1、【湖北省黃岡市2015年中考英語試題】綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）CCTVNewsMay28,2015,ThursdayTheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators(違者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.CCTVNewsMay31,2015,SundaySuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague(國(guó)際田聯(lián)鉆石賽)inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9″99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!”CCTVNewsJune2,2015,TuesdayIt’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中東呼吸綜合癥)onJune1stinSouthKoren.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal.CCTVNewsJune4,2015,ThursdayThebigshipDongfangStar(東方之星)with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1.Sofar,onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing.56.WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?A.May31,2015B.June1,2015C.June2,2015D.June4,201557.WhobecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters?A.TysonGay.B.MikeRodgers.C.SuBingtian.D.LiuXiang.58.HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st?A.1B.2C.14D.2559.WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?A.Hittinganothership.B.Carryingtoomanypeople.C.Thewrongdriving.D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.D57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在男子一百米中，誰是亞洲第一人？由第二節(jié)新聞中的“YoubecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters.”可以推測(cè)出是蘇炳添，故選C。58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：6月1日韓國(guó)多少人死MERS？A.1；B.2；C.14；D.25。由第三則新聞第一句話中的“twodeaths”，可以知道是死了兩人。故選B。59.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：什么造成了長(zhǎng)江上的大型輪船的沉沒？WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?A.Hittinganothership.撞上另一艘船；B.Carryingtoomanypeople.載了太多的人；C.Thewrongdriving.駕駛失誤；D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.突然發(fā)生的颶風(fēng)。從第四則新聞中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1”可以知道，是突遇颶風(fēng)。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查新聞?lì)惗涛拈喿x。2、【湖北省黃岡市2015年中考英語試題】綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2）Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(階段)ofherlife.60.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.62.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.63.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.【答案】60.B61.C62.A63.D60.B推理判斷題。題意：小溪到達(dá)沙漠時(shí)是怎樣想的？A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.她認(rèn)為她不能過沙漠；B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.她相信可以過沙漠；C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.她認(rèn)為很了解沙漠；D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.她開始擔(dān)憂自己。由第一段小溪的話“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert”（我經(jīng)歷了那么多的困難，我穿過沙漠應(yīng)該沒有問題），可以推測(cè)出小溪相信自己可以通過沙漠。故選B。61.C推理判斷題。題意：有下劃線的“it”指的是什么？A.Thedesert.沙漠；B.Thenature自然；C.Thebreeze微風(fēng)；D.Thestream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，它能帶你過沙漠。所以，it指的是微風(fēng)。故選C。62.A推理判斷題。題意：最后小溪做了什么？A.Crossedthedesert穿過沙漠；B.Stoppedtrying停止了努力；C.Failedtogettotheocean未能成功到大海；D.Died死亡了。從短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸發(fā)到了微風(fēng)中，跟著微風(fēng)穿過了沙漠。故選A。63.D主旨推斷題。題意：故事的主要思想是什么？A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.通往成功的路不平坦；B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.無論別人說什么，我們應(yīng)該做正確的事；C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.我們的生活會(huì)和小溪的生活一樣艱難；D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.為了成功，我們應(yīng)該改變我們過去的方式方法。小溪通過把自己變成了蒸氣跟著微風(fēng)穿越了沙漠，是因?yàn)楦淖冏约憾晒?。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查人生感悟類短文閱讀。3．【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共30分，每小題2分）BOnceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence(籬笆)alongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicehimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(門廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕陽)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.51.Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________. A.fixthefence B.climbuponthefence C.eatsandwiches D.walkaroundthefarm52.Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto__________. A.gotothetown B.playonthefield C.gotoseethehouse D.makethegoldenwindows53.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere? A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse. B.Thehousewasasoldasheexpected. C.Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse. D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.54.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________. A.Likefather,likeson B.Loveme,lovemydog C.Everydoghasitsday D.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoldenWindows B.AWonderfulPlace C.FatherandSon D.ABoy’sPromise【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.D55.A

【解析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要通過一個(gè)男孩看到對(duì)面的房子的窗戶金光閃閃，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)那邊卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家房子的窗戶也是如此，由此可知，不要這山望著那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefencealongthesideofthefarm.可知，每天早晨他都會(huì)在休息時(shí)爬上柵欄；故選B。54.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，男孩到了對(duì)面站在那里看自己家房子的窗戶時(shí)也是金光閃閃的，由此可得出其寓意就是“外國(guó)的月亮總比中國(guó)的圓?；蛘哌@山望著那山高。”；A有其父必有其子B愛屋及烏；C每人都有自己得意的日子；故選D。55.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知用金色的窗戶做為文章的標(biāo)題更貼切，也更吸引人的注意力；故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】人生百味類短文閱讀。4、【江蘇省常州市2015年中考英語試題】閱談理解(共13小題;每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水壩)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直徑).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目標(biāo))wastosurvive--tobuildhomeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(樹枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.§X§K]C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph525.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____A.KeepChewingB.BeLiketheBeaverC.AsBusyasaBeaverD.SetProperGoals【答案】23.C24.C25.A23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：海貍咬大樹的目的是什么？A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.因?yàn)橄卵槎焯峁└嗟氖澄铮籅.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.為它的水壩和窩增加更多的樹枝；C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.為來年春天準(zhǔn)備新的食物和樹枝；D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.為了心中的目標(biāo)而每天堅(jiān)持奮斗。根據(jù)文中“Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal--hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(樹枝)forthecomingspring.”（而它開始咬的大樹是它未來的目標(biāo)：它想大樹為來年春天提供新的食物和樹枝。）可知答案選C。24.C根據(jù)短文，這一段應(yīng)該放在哪兒？"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2第一、二段之間；B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3第二、三段之間；C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4第三、四段之間；D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph5第四、五段之間。第三段講的是海貍完成了第一個(gè)任務(wù)—為冬天做個(gè)家，然后開始完成第二個(gè)任務(wù)—為春天找棵樹，下面一段就可以講春天的情況了。所以放在第三、四段之間。故選C。25.A主旨推斷題。題意：短文最好的題目可能是什么？A.KeepChewing堅(jiān)持努力；B.BeLiketheBeaver像海貍一樣；C.AsBusyasaBeaver忙如海貍；D.SetProperGoals確定恰當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)。本篇文章通過描述海貍這個(gè)動(dòng)物來宣傳一種不斷努力的精神，A選項(xiàng)既涉及海貍又涉及到這種精神，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】人生感悟類短文閱讀。5、【江蘇省常州市2015年中考英語試題】閱談理解(共13小題;每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CIwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(電話亭).cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷磚).ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhomeD.Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.30.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean_________.A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B.It.describesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.【答案】29.A30.B31.D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在跟叔叔一家吵架之后心情非常低落地離開叔叔家，在路上遇到了很多好心人的幫忙的故事。30.B詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：在最后一段里，有下劃線的"thatterribleloss"可能意思是什么？A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondon當(dāng)我在倫敦坐地鐵時(shí)，我在哭；B.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethen我離開了叔叔家并再也沒有聯(lián)系他們；C.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstome我沒有對(duì)那些幫助我的人說謝謝；D.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily當(dāng)我離開叔叔家時(shí)我情緒低落感到悲傷。根據(jù)最后一段“IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.”可知應(yīng)該是從那之后再也沒有聯(lián)系過叔叔一家。故選B。31.D主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要是有關(guān)什么的？A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.給我們講述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于不幸運(yùn)的無家可歸的大學(xué)生的故事；B.It.describesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.描述的是作者過地鐵的經(jīng)歷；C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.表達(dá)了給陌生人幫助的想法；D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.表達(dá)了作者所得到的陌生人的幫助。本文的背景是跟叔叔一家吵架，主要內(nèi)容是在站臺(tái)收到了很多來自陌生人的幫助。文章最后作者也提到“TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.”所以本篇文章主要是來感謝那些幫助他的人們。故選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查人生感悟類短文閱讀。6.【上海市2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)（12分）RoadsignsforyourfutureSometimes,thechoicesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong.Don’tworry–it’snottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaroundandfinda75way.That’sexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalwaysfindyourwayoutofthem.Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhill,bumps(凸塊)andsmoothrides.Ifyouarenotcareful,abumpcanmakeyou76.However,ridingyourlifealongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome7