【MOOC期末】《中國(guó)文化傳承與科技創(chuàng)新》(北京郵電大學(xué))中國(guó)慕課期末網(wǎng)課答案新版期末考試NewFinalExamination新版期末考試NewFinalExamination1.FirsttranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishbyfillingintheblanks,andthenanswerquestionsaccordingtothedirections.蓬勃發(fā)展的風(fēng)箏產(chǎn)業(yè)還吸引了年輕人回到他們的家鄉(xiāng)，進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了該地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村振興。The___________hasalsoattractedyoungpeoplebacktotheirhometown,afurtherboostfor___________inthisregion.Whereisthisregionprobablylocated?Canyouanalyzetheculturalelementsofthekite-flyingactivityandsuggestatouristpromotionstrategyforthisarea?(withnolessthan150words)

翻譯5分，論述50分。論述需緊扣題目，觀點(diǎn)明確、新穎，方法切實(shí)可行。

參考答案：【W(wǎng)eifangChinaisrenownedasthe“WorldKiteCapital”withaprofoundkite-makingandflyingheritage.Culturally,kite-flyingsymbolizesfreedom,aspiration,andaconnectiontotheheavensinChinesetradition.It’sapursuitofharmonybetweenhumansandnature,withdifferentkitedesignslikedragonsandphoenixesrepresentingauspiciousness.Fortouristpromotion,first,createa“KiteCulturalExperiencePark”integratingkitehistoryexhibitions,live-makingdemonstrations,andflyingfields.Second,collaboratewithschoolstooffereducationalkitetrips,combininglearningandfun.Third,usesocialmediaplatformstolivestreamkitefestivals,attractingglobalattention.Fourth,designthemedhomestayswheretouristscanlivewithlocalkiteartisans,learningtheirskillsandstories,trulyimmersingtheminthekitecultureandspurringlocaldevelopment.】新版期末考試NewFinalExamination1.單選題：WhichofthefollowingaboutZuChongzhiisNOTcorrect?

選項(xiàng)：

A、HecalculatedamostaccuratevalueofPiofhistime.

B、Hehelpedrefinedsomeengineeringtools.

C、Hiswork“ZhuiShu”wasastandardtextbookofhistime.

D、HealsocompiledtheDamingCalendar.

參考答案：【Hiswork“ZhuiShu”wasastandardtextbookofhistime.】2.單選題：WhatcanbestrepresentLiShizhen’scontribution?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Hetraveledextensivelyandtreatedlocalpatients.

B、Heservedasanimperialphysicianforagreaterpartofhislife.

C、Heworkedonhisbookfor27yearsbasedonfirst-handexperience.

D、HisworkTheCompendiumofMateriaMedicawasamonumentalbookonherbalismandanancientbotanicalencyclopedia.

參考答案：【HisworkTheCompendiumofMateriaMedicawasamonumentalbookonherbalismandanancientbotanicalencyclopedia.】3.單選題：WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofTaoism?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Advocatesuniversalloveandopposes.

B、Itisnecessarytolaydownlawstounifythethoughtofpeople.

C、Taoisthecourse,theprinciple,thesubstance,andthestandardofallthings.

D、Benevolenceandjustice.

參考答案：【Taoisthecourse,theprinciple,thesubstance,andthestandardofallthings.】4.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutthelegacyofChinesescientistYuanLongping?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ChinesehybridricehasnotbeenplantedinthesoilofMadagascaryet.

B、Overfourdecades,hybridricetechnologyhasbeenpromotedinmorethan60countriesandregions,withmillionsofhectaresoffarmlandgrowinghybridrice,feedingbillionsofpeopleontheplanet.

C、YuanvisitedthePhilippinesformorethan30timesandbroughtthehigh-yieldingvarietytothousandsoflocalricefarmers.

D、Overthepastfivedecades,China'sself-developedhybridricehasbeenpromotedinanaccumulativecultivatedareaof600millionhectaresacrossthecountry.

參考答案：【ChinesehybridricehasnotbeenplantedinthesoilofMadagascaryet.】5.單選題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectrestrainorderofFiveElements?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Soilrestrainswater.

B、Metalrestrainswood.

C、Firerestrainswood.

D、Firerestrainsmetal.

參考答案：【Firerestrainswood.】6.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutsmartcityisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Smartcitiesusedigitaltechnologytoconnect.

B、SmartcitieswouldbeatleastpartlyrunbyanAI.

C、Smartcityhelpwiththeintegrationofbigdatainthecities.

D、Smartcitycouldresultintheslowingdownofurbanization.

參考答案：【Smartcitycouldresultintheslowingdownofurbanization.】7.單選題：WhichoneofthefollowingisheavilyinfluencedbyConfucianism?

選項(xiàng)：

A、SiHeYuan.

B、DiaoJiaoLou.

C、MangolianYurt.

D、Skywell.

參考答案：【SiHeYuan.】8.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSTEAMeducationisNOTtrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Itisdesignedtoenablestudentstoparticipateinlearningbasedonactivities,projectsandproblemsolving.

B、Itprovidesahands-onclassroomexperiencewherestudentslearnrelevantknowledgetodealwiththemajorchallengesoftheworld.

C、Knowledgeaboutcodingandroboticswouldbeofgreatimportance.

D、Itistoprepareschoolchildrenforpresentjobsthatareextremelypopular.

參考答案：【Itistoprepareschoolchildrenforpresentjobsthatareextremelypopular.】9.單選題：WhichisNOTTRUEabouttoday’sBeijing?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Intermsoftransportation,Beijinghasbuiltareal-timesimulationroadnetworkmodelbasedonextensivedata,whichwillquicklyfindouttheroadnetwork'scongestionpointsandanalyzefrequentcongestionpoints,soastoguidetheurbantrafficscientifically.

B、Alargenumberofworld-classhigh-techenterprises,includingDJI,Huawei,andTencent,havebeenfoundedthere.

C、Beijinghavealreadyreleasedfavorableregulationtohelpintegrateblockchaintechnologyintothesecities.

D、Onaglobalscale,Beijingsolidifieditsreputationasasmartcityhubbysecuringthethirdposition.

參考答案：【Alargenumberofworld-classhigh-techenterprises,includingDJI,Huawei,andTencent,havebeenfoundedthere.】10.單選題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwith24solarterms?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Beijing's"GoldenLightThroughtheHole".

B、AppreciatingPeonyflowersinLuoyangPeonyFestival.

C、Havingcoldnoodlesinscorchingdays.

D、Makingacountdownasguidedbytheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

參考答案：【Havingcoldnoodlesinscorchingdays.】11.單選題：WhichstatementsaboutChinesecuisineisNOTTRUE?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Sweetandsourporkhasabrightorange-redcolor,andadelicioussweetandsourtaste.

B、KungPaoChickenisafamousCantonesespecialty,popularwithbothChineseandforeigners.

C、Inthepasthotpotusedtobefavoredonlyinwinter,butnowadayshotpothasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.

D、DumplingsarealsoatraditionaldisheatenonChineseNewYear'sEveastheylooklikeChinesesilveringots.

參考答案：【KungPaoChickenisafamousCantonesespecialty,popularwithbothChineseandforeigners.】12.單選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutChinesegardenarchitecture?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Chinesegardensaren'tlaidoutinawaythatyoucanseetheentiregardenallatonce.

B、PrivategardensinChinaarelessintimatethanthegrandimperialgardens,andtheircomplexityoffersauniqueformofbeauty.

C、ChinesegardendesignmaturedasacomprehensiveschoolofitsownduringtheHanDynasty.

D、Plantsinthegardensarechosencarefully,dependentontheirtexture,shape,colorandprice.

參考答案：【Chinesegardensaren'tlaidoutinawaythatyoucanseetheentiregardenallatonce.】13.多選題：WhichstatementsabouttheOlympicGamesinChinaareTRUE?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Theemblemofthe2008SummerOlympicsis"theChineseSealofaDancingBeijing".

B、Thesloganofthe2008SummerOlympics"OneWorld,OneDream".

C、Thevenuesforthe2022GameswerealllocatedinBeijing,withsomerepurposedfromthosebuiltforBeijing2018.

D、TheNationalIndoorStadiumisalsoknownastheBird’sNest.

參考答案：【Theemblemofthe2008SummerOlympicsis"theChineseSealofaDancingBeijing".;Thesloganofthe2008SummerOlympics"OneWorld,OneDream".】14.多選題：Whichstatementsabout24solartermsareTRUE?

選項(xiàng)：

A、BytheHanDynasty,inAstronomicalTrainingofHuainanzi,therewasacompleterecordof24solarterms,exactlythesameastoday.

B、IntheShangDynasty,theChineseusedthemethodof"Tugui"tomeasurethesunshadetodeterminethesummersolstice,wintersolstice,springequinoxandautumnequinox.

C、TheTaichuCalendarbegantoadopt24solartermsinfavorofagriculturaltime.

D、Inastronomicalsense,the24solartermsaredividedinto24equalpointsaccordingtotheearth'sorbitaroundthesun(ecliptic)360degrees,withthevernalequinoxas0points.

參考答案：【BytheHanDynasty,inAstronomicalTrainingofHuainanzi,therewasacompleterecordof24solarterms,exactlythesameastoday.;TheTaichuCalendarbegantoadopt24solartermsinfavorofagriculturaltime.;Inastronomicalsense,the24solartermsaredividedinto24equalpointsaccordingtotheearth'sorbitaroundthesun(ecliptic)360degrees,withthevernalequinoxas0points.】15.多選題：WhichstatementsaboutChinesepapermakingandprintingareTRUE?

選項(xiàng)：

A、BiSheng’sinventionwasnotappliedinlargescaleatthattime,butitwas400yearsearlierthanGutenberg’smovableprintingtechniqueinGermany.

B、Chinesehavebeenusingpapertowriteonforovertwomillennia.

C、Paperwasbothcheaperthansilkbutlesspracticalthanbambooorbones.

D、IntheWesternHanDynasty,roughhemp-fiberpaperfirstappeared.

參考答案：【BiSheng’sinventionwasnotappliedinlargescaleatthattime,butitwas400yearsearlierthanGutenberg’smovableprintingtechniqueinGermany.;Chinesehavebeenusingpapertowriteonforovertwomillennia.;IntheWesternHanDynasty,roughhemp-fiberpaperfirstappeared.】16.多選題：WhichstatementsaboutZhangHengareTRUE?

選項(xiàng)：

A、HelivedinChinaduringtheEasternHandynasty,andhistoryremembershimasascholarinmanyfields.

B、Hedabbledinastronomy,mathematics,science,engineering,cartographyandpoetry,amongotherfieldsofstudyandartisticpursuits.

C、Heservedasagovernmentofficialformuchofhisadultlife,andwasinvitedtotheimperialcourtinhismid-30sbytheEmperorinhonorofhisskillsasamathematician.

D、Heworkedoncalculatingpi,mappedstars,andimprovedtheaccuracyofinflowclepsydra--atypeofwaterclockthatmeasurestimebytheflowofliquid.

參考答案：【HelivedinChinaduringtheEasternHandynasty,andhistoryremembershimasascholarinmanyfields.;Hedabbledinastronomy,mathematics,science,engineering,cartographyandpoetry,amongotherfieldsofstudyandartisticpursuits.;Heservedasagovernmentofficialformuchofhisadultlife,andwasinvitedtotheimperialcourtinhismid-30sbytheEmperorinhonorofhisskillsasamathematician.;Heworkedoncalculatingpi,mappedstars,andimprovedtheaccuracyofinflowclepsydra--atypeofwaterclockthatmeasurestimebytheflowofliquid.】17.多選題：WhichstatementsaboutChineseancienteducationareNOTTRUE?

選項(xiàng)：

A、“Chengjun”and“Xiang”weretwooldestformsofschools.

B、thebeginningofschooleducationwasprobablyfromearlierthanHandynasty.

C、Confuciustookinasmanyas6,000studentsinhislifetime,irrespectiveoftheirsocialstation,possessions,age,andnationality.

D、72ofConfucius’studentswereofexceptionaltalentedandthusnamedConfucius72disciples.

參考答案：【thebeginningofschooleducationwasprobablyfromearlierthanHandynasty.;Confuciustookinasmanyas6,000studentsinhislifetime,irrespectiveoftheirsocialstation,possessions,age,andnationality.】18.多選題：FourkindsofembroideryarethemostfamousinChina.Theyare_____,_____,_____,_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Xiangembroidery

B、Suembroidery

C、Shuembroidery

D、Yueembroidery

參考答案：【Xiangembroidery;Suembroidery;Shuembroidery;Yueembroidery】19.多選題：Thefourgreatinventionsare:_____,_____,_____and_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、papermaking

B、printing

C、gunpowder

D、compass

參考答案：【papermaking;printing;gunpowder;compass】20.多選題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJiaolongaretrue?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Jiaolonghasthedeepestdivingrecordof7000km,advancedenergysupply,automaticcontrolandunderwatercommunicationsystem.

B、Jiaolongconducted30divestomakescientificinvestigationsandcollectsamplesincluding624.6kilogramsofseabedrocks.

C、Jiaolonghasoperationalmodesofconstantheightcruisingabovetheseabottom,hoveringatadesignatedpositioninmid-water,orrestingontheseabottom.

D、Jiaolong’smainmissionofistocarryscientiststotheruggeddeepseatopographytoperformtasksofoceanicgeology,mathematicsandchemistry.

參考答案：【Jiaolonghasthedeepestdivingrecordof7000km,advancedenergysupply,automaticcontrolandunderwatercommunicationsystem.;Jiaolongconducted30divestomakescientificinvestigationsandcollectsamplesincluding624.6kilogramsofseabedrocks.;Jiaolonghasoperationalmodesofconstantheightcruisingabovetheseabottom,hoveringatadesignatedpositioninmid-water,orrestingontheseabottom.】21.單選題：SincetheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,QipaowasadoptedasChina’straditionalclothing.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】22.單選題：ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizespersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【正確】23.單選題：AsFrost'sDescentcomes,frostbeginstoappear,andtheworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.

選項(xiàng)：

A、正確

B、錯(cuò)誤

參考答案：【錯(cuò)誤】24.單選題：MostofthetraditionsattheEndofHeat