山東省微山縣第二中學(xué)2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題注意：本試卷共6頁，滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘第I卷（共60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoumaythinktherearenodifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage.don'tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,friendlypeople.They'rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well.theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebeefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleareverysmall.B.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleareverygreat.C.BritishandAmericanpeoplecan’tbeegoodfriends.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecan’tunderstandeachother.2.IntheBritishpeople’sopinion,Americansare________.A.selfish B.poor C.strange D.unfriendly3.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyaresuccessful. B.Theyarecold.C.Theyarelazy. D.Theyarerich.4.Thepassagemainlytells________.A.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleB.ThecharacterofBritishpeopleC.ThecharacterofAmericanpeopleD.ThefriendshipbetweenBritishandAmericanpeopleBPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平線).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotravelling?A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Disagreeable D.Neutral(中立的)6.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.7.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.change B.widen C.upset D.settleCOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.Actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!______—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______.A.givehim/hersomeadvice B.calmhim/herdownC.justlistenunlessasked D.shareyourfeelingsaswell9.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould______.A.trytodoeverythingforthem B.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirst D.ignoretheirfaults10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath. B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends. D.Playwithyourfriends.DWongFukwing,aHongKongvolunteer(志愿者),waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothers.Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7:50ambuthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside.At10am,allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved.However,Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued.46yearoldWongwasatruckdriver.Histragic(悲劇的)endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland.Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002.In2003,Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness,whichgavehimagreatblow.However,theillnessdidnotdeterthewarmheartedman.Whereverdisastershappen,Wongwouldrushtothedisasterareatoofferhishelp.NoonecouldexpectthatWongwoulddiehelpingothers.“WhathedidhasshowntheHongKongspirit.”ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong’speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”.12.Wong

died

in

the

earthquake______.

A.after

he

ranintothebuildingwithsomechildrenB.when

he

returned

to

save

the

teachers

and

students

C.because

he

suffered

from

his

serious

illness

again

D.justas

the

first

earthquake

happened

at7:50am13.The

underlined

word

“deter”

refers

to

“______

”.

A.prevent

B.refuse

C.attack D.encourage

14.What

can

we

know

about

Wong

from

the

passage?

A.Hewasamedicalworkerhelpingothers. B.He

waswarnedbythedoctornottodrive.C.He

was

thought

highly

of

by

the

Chinese.

D.He

was

a

taxi

driver

before

he

died.

15.Which

of

the

following

words

can

be

used

to

describe

Wong

according

to

the

passage?

A.Honest

andconcerned B.Warmhearted

and

selfless.

C.Proud

and

educated D.Generousanddevoted第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying:FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipand16it?TheCareandKeepingofFriendsbyAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssome17waystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeatree18.Youplanttheseedand19takecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.What20agoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyor21looks.Agoodfriendshouldbe22andpatient.Forexample,ifyouhavea23badday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourplaintsanddotheir24tohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyand25Butthingscannotalwaysbe26.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavea27withyourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twantto28,youcouldwritealetter.Sallysaystherearethree29tobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherwhatyouare30;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,and31whyyoudidthisorthat.The32alsohasadviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslike33yourfriends'success.Evenifyouhaven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyou34thisbookbecausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemost35importantthinginyourlife.16.A.keep B.find C.make D.lose17.A.foolish B.smart C.frequent D.final18.A.watering B.planting C.cutting D.burning19.A.getthrough B.sufferfrom C.takecareof D.makeuseof20.A.gets B.changes C.takes D.makes21.A.poor B.strange C.good D.grateful22.A.kind B.stubborn C.powerful D.rich23.A.lonely B.loose C.bad D.sunny24.A.work B.job C.best D.exercise25.A.spend B.share C.organize D.decide26.A.sad B.sorry C.worried D.happy27.A.partner B.fight C.talk D.word28.A.settle B.municate C.forgive D.talk29.A.steps B.schedules C.designs D.attitudes30.A.feeling B.forecasting C.caring D.working31.A.say B.understand C.explain D.speak32.A.book B.story C.film D.music33.A.preferring B.celebrating C.swapping D.ignoring34.A.buy B.read C.write D.publish35.A.reliable B.straight C.advantage D.important第II卷（共40分）第二節(jié)語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）WhenIlivedinasmalltownasayouth,I1._________(experience)anearthquake.Earlyinthemorning,everythingbegantoshake.Inlessthantwelveseconds,thewholetownlay2.________ruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewas3.(extremely).Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled4._________(be)reportedtoreachmorethan500.Peoplewere5._________(shock).Soonafterthequake,thearmywassenttorescuethem,andtherescue6._______(worker)anddoctorsarrived.Allmyfamilyjoined7._______(they).Wetriedourbest8.(dig)outthosewhoweretrappedandburied.Quickly,thewholenationhelpedthem9.shelters,freshwaterandotherthings.Afterthefollowingtwoorthreeyears,thewholetowntook10.anewlook.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailyesterday.Don'tworryme.I'mgettingonwellwithmyworkinthenewhighschool.ButtomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I'mafraidIcouldn'tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficulttolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeanimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinwedailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesuccessful.Dorememberthatthereisawill,thereisaway.I'mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.Yours,Lee第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，陪同某國際旅行社組織的游客游覽微山湖濕地WeishanhuWetland。車抵濕地，下車前你準(zhǔn)備對大家作必要的介紹和交代。其中必須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1.簡單介紹微山湖濕地（是亞洲最大的濕地，湖水清澈，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，物種眾多）；2.在濕地停留三個(gè)小時(shí)，12點(diǎn)鐘離開：3.游覽車（bus）在入口處等候，記住車號，準(zhǔn)時(shí)返回：4.貴重（valuable）物品隨身攜帶，下車前關(guān)上車窗；寫作要求：詞數(shù)100詞左右?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文通暢。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LadiesandGentlemen,Hereweareat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）LadiesandGentlemen,Hereweareat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________