定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(10)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(介詞與介詞短語(yǔ))1．MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems________themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.A．to；byB．by；toC．for；toD．in；on解析句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人寧愿有問題自己扛和靠自己解決問題。考查介詞。keepsthtooneself＝nottellotherpeopleaboutsth不把某事告知?jiǎng)e人。如：I'dbegratefulifyoukeptthisinformationtoyourself.這事你若能保密則不勝感謝。byoneself“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”。答案A2．She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.A．overB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)gainstD．beyond解析句意：她得到了那份工作，由于她有超越其他人的優(yōu)勢(shì)，那就是她懂很多種語(yǔ)言?？疾榻樵~。havetheadvantageoversb“賽過某人”為固定搭配。答案A3．Wedonotthinkthetwelfthfive－yearplanforourcityispractical________recentdevelopments.A．inviewofB．infavorofC．incaseofD．inmemoryof解析句意：就最近的進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r來看，我們認(rèn)為我們的第12個(gè)5年城市規(guī)劃是不實(shí)際的?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inviewof“鑒于，考慮到”。易錯(cuò)選C?；煜薸nviewof和incaseof的含義。答案A4．Mydaughterisreally________Weibothesedays;shespenthoursonitdaily.A．upB．intoC．ontoD．with解析考查介詞搭配。句意：我女兒最近對(duì)微博很著迷，她每天都在上面花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。beinto...意為“對(duì)……著迷，熱衷于……”。符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。答案B5．Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.A．a(chǎn)mongB．onC．betweenD．in解析考查介詞辨析。句意：那棟高樓的電梯出了故障，被卡在了兩層樓之間。困在里面的人沒方法出去，他們都很慌張。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，電梯應(yīng)是被卡在任意兩層樓之間，表示兩者之間應(yīng)用“between”一詞。故答案選C。答案C6．Whoisitup________decidewhethertogoornot?A．totoB．orforC．toforD．withto解析考查介詞。句意：由誰(shuí)打算去還是不去呢？uptosbtodosth“由某人打算做某事”。答案A7．Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.A．incaseofB．inrelationtoC．inreturnforD．inresponseto解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你沒有必要節(jié)食，你和你的身高相比，你只是略微超重。Incaseof萬(wàn)一；inrelationto和……相關(guān)；inreturnfor作為回報(bào)；inresponseto回應(yīng)。依據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B8．—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”？—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A．a(chǎn)bout；withB．a(chǎn)sto；forC．by；forD．by；to解析考查介詞的用法。句意：——“Theboyisovergrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他這個(gè)年齡的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“Whatdoyoumeanby...？”，故第一空填by；其次空表示對(duì)于他這個(gè)年齡的孩子來說，故用for，所以本題選C項(xiàng)。答案C9．Repairworkis________progressonthesouth－boundlaneofthehighwayandwillcontinueuntilJune.A．onB．inC．ofD．a(chǎn)t解析考查介詞的用法。進(jìn)展中常用表達(dá)inprogress，故本題選B項(xiàng)。答案B10．Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive________oxygentous.A．incaseB．inturnC．inreturnD．inaddition解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一些植物能吸取我們呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧氣。Incase萬(wàn)一；inturn相反；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inaddition另外。依據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)。答案C11．Aftertheearthquake，thevillagersdecidedtobuildamonument________therescueworkerswholosttheirlives.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．inneedofD．inmemoryof解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：震后，村民們打算建筑一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些失去生命的救援工作人員。insearchof查找；inplaceof代替；inneedof需要；inmemoryof紀(jì)念，依據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。答案D12．—Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.—________Ihaven't.A．AsamatteroffactB．FranklyspeakingC．UnluckilyD．You'reright解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你今日肯定和他說過話了。實(shí)際上，我并沒有和他說話。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去的猜想，意為：肯定。Asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，故選A。Franklyspeaking坦白的說；Unluckily不幸的是；You'reright.正是這樣。答案A13．Mikeiskind，determinedandfullofenergy.________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．AsaresultB．InawordC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：麥克是一位和善，有決心并布滿活力的人。總之，我怎么表?yè)P(yáng)他都不過分。Inaword總之；asaresult結(jié)果；bytheway順便說一下；onthecontrary相反。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案B14．Iwentalongthinkingnothing________，justlookingatthingsaroundme.A．inbriefB．indoubtC．inparticularD．inharmony解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我始終走著，沒特殊想些什么，只是看看四周的東西。inbrief簡(jiǎn)潔扼要地；indoubt懷疑地；inharmony和諧地；inparticular特殊，尤其。依據(jù)句意故選C項(xiàng)。答案C15．Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad,though.A．outofshapeB．outofbreathC．outofcontrolD．outoforder解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：走了一成天之后，我?guī)缀醮黄饋?，但是也不怎么糟糕。Outofshape變形的，走樣的，(人)身體不好；outofbreath上氣不接下氣的；outofcontrol失去把握的；outoforder次序顛倒的，不整齊的，狀態(tài)不好的。答案BⅡ.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：奇跡時(shí)間：10分鐘(2022·滕州一中二模)Afteraterribleelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread，andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】RobertEdwards在10年前的一次可怕的電氣事故中，失明失聰，卻在一次樹下躲雨的時(shí)候，被閃電擊中，意外地恢復(fù)了視力和聽力。醫(yī)生也不能精確?????地解釋緣由。1．ThereasonforRobert'sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat________．A．a(chǎn)terribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimB．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Thelossofsightandhearing...tohislife”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案B2．WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．Drivingacar.C．Takingawalkwithastick.D．Lyingontheground.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Hestoodunderalargetree...bythelightning.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A3．WhatdidRobertseefirstwhenheregainedhissightaftertheshock?A．Hiswife.B．Hisneighbors.C．Aploughandawall.D．Manydoctors.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“...hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aphoughandawall，”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。答案C4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.B．Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes.C．Robertcouldhearhiswife'sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.D．Thefamily'slovehelpedRobertregainconfidencetolive.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslater...”可知B項(xiàng)說法不正確。答案B5．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert'srecoveryB．manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC．Robert'swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD．a(chǎn)suddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert'srecovery解析推理推斷題。由最終一段“However，noneofthem...shouldhavehappened.”可知。答案AB體裁：說明文話題：人生經(jīng)受時(shí)間：6分鐘BobFoxarrivedinawell－usedtruck.Hebroughtsomethingtolightafirewith，asmoker，along－h(huán)andledbrush，ametalhive(蜂箱)tool，andahive.AsBobmovedabout，hesaidinalow，calmvoice，“You'dbeamazedhowmanypeoplecallmewithaswarm(一大群)likethis；andbythetimeIcome，they'vedestroyedthewholething，downtothelastbee.”Weallshookourheads.Bobsaidthisswarmwasimpressive，about15，000bees.Heplacedthehiveinaproperplace.Holdingthesmokerclosetotheswarm，Bobpumpedthebellows(風(fēng)箱)．Smokehasacalmingeffectonbees.Bobsaidthisgroupwaseasytodealwith.Theywereheavywithhoney，andtheirmainpurposewastoholdthegrouptogetheruntiltheycouldfindanewhive.Hecontinuedtosmoketheswarmandmakethebeesfallintothehive.Mostbeeswouldonlyfollowthequeentoanewlivingplace(yes，shehasladies－in－waitingthattendhereveryneed)．Bydusk，mostofthebeeshaddisappearedintothehive.“Well，itlookslikewe'vegotthemall，”IlookedhopefullyinBob'sdirection.Hepaused.“Ifyoudon'tmind，we'llwaitabitlonger，”hesaid.“Theyhavesentoutscouts，andIwanttobesurewedon'tleaveanybehind.”Sowewaited.And，look!Scoutsreturned.Ifthehiveishealthy，thebeeswillincreaseinpopulation.Whenthequeensensesthatit'stimeforthehivetosplit，shewillloseweightsoshecanfly，andthenleavethehivewithalargepartofthebees.Thebeesleftbehindwillhurrytohatchanotherqueenandrebuild.Ifonedayyoufindaswarmofbeesinyourbackyard，callalocalbeekeeper.Thensitbackandenjoytheshow.Getyourcamera，becauseyou'llwanttosharethisamazingphenomenonwitheveryoneyouknow，especiallychildren.Andifyou'vegonethisfar，youmightaswellbuyahiveofyourown.Wedid.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】假如你家后院有一窩蜜蜂，你就可以叫來當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人，然后你就可以安靜地坐著觀賞養(yǎng)蜂人是如何嫻熟地把大群的蜜蜂魔術(shù)般地收入蜂箱。本文敘述的就是養(yǎng)蜂人BobFox逮蜜蜂的過程。1．Bobthoughtthebeesweren'tdifficulttohandlemainlybecause______．A．theyweretooheavywithhoneytomoveaboutB．hissmokehadabettereffectonthemC．a(chǎn)llofthemwereheavyinweightD．theydidn'tfindanewhive解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Theywereheavywithhoney，andtheirmainpurposewastoholdthegrouptogetheruntiltheycouldfindanewhive.”可知，這群蜜蜂在找到新的蜂窩之前會(huì)聚集在一起，所以Bob認(rèn)為這群蜜蜂不難收集。答案D2．Bobwantedtowaitalittlelongerbecause______．A．theremightbesomebeesthathadn'tcomebackB．thosebeeshehadsentawaydidn'treturnC．thelonger