thebodyofaguqinismadeofpaintedwoodandthestringsoftwistedsilk.A136itsappearancelookssimple,makingaguqinisquitechallenging.Anoutstandingpiececantakey137tocreate.Itisacrystallizationofartandtime.Thesoundofaguqinisquiet,etherealanddistant.Vibrations(振動)areusedtop138anundulatingandlastingmusic,withrichemptynotesinbetween.Asthelistenerfillsinthespaceintheirownminds,aconnectionisf139betweenmusicandmen.TheguqinwaslovedbytheliteratiinancientChina.Themostfamousguqinm140wasYuBoyaintheSpringandAutumn(770-476BC)andWarringStates(475-221BC)periods.Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwantedtoe141.Thisdeepunderstandingformedastrongbondbetweenthem,andtheybecamec142friends.Thisisthefamoustaleb143theguqinmasterpiece,FlowingWater,HighMountains.Thepiecehasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisconsideredoneofthemostfamousandimportantw144inChineseguqinmusic.Thewell-knownstoryaboutguqin,flowingfrombrushedfingertipsandtravellingforthousandsofyears,iscontinuingtothep145.（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。In2011,atsunamihittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant(福島第一核電站)inJapan,l146tobignucleardamage(損害).Tostopfurtherproblems,Japand147tousewatertocoolthedamagedreactors(反應堆).Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater—enoughtofill500Olympic-sizedswimmingpoolshavebeenusedsincet148.It’sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp149byradioactive(放射性的)materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacificOceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef150time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd151.TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthattheradionuclides(放射性核素)inthewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewaterintotheoceananditwon’tbebadfortheenvironment.H152,noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan’senvironmentalgroupsandf153worryaboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.Someneighbouringcountries,s154asSouthKorea,areworriedaboutthepossibleproblemsbroughtontheirownfishingindustriesandtheenvironment.China,alongwithRussia,askedJapanalistoftechnicalquestionsontheplaninMay2022.ButtheJapanesesidewasunabletoanswerthesequestionsortalkf155aboutthematter.OnMarch14,theChineseForeignMinistryonceagaindenounced(譴責)Japan’sdecisiontoreleasethewastewaterintothesea.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）短文填空TheEnglishculturalandtourismmagazine“JiangsuGlimpses”haspublishedanewone.Itrecommendsbeautifulmuseums,d156food,funroutesandspringfolkcustomsinJiangsu.Whatwintertakesfromhere,springwillgiveitb157.Afterawinterofresting,theflowersinJiangsuarebudding（含苞待放）andtheduckscanalsof158thewarmthofthespringriver.IthasbecomeahabitforChineset159tocometoJiangsutoseeflowersinspring.ThecityflowerofNanjing,plumblossom,nowisallaroundontheMeihuaMountain.“FureFlowerSea”inZhenjiangi160manyflowerfieldswhicharelikeacolorfulblanket.SpringcomesandshinesonthebranchesoftheseflowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Teaisanotherg161thatcomeswiththespringofJiangnan.Manyteaswithpoeticandbeautifuln162areallfromJiangsu,suchasSuzhou’sBiluochuntea,Nanjing’sYuhuateaandZhenjiang’sJinshancuiyatea.Duringthisperiod,theteafieldprovidesniceteasandp163placesforpeopletohavefun.Theteahasspecialtasteb164differentteatreesareplantedindifferentplantingsites.Nowadays,peoplecanlookfortastyteaandenjoythebests165inJiangsu,includingtransportation,accommodation（住宿）,sightseeing,andfood.Inadditiontotheteafields,touristscanalsowalkintotheteahousesandmuseumsorpicturesquevillagesaroundthem.（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）YuanLongping,amemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,diedofillnessat91inChangsha,Hunanprovince,onSaturday.Peopleallovertheworldfeelsadaboutthelossofthegreatrices166.Yuanwasbornon7thS1671930.Hespentallhislifeontheresearchandd168ofbetterriceplants,whichhashelpedpeoplesolvetheproblemofhunger.Becauseofhisachievements,hewaspraisedasF169ofHybridRice.MyLegacy,adocumentaryseriesreleasedlastyear,oncefollowedthetopscientisttorecordsomeofhisrarely-knownmomentst170shooting(拍攝)formorethansixmonths.Yuanisnotonlyafamousagricultureexpertbutalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan’sthreegranddaughtersrecalledstoriesabouttheirgrandfatherandsaidthathemostcaredabouttheirEnglishandMathstudies.Yuan’sn171birthdaycelebration,whichwasattendedbyhundredsofpeople,isalsor172inthedocumentary.A