2/2Unit5WorkingtheLand拓展閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）刷閱讀理解體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明詞數(shù)：297難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘Everytimeyougoshopping，thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables，theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyindarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables；theyarefungi（菌類）andforthisreason，youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well，howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms？Youcouldalwayssearch“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits（工具）availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizza，saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushroomsthenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen，youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw（解凍）thembeforeyouusethem，andtheywillgiveareallytastetothedishthatyouaremaking.1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesalotofeffort.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnggrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzaB.FunandEasytoGrowMushroomsC.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables刷7選5體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明詞數(shù)：263難度：中建議用時(shí)：9分鐘[江西上饒中學(xué)2020高一期中]Overthepastfewyears，nutritionaltrendshavegrowninnumbers，asmoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofthepositiveadvantagesthatahealthyandbalanceddietcanhave.Soitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthephrase“cleaneating”hasbeenaddedtotheCollinsDictionaries.1“Cleaneating”isthetrendthathasbecomepopularontheInternet，especiallyamonghealthandfitnessfans.Itisatypeofdietwherepeopleavoidprocessed（加工過的）foods，suchasbaconandwhitesugar.2Nochemicalsareusedtogroworganicfoods，sotheyarekeptintheirnaturalstateandareconsidered“clean”.Aboveall，“cleaneating”encouragesnotonlyamoreconscioustypeofeatingbutalsoalastingchangeinlifestyle，suchasregularexercise.ThetrendbecamemorepopularwhentheWorldHealthOrganizationreleaseditsreportonprocessedmeatin2015.3Itlinksprocessedmeatsuchashams，baconandsausagestocancer.Sonowmanypeoplearefeelinganxious.4Dietitians（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）havenoticedanincreaseinthenumberofwomenbecomingweakandgettinganaemia（貧血癥）.Someofthesewomenarehavinga“cleaneating”diet.Theylacknutrientsthatcomefromsomeprocessedfoods.Expertssuggestnotonlyeatingabalanceddietofmore“cleanfood”butalsotakinginasmallnumberofprocessedfoods.5Itisnecessarythatpeopleshouldnotfeelguilty（慚愧的）iftheysometimeshavethefoodthatmaynotbelongto“cleanfood”.A.Butwhatexactlyis“cleaneating”？B.Buthowisthephraseaddedtothedictionary？C.Processedfoodsmadewithorganicingredientsbecomemorepopular.D.Instead,peoplemostlyeatplentyoffruits,vegetablesandorganicfoods.E.Thereportsayseatingprocessedfoodscanbereallyharmfultoaperson’shealth.F.Inaddition,whatisimportantisthatpeopleshouldhaveahealthyattitudetowardfoods.G.Somepeoplesay“cleaneating”helpsthemcontroltheirweightandstayenergetic,butnoteveryonethinksitisagreatidea.

答案解析刷閱讀理解【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了種蘑菇的方法及其好處。蘑菇是菌類，它可以在黑暗的環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)，并且可以添加到任何食物里。人們應(yīng)該嘗試種植蘑菇，這樣既省錢又可以吃到新鮮的蘑菇。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.可知，適合用來種植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易獲得。故選C項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables，theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.可知，有些人很幸運(yùn)，可以在花園種植蔬菜和水果，他們?cè)讷@得新鮮蔬菜的同時(shí)，也可以極大地削減成本。由此可知，作者支持在花園種蔬菜，故選B項(xiàng)。3.B主旨大意題。文章講述了種植蘑菇的方法及好處，自己種蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平。故選B項(xiàng)。刷7選5【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“千凈的飲食”的含義、受歡迎的原因及其造成的一些健康問題，最后營養(yǎng)師建議飲食要在“干凈的飲食”和加工食品之間取得平衡。1.A該空上一句說到短語“干凈的飲食”被錄入柯林斯字典，下一段開始解釋什么是干凈的飲食。該空應(yīng)承上啟下，提出問題：究竟什么是“干凈的飲食”呢？故選A項(xiàng)。2.D設(shè)空處前一句解釋了“干凈的飲食”的具體概念，其中avoidprocessedfoods為關(guān)鍵信息，講人們避免吃加工過的食物，D項(xiàng)中的Instead和mostlyeat與avoid相呼應(yīng)，講人們應(yīng)該吃什么樣的食物，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。3.E該空前一句說2015年，世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了一篇關(guān)于加工肉制品的報(bào)道，此處