備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語作文萬能模板專題13議論文體裁解讀與寫作攻略1.體裁解讀 議論文是針對某個(gè)問題或某個(gè)事件進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)表明作者對某一方面的問題所持的主張、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。論據(jù)是用來證明論點(diǎn)的根據(jù)。它包括事實(shí)論據(jù)和理論論據(jù)。事實(shí)論據(jù)即通常所說的“擺事實(shí)”，如客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)、發(fā)生的事件、確切的數(shù)字及案例等；而理論論據(jù)即通常所講的“講道理”，如原理、規(guī)則、名人名言、經(jīng)典著作等。論證如同一條線，把需要的論據(jù)圍繞論點(diǎn)組織起來，貫穿在一起。2.寫作攻略初中生在寫議論文時(shí)要首先考慮自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么，明確觀點(diǎn)后要圍繞觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，但有時(shí)也要運(yùn)用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式：開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。在寫作時(shí)，需注意：論點(diǎn)必須正確。文章結(jié)構(gòu)需完整，條理清晰，論證具有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性，可適當(dāng)使用相關(guān)的連接詞和過渡詞，使文章聯(lián)系更緊密。必背亮點(diǎn)句型一.篇首句1.Nowadays,thereisawide-spreadconcernover…現(xiàn)今，……引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto…如今，人們把更多的注意力放在……上。3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…眾所周知的是……4.It'scommonly/generallybelievedthat人們普遍認(rèn)為……5.Recently,sb.has/thereisadiscussionabout…近來，（某人）就……展開了一次討論。6.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.大體上，有以下幾方面優(yōu)點(diǎn)。7.Recently,thestudentsofmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeTwostudentsshouldgotoschoolintheevening.近來，我們班針對二年級的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該夜間上課展開了討論。二.篇中句1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.在這個(gè)問題上人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.Ithastobenoticedthat…需要注意的是……3.Astome,Iamnotinfavorofthispointofview.對我來說，我不贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。4.Iholdanopinionthat…我認(rèn)為……5.Ithinkitharmfulto…我認(rèn)為……是有害的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問的是……7.Thereisnodenyingthat…不可否認(rèn)的是……8.Comparedto/Incomparisonwith…,…aremore…與……相比，……更……9.UnlikeA,B不像A一樣，B………10.It'sgood/beneficialforsb.todo對某人來講做……是有好處的/有益處的。11.What'smore,everythinghasitsowntwosides.而且，任何事情都有兩個(gè)方面。12.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特別注意的是……13.Further,weholdtheopinionthat…還有，我們的意見是……14.Ican'tagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，原因如下。15.Myargument/adviceforthisproblemgoesasfollows.針對這一問題，我的觀點(diǎn)/建議如下。16.Ican'tentirelyagreewiththeideathatIbelieve我不能完全同意……的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……17.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforadviceonhowtosolveproblems.他們可以向他們的老師和家長尋求解決這些問題的建議18.However,unliketheformerstudents,someothersthinktheyshouldhavetheirowntimetostudy.然而，與前面這些學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)不同的其他一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為，他們應(yīng)該擁有自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。19.Thereisnodoubtthatitisharmfulifapersonworkswithoutrest.毫無疑問一個(gè)人只工作不休息的話是有害的。20.Justasthesayinggoes,＂Asmilecanmakeyoutenyearsyounger.＂正如俗語所講：＂笑一笑，十年少。＂三.篇尾句1.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…從以上情況，我們可以預(yù)測……2.Iwillconcludebysaying…總結(jié)一下就是說……3.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat…因此，我們有理由相信……4.Asastudent,weshouldfaceallthepossibledifficultiesinourlifepositively.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該樂觀地面對生活中所有可能存在的困難。5.Iagreewiththelater.Ithinkweshoulddevelopourownself-studyhabit.我同意后者。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。6.Frommypointofview,ourlifewouldbebetterifwelearnedhowtoreducestress.我認(rèn)為，如果我們學(xué)會了如何減壓，我們的生活會更好。典型模板模板①觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（一）引出一種觀點(diǎn)Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________引出一種觀點(diǎn)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并論證自己的觀點(diǎn)Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.Ithink,_____________,so_____________（我的看法）.Firstofall,_____________（原因一）.Secondly,_____________（原因二）.Thirdly/Mostimportantofall,_____________（原因三）.闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并論證自己的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）.AndIhope_____________（提出愿望）.總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)【模板范文】ManystudentsthinkthattheydonotneedtolearnEngish,becausetheydon'tplantogoabroad.Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.IthinkthatEnglishisveryimportanttous,soweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Firstofall,intheopeningtimes,ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmustuseEnglishbecausemostofthemspeakandwriteinEnglish.Secondly,intheworldtodaymostbooksarewritteninEnglish.IfyouknowmuchEnglish,youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.Mostimportantofall,youcanlearnsomethingmorewidely.Allinall,IholdtheopinionthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndIhopethatallthestudentscanuseEnglishfreely.模板②觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型（二）Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.模板③說明利弊型介紹一種社會現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)Nowadays,_____________liketo_____________（社會現(xiàn)象）.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.介紹一種社會現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink_____________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)一）.Moreover_____________（優(yōu)點(diǎn)二）.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,_____________（缺點(diǎn)一）.Besides,_____________（缺點(diǎn)二）.總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ithink_____________（我的觀點(diǎn)）.【模板范文】Nowadays,manystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkit'sinterestingtotalkwithfriendsonline.Soyouwillneverfeellonelywhenyouarealone.IfyouareluckyenoughtomakeafriendfromEnglishspeakingcountry,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Moreover,it'sprettycooltohaveseveralforeignfriends.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,onlyafewpeoplehavemadereallygoodfriendsonline.Manypeoplearecheatedbythe＂friends＂.Besides,itisterribleforstudentstospendmuchtimemakingfriendsandtalkingonline.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineismakingtrouble.Ithinkthereissomethinginwhattheysay.模板④解決方法型闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀I(lǐng)nrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis_____________（問題）.Forexample,some_____________（例一）;some_____________（例二）;some_____________（例三）andstillsome_____________（例四）.闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對未來的憧憬提出解決方案Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________（解決方法一）.Foranotherthing,we'dbetter_____________（解決方法二).Because,weshould_____________（解決方法三）.“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對未來的憧憬提出解決方案Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.