PAGEPAGE1Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．（2021·江蘇中考真題）IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意：我四月份見過朱莉婭，從那以后就再沒見過她?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語為I，助動詞用have，此處表示否定用haven’t。故選D。2．（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—I________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你最近看什么好書了？——我從去年就開始讀《中國好故事》，現(xiàn)在是第三遍。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“...sincelastyear...”可知動作從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)至今，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。3．（2021·云南中考真題）Itisnecessarytolearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A．tomanage B．managing C．tolose D．losing【答案】A【詳解】句意：學(xué)會管理時間，充分利用每一分鐘是必要的?？疾閯釉~辨析及非謂語動詞。manage管理；lose失去。根據(jù)“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知是要管理時間；learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事，此處用動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。4．（2021·云南九年級一模）Bob,youshouldreturnthebooktothelibrarysoon.You________itforamonth.A．haveborrowed B．borrowed C．havekept D．havebeenkept【答案】C【詳解】句意：Bob，你應(yīng)該盡快把書還給圖書館。你已經(jīng)借一個月了?？疾闀r態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞。borrow借來，是非延續(xù)性動詞；keep保存，是延續(xù)性動詞?！癴oramonth”表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，延續(xù)一個月，與現(xiàn)在完成連用。因為“一個月”是一段時間，所以必須用延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。5．（2021·黑山縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校）—Youplaytennissowell.Couldyoutellmehowlong________thetennisclub?—Foraboutfiveyears.A．youhavejoined B．haveyoujoinedC．youhavebeenin D．haveyoubeenin【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你網(wǎng)球打得很好，你能告訴我你加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部多久了么？——大概5年了?？疾橘e語從句的用法和延續(xù)性動詞的用法。賓語從句用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他，故排除BD；根據(jù)答句“Foraboutfiveyears”可知，問句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動詞過去分詞，join“參加”，是短暫性動詞，所以要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞bein。故選C。6．（2021·河北邯鄲·九年級二模）Everyonecanbeausefulpersonandmakea_____toourcountry.A．instruction B．information C．contribution D．introduction【答案】C【詳解】句意：每個人都可以成為一個有用的人，為我們的國家做出貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；information信息；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；introduction介紹。結(jié)合語境和空前后“makea”以及“to”可知，作者認(rèn)為每個人都能為國家做出貢獻(xiàn)，本句用短語“makeacontributionto...為……做貢獻(xiàn)”。故選C。7．（2017·青海）Hisgrandmotherfor6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied【答案】C【詳解】句意：他的祖母已經(jīng)去世6年。他仍然非常想念她?？疾闀r態(tài)。die死，是瞬間性動詞；bedead死亡，是延續(xù)性動詞形式；根據(jù)for6years可知，與時間段連用，用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。8．（2021·江蘇）—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——快點。我等不及要看電影了。我的妹妹！——哦，天哪！已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。趕快！考查現(xiàn)在完成時與延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forfiveminutes”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：has/havedone，排除C和D；“forfiveminutes”持續(xù)一段時間，必須用延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。9．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真題）The_________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遺址）shockedtheworld.A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference【答案】A【詳解】句意：三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了世界?？疾槊~辨析。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；development發(fā)展；disbelief懷疑；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“The…oftheSanxingduiRuinssite”可知，是三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。10．（2021·黑龍江中考真題）—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It________tothepublicforamonth.A．hasbeenopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasopened【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我看到Alice剛剛走進(jìn)那座建筑了?！?，那是我們新的城市博物館。它已經(jīng)對公眾開放了一個月了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“...foramonth.”可知博物館開放從過去某一時間到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時。與時間段連用用延續(xù)性動詞beopen。故選B。11．（2021·廣西中考真題）China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．ismade【答案】C【詳解】句意：自1978年以來，中國在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面就取得了巨大成就。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since1978”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示時間的延續(xù)，故選C。12．（2021·江蘇省天一中學(xué)九年級）—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我聽說你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾槊~辨析。value價值；price價格；wealth財富；cost花費(fèi)；此處指“物有所值”，表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney；故選A。13．（2021·山東九年級一模）Theoldman______thehousesincehe______20.A．bought;was B．hashad;was C．hasbought;is D．had;hasbeen【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位老人自從20歲時就買了這所房子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。由“sincehe…20.”可知，第一個空需用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞；bought是buy的過去式，屬于短暫性動詞，不與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，應(yīng)該用hashad；第二個空，在他20歲是，用一般過去時。故選B。14．（2021·天津九年級二模）—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork________March5,2020.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A．for B．in C．since D．on【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從2020年3月5日起，許多人又回到了工作崗位?！鞘谢謴?fù)了生機(jī)?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in接年、月、季節(jié)等；since自從；on接具體的某一天。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehavebeenback…”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，“since+過去的時間點”用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。15．（2021·甘肅九年級一模）—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你是在白銀市出生的嗎？——不，我不是。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里?？疾榉侵^語動詞。live居住，是一個動詞。beusedtodosth.被用來做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，根據(jù)“ButIhavebeenused...inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達(dá)為havebeenusedtoliving。故選D。二、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）LifeinthemountainsisanewexperienceforYangLei,avolunteerfromPekingUniversity:Hervillagewas2,000metersabovesealevel;andatfirstthe16airmadeherfeelsick.The17wasverysimple–teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.Fortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithher18decision.Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.“Youngpeopletodayneedto19differentthings.”Shesaid.Mostofthepupilsliveinschooldormitories(宿舍).Theyworkveryhard.Theygetupat5a.m.andreadbooks2011p.m..Theylovehavingthevolunteerteachersthere.“There’snodifferencebetweenyouandthem,”saysYangLei;“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel21.”Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollege.Familiesare22andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation.“Ican’tdo23aboutthat,”saysYangLei,“butIcan24mystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood25inlife.”Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluence(影響)onthechildren’slives.16．A．heavy B．light C．thin D．thick17．A．clothes B．food C．village D．a(chǎn)ir18．A．husband’s B．teacher’s C．son’s D．daughter’s19．A．enjoy B．feel C．experience D．realize20．A．until B．whether C．when D．a(chǎn)fter21．A．sorry B．lucky C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous22．A．terrible B．rich C．poor D．big23．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything24．A．cleanup B．mixup C．lookup D．openup25．A．start B．end C．a(chǎn)ction D．break【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．C20．A21．B22．C23．B24．D25．A【分析】北京大學(xué)的支教老師楊蕾，她到高海拔山區(qū)支教，文中介紹了支教生活的艱苦和貧困山區(qū)老師和孩子們的生活、學(xué)習(xí)。支教雖然不能改變孩子們的現(xiàn)狀，但對那些偏遠(yuǎn)的貧窮地區(qū)的孩子們的重大意義。16．句意：她的村莊海拔2000米；起初，稀薄的空氣讓她感到惡心。heavy沉重的；light輕的；thin稀薄的；thick厚的；根據(jù)“Hervillagewas2，000metersabovesealevel”可知此處指“海拔高，空氣稀薄”；故選C。17．句意：食物很簡單——老師們一天吃三次粥。clothes衣服；food食物；village村莊；air空氣；根據(jù)“teachersateporridgethreetimesaday”可知此處指“食物很簡單，三餐吃粥”；故選B。18．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，楊蕾的母親同意女兒的決定。husband’s丈夫的；teacher’s老師的；son’s兒子的；daughter’s女兒的；根據(jù)下文“Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.”父母都覺得是個好主意；可知此處指“楊蕾的母親同意女兒的決定”；故選D。19．句意：她說：“今天的年輕人需要經(jīng)歷不同的事情。”enjoy享受；feel感覺；experience經(jīng)歷；realize意識到；上文“楊蕾的父母都覺得去支教是好事”，因為他們覺得“今天的年輕人需要經(jīng)歷不同的事情”；故選C。20．句意：他們早上5點起床讀書，直到晚上11點。until直到……；whether是否；when何時；after在……之后；根據(jù)上文“Theygetupat5a.m.”可知此處指“5點起床讀書，直到晚上11點”；故選A。21．句意：“你們和他們之間沒有區(qū)別，”楊蕾說，“他們說我們就像他們的哥哥和姐姐，他們覺得很幸運(yùn)?！眘orry抱歉的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；上文“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem”；根據(jù)and并列表相承的關(guān)系，可知此處指“孩子們?yōu)閾碛邢翊蟾绺绱蠼憬阋粯拥闹驹附處煾械叫疫\(yùn)”；故選B。22．句意：家庭很窮，經(jīng)常沒有足夠的錢供教育。terrible可怕的；rich富裕的；poor貧窮的；big大的；根據(jù)“andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation”可知此處指“家庭很窮，沒法支付教育費(fèi)用”；故選C。23．句意：“我對此無能為力，”楊蕾說。something某物；anything任何東西用于疑問句及否定句中；nothing沒事、沒東西；everything每件事、東西；下文“butIcanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife”；根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指“雖然個人不能做什么來改變現(xiàn)狀，但可以開闊學(xué)生的視野”；故選B。24．句意：“但我可以把學(xué)生的視野開闊到外面的世界，讓他們在生活中有一個良好的開端。”cleanup打掃/清理；mixup混合；lookup查閱；openup打開；根據(jù)下文“Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceonthechildren’slives.”楊蕾對孩子們的生活產(chǎn)生良好的影響；可知，此處指“楊蕾他們的到來開闊孩子們的視野”；openupone’seyes“開闊某人的眼界”；故選D。25．句意：“但我可以把學(xué)生的視野開闊到外面的世界，讓他們在生活中有一個良好的開端?！眘tart開始；end結(jié)束；action行為；break休息；上文“Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworld”；根據(jù)and并列表相承的關(guān)系可知，此處指“開闊孩子們的視野，在生活中有一個良好的開端”；故選A。三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共40分）A（2021·河南九年級二模）Ifyouhavefreetimeandwouldliketotakepartinmoreactivitiesinourcommunity,ourvolunteerpositionsmayfityou.Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem,pleasecontactVolunteerInformationofficersandtheywillhelpyoufindapositionthatmeetsyourneedsandinterests.Formoreinformation,pleasecallVolunteeringGeelongat52211377orvisitourofficeat192MyersSt,Greelong.Besides,youcanfindmorepositionsat.au.DriversneededWearenowlookingforvolunteerswhoarewillingtousetheirownvehiclestosendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.PatientsneedhelpDoyouenjoyhelpingpeople?Ifyouareinterestedinhelpingpeopleread,wecanprovideyouwithachancetodothat.Atpresent,wearelookingforateamofvolunteerstohelpourpatients.Weprovideonlinetraininglessonsbeforeyoutakethisjob.CafewaiterswantedStella’sCafeneedssomewaiters.Youshouldbebetween18and35yearsold.Ifyouaregoodatservingcustomers,thenthisistherightvolunteerroleforyou!Youonlyneedtovolunteer2hourseachday.WordBankcontact聯(lián)系vehicle車輛26．Whichwayisnotmentionedtogetmoreinformationaboutthevolunteerpositions?A．Byvisitingawebsite. B．BywritingtoVolunteeringGeelong.C．BycallingVolunteeringGeelong. D．ByvisitingVolunteeringGeelong.27．Whatdovolunteerdriversneedtousetheirvehiclestodo?A．Feedthepatientswiththemedicine.B．Buysomemedicalthingsforthepatients.C．Servethemealsfordoctorsandnurses.D．SendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.28．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouhavethepositiontohelppatientstoread?A．Beadoctorfirst. B．Paysomemoneyfortheposition.C．Getsometrainingcoursesonline. D．Beatleast18yearsold.29．HowlongwillthevolunteerworkinStella’sCafeinaday?A．For60minutes. B．For90minutes. C．For120minutes. D．For150minutes.30．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anotice. B．Atravelmagazine. C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Areport.【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．C30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了三則招聘啟事，以此來招募志愿者。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Formoreinformation,pleasecallVolunteeringGeelongat52211377orvisitourofficeat192MyersSt,Greelong.Besides,youcanfindmorepositionsat.au.”可知，更多志愿者信息是不能通過寫信這一途徑獲取的。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“usetheirownvehiclestosendmedicalthingstoHealthCareCenters.”可知，志愿者需用自己的交通工具運(yùn)輸醫(yī)療物品。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weprovideonlinetraininglessonsbeforeyoutakethisjob.”可知，志愿者在幫助病人之前，需接受線上訓(xùn)練課程。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youonlyneedtovolunteer2hourseachday.”可知志愿者在咖啡店僅需服務(wù)2個小時，即120分鐘。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文與旅游、運(yùn)動以及報告均無關(guān)。故選A。B（2021·山東九年級二模）Musiccanchangepeople’slives.ReginadelCarmenSanchez,14,alwaysbelievesthis.ThegirlfromKansasCity,theUS,livesahardlife.Shelivesinasmallhousewithhermomandgrandparents.Hermomonlygetslittlemoneyeverymonth.Butitdoesn’tstopSanchez’sloveformusic.ShewroteherfirstsongKeepYourHeadUpwhenshewas12.Itwasaboutherhardlife,butitalsoshowedherhope:“Myhouseisoldandpoor,butitbeats(勝過)beinghomeless...Loveyourselfandnevergiveup.You’llseeabetterlifeifyoukeepyourheadup...”IttookSanchezafewmonthstofinishthesong.Sometimesduringabreakinclass,whensomewordscameintoherhead,“Iwouldhavetowritethemdownrightthen,”shetoldthenewspaperTheKansasCityStar.JeremyLilligwasaworkerofacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Afterhearingthewonderfulsong,hewasdeeplymovedbytheyounggirl.ThecharitygavemoneytopoorstudentsinKansasCity.Sanchezsaid,“Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandwhatishappeningintheworld,inaneasyway.”31．Thereare________peopleinSanchez’sfamily.A．three B．four C．five D．six32．What’strueaboutKeepYourHeadUp?A．Itwaswrittentwoyearsago.B．Itshowedthehappinessofafamily.C．Itshowedafeelingofhopelessness.D．IttookSanchezafewweekstowritethesong.33．TheKansasCityStarisa________.A．a(chǎn)musicgroup B．a(chǎn)newspaper C．a(chǎn)charityfund(基金) D．a(chǎn)school34．Theunderlinedword“moved”means“________”.A．驚喜的 B．感興趣的 C．感動的 D．欣喜的35．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”.A．PoorhomeisbetterthanbeinghomelessB．Let’shelppoorstudentsC．Somethingchangesthegirl’slifeD．Agirlandhersong【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D【分析】本文敘述了ReginadelCarmenSanchez是美國一個14歲的女孩，她過著一種艱難的生活，但是她從不放棄希望，對生活充滿信心，在12歲就寫了她的第一首歌曲。得到了媒體和社會的關(guān)注。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Shelivesinasmallhousewithhermomandgrandparents.”可知，她和媽媽、爺爺、奶奶住一起。由此說明她家一共有四口人。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ShewroteherfirstsongKeepYourHeadUpwhenshewas12.”可知，她在12歲寫了她的第一首歌，她現(xiàn)在14歲了，所以是兩年前寫的歌。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“...shetoldthenewspaperTheKansasCityStar.”可知，她告訴《堪薩斯城星報》。由此說明TheKansasCityStar是報紙。故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“Afterhearingthewonderfulsong,hewasdeeplymovedbytheyounggirl.”及結(jié)合選項可知，在聽到這首美妙的歌曲后，他被這個年輕的女孩深深地感動了。選項C“感動”符合語境，所以推斷畫線單詞moved是“感動”的意思。故選C。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容“Musiccanchangepeople’slives.ReginadelCarmenSanchez,14,alwaysbelievesthis.”可知，這里敘述的是小女孩和她的歌曲的故事。因此選項D“一個女孩和她的歌”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。C（2021·山東九年級一模）Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace?SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.Adogfinishedthehalfmarathon(馬拉松)raceandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.Whenitwalkedout,thedogjoinedintheraceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.AprilHamlinisthedog'sowner.Shedidn'tknowLudivinejoinedintheraceandbecameapetstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.Thedogwenttothestartinglineoftheraceandthenstartedtorunwiththerunners.Atfirst,itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideandplaywithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace.“Iwasproudthatitfinishedthewhole13.1miles,”AprilHamlinsaid.Ludivinetooktheseventhplaceamong165runnersinaboutanhourandahalf.Lateritgotamedalasaprizebecauseofitsspiritofsports.Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforahighschool.Ludivinemustbegladthatitcouldhelpthestudentsinitshometown.36．In_________,adogcompetedwithmanyrunnersinahalfmarathonrace.A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Australia37．Ludivineisthenameof_________.A．thedog B．thedog'sownerC．a(chǎn)famousrunner D．Hamlin'smother38．WhotoldHamlinaboutwhatthedoghaddoneintherace?A．Ludivine. B．ATVreporter.C．Oneofherfriends. D．Oneoftherunners.39．Afterrunningforsometime,thedograntothesideoftheroadto_________.A．haveasleep B．eatsomefoodC．drinksomewater D．playwithacat40．Thehalfmarathonracewasheldtoraisemoneyfor_________.A．blindpeople B．disabledchildren C．a(chǎn)poorvillage D．a(chǎn)highschool【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．D【分析】本文主要講了在美國舉辦的半程馬拉松比賽中，一只狗因在比賽中名列前十，一躍成為了當(dāng)之無愧的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人”。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,haveyoueverseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace?SuchafunnyeventhappenedinAmerica.”可知，狗與許多賽跑者比賽這件趣事發(fā)生在美國。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThedogcalledLudivinelivedneartheraceplacewithitsowner.”可知，這只名叫Ludivine的狗和它的主人住在比賽場地附近，Ludivine是狗的名字。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shedidn'tknowLudivinejoinedintheraceandbecameapetstaruntilafriendcalledtotellheraboutit.”可知，是狗主人Hamlin的一個朋友打電話告訴了她。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Atfirst,itranwithafewofthefrontrunners,andthenranawaytotastesomefoodontheroadsideandplaywithwater,andfinallygotbacktotherace.”可知，這只狗跑了一段路后，它跑到路邊去品嘗一些食物和玩水，最后又回到了比賽中。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theracewasmainlyforraisingmoneyforahighschool.”可知，這次比賽主要是為一所高中籌集資金。故選D。D（2021·河北邯鄲·九年級二模）Peopleofallagescanimprovetheircommunitiesthroughvolunteerwork.Lendingahandtoapersonororganizationinneedisagreatwaytoshowyourcare.Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself—esteem（自尊心）whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.Keepawatchfuleyeoutandyouarelikelytoseevolunteersinmanyroles.Volunteerssupportotherswitheverythingfromhomeworktotransportationneedsinacommunity.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:?Walkingadogordoingyardworkforaneighborwhoisnotabletocompletethesetasksontheirown.?Readingstoriestoyoungerchildren.?Participatinginacommunitygarden.?Helpingoutatalocalpetshelter.?Cleaningupaparkorhelpingtobeautifyyourschoolgrounds.?Completingextraworkathome.Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved（參加）.Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.Participatinginserviceprojectsregularlyreducesstressandmakespeoplehealthier.Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.Aspeoplestepforwardtolendahand,theydevelopasenseofprideandidentity.Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworksandgettoknowotherswhoarededicated（奉獻(xiàn)）tohavingarealandlastinginfluenceontheworld.AsstatedlongagobyAesop,“Noactofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,iseverwasted.”Alwaysrememberyoucanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everyonecanbegreatbecauseanyonecanserve.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attain”meaninthepassage?A．give B．get C．lose D．take42．Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsiderthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．Readingstoriestoyoungerchildren. B．Participatinginacommunitygarden.C．Takingcareofthebabyforyourneighbor. D．Cleaningupapark.43．Thewriterwantstotellpeople_________inthesecondparagraph.A．howtolearnaboutthecommunityastheyvolunteerB．thereasontokeepawatchfuleyeoutastheyvolunteerC．someofthewayspeoplevolunteerinacommunityD．howtohelpathome44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.B．Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.C．Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworks.D．Participatinginserviceprojectsregularlyreducesstressandmakespeopleluckier.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Walkingadogforaneighborisonewayofvolunteering.B．Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved.C．Peoplecanvolunteerbyhelpingoutatalocalpetshelter.D．Lendingahandtoapersoninneedisagreatwaytoshowyourcare.【答案】41．B42．C43．C44．D45．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了志愿服務(wù)隊參與的每個人都有益處，并列舉了一些社區(qū)內(nèi)的志愿服務(wù)方式。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself—esteem（自尊心）whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.”可知志愿服務(wù)已被證明可以增加自信和自尊，同時幫助人們獲得真正的滿足感。根據(jù)“attain”后面的名詞短語“arealsenseofsatisfaction”滿足感，可推測出attain是獲得之意。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:Walkingadogordoingyardworkforaneighborwhoisnotabletocompletethesetasksontheirown.Readingstoriestoyoungerchildren.Participatinginacommunitygarden.Helpingoutatalocalpetshelter.Cleaningupaparkorhelpingtobeautifyyourschoolgrounds…”可知如果你對志愿者工作有興趣，你可以考慮做以下事情：為無法獨立完成這些任務(wù)的鄰居遛狗或做庭院工作；給小孩子讀故事；參與社區(qū)花園；在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶櫸锸杖菟鶐兔?；打掃公園或幫助美化校園……結(jié)合選項，故選C。43．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“Keepawatchfuleyeoutandyouarelikelytoseevolunteersinmanyroles…Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringinyourcommunity,youmightwanttoconsider:Walkingadogordoingyardworkforaneighborwhoisnotabletocompletethesetasksontheirown…”可知保持警惕，你可能會在許多角色中看到志愿者。如果你有興趣在你的社區(qū)做志愿者，你可以考慮為無法獨立完成這些任務(wù)的鄰居遛狗或做庭院工作……可見第二段主要是想告訴大家在社區(qū)做志愿者的一些方式。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Aspeoplevolunteer,theygainexperienceanddiscoverhiddentalents.”可知當(dāng)人們成為志愿者時，他們獲得了經(jīng)驗并發(fā)現(xiàn)了隱藏的才能。故選項A正確；根據(jù)文中第三段“Volunteeringbringspeopletogetherandstrengthensthecommunity.”可知志愿活動使人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，加強(qiáng)了社區(qū)。故選B正確；根據(jù)文中第四段“Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworks…”可知通過志愿者工作，人們了解到很多關(guān)于他們的社區(qū)是如何運(yùn)作的，故選項C正確。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Volunteeringhasbeenshowntoincreaseconfidenceandself—esteem（自尊心）whilehelpingpeopletoattainarealsenseofsatisfaction.”可知志愿服務(wù)已被證明可以增加自信和自尊，同時幫助人們獲得真正的滿足感；以及第三段“Volunteeringbenefitseveryoneinvolved.”可知志愿服務(wù)讓每個人受益；以及第四段“Throughvolunteerwork,peoplelearnalotabouthowtheircommunityworksandgettoknowotherswhoarededicated（奉獻(xiàn)）tohavingarealandlastinginfluenceontheworld.”可知通過志愿者工作，人們了解到很多關(guān)于他們的社區(qū)是如何運(yùn)作的，并認(rèn)識那些致力于對世界產(chǎn)生真正和持久影響的人?？梢姳疚闹饕嬖V大家志愿服務(wù)讓每個人都受益。故選B。四、短文首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）（2021·江蘇）Haveyoueverheardofthe“freelunch”program?It’s10yearssincetheprograms46．in2011atShabaPrimarySchoolinQianxi,GuizhouProvince.Thefirstgroupofstudentswhoreceivedthoseearlymealshavegraduatedfromcollege.Childrennowattheschoolnolongerfeelhungry.Theychatgenerouslyande47．confidenceintheirhealthygrowth.TheirPutonghuaismuchbetterthanthatoftheirparents,sotheyoftenactastranslatorsforlocalpeople.“I’llworkhardandbecomeapolicemantop48．a(chǎn)lotofpeopleinthefuture,”onechildsaidwithconfidence.Beforetheprojectbegan,studentswholivedfarawayhadtwochoicesatnoon.Theyhadtoe49．walkbackhomeforlunchorjustskip(跳過)lunch.Iftheydidn’thavelunch,theyhadtowaittoeatatnightafterfinishingawholeday’sclassesonanemptys50．.DengFeiisoneofthemajorsupporters.Withtheh51．of500volunteers,hecalledontheChildrenFoundationtocarryoutthefreelunchprograminApril2011.Theydevotedthemselvestoprovidingfreelunchesforpoorchildren.Inthisway,theyhelpedthesechildrena52．hungerandgrowuphealthily.Today,theprojecthasa53．expanded(擴(kuò)張)fromGuizhouto26otherprovincesandareas,helpingmorethan370,000studentsinneedeatlunchesatnocost.Altogether,morethan240,000childrenreceivehealthyandd54．lunchesonanygivendayat1,076schoolsacrossthecountry.ZhangYan,asupporterofthecharitableproject,said,“After10years,wecanseethelightofwonderinthechildren’se55．.Theirhopeisthewholepoint.”Shewasmovedtotearswhenshetoldherstories.【答案】46．(s)tarted47．(e)arn48．(p)rotect49．(e)ither50．(s)tomach51．(h)elp52．(a)void53．(a)lready54．(d)elicious55．(e)yes【分析】本文主要介紹了免費(fèi)午餐計劃的實施，通過這種方式，幫助偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子避免了饑餓，健康成長。該項目于2011年在貴州省黔西市沙壩小學(xué)啟動，至今已有10年。46．句意：該項目自2011年在貴州省黔西市沙壩小學(xué)啟動以來，至今已有10年了。根據(jù)“It’s10yearssincetheprogram...in2011...”可知自2011年啟動以來，已有10年了。start啟動；由“in2011”可知用一般過去時，start的過去式是started。故填(s)tarted。47．句意：他們慷慨地交談，為自己的健康成長贏得了信心。根據(jù)“Theychatgenerouslyand...confidenceintheirhealthygrowth.”可知為自己的健康成長贏得了信心。earn贏得；由“Theychatgenerouslyand...”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they后接動詞原形。故填(e)arn。48．句意：“我會努力工作，在將來成為一名警察，保護(hù)很多人，”一個孩子自信地說。根據(jù)“becomeapolicemanto...alotofpeoplein”可知要成為一名警察，保護(hù)很多人。protect保護(hù)，介詞to后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故填(p)rotect。49．句意：他們要么走回家吃午飯，要么就不吃午飯。根據(jù)“Theyhadto...walkbackhomeforlunchorjustskiplunch.”可知要么走回家吃午飯，要么不吃午飯。either...or...要么……要么……。故填(e)ither。50．句意：如果他們沒有吃午飯，他們只能空著肚子完成一天的學(xué)習(xí)等到晚上吃飯。根據(jù)“Iftheydidn’thavelunch”可知沒有吃午飯就只能空著肚子學(xué)習(xí)。stomach胃；onanemptystomach空腹，空著肚子。故填(s)tomach。51．句意：2011年4月，在500名志愿者的幫助下，他向兒童基金會提出了免費(fèi)午餐計劃。根據(jù)“Withtheh...of500volunteers”可知用withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。故填(h)elp。52．句意：通過這種方式，他們幫助這些孩子避免了饑餓，健康成長。根據(jù)“Theydevotedthemselvestoprovidingfreelunchesforpoorchildren.”可知提供午餐避免了孩子們挨餓。avoid避免；helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事。故填(a)void。53．句意：如今，該項目已經(jīng)從貴州擴(kuò)展到其他26個省和地區(qū)，幫助37萬多名有需要的學(xué)生免費(fèi)吃午餐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少副詞，結(jié)合“hasa...expanded”可推出現(xiàn)在完成時中用already表示“已經(jīng)”。故填(a)lready。54．句意：全國1076所學(xué)校每天都有24萬多名學(xué)生吃到健康美味的午餐。根據(jù)“healthyandd...lunches”可推出此處表示健康美味的午餐，delicious美味的，形容詞作定語。故填delicious。55．句意：該慈善項目的支持者張燕表示：“10年過去了，我們可以在孩子們的眼中看到驚奇的光芒?！备鶕?jù)“wecanseethelightofwonderinthechildren’se...”可推出在孩子們的眼中看到光芒，inthechildren’seyes在孩子們的眼中。故填(e)yes。五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）（2021·湖南婁底·中考真題）通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。（A:DavidB:Mary）A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:56．.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:57．?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:58．.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.59．?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:60．.【答案】56．No,Ihaven’t57．Whatwillyoudo58．Wewilltellstudentstosavefood59．Wouldyouliketojoinus60．Seeyoutomorrow【分析】這是一段大衛(wèi)和瑪麗之間的對話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于本周學(xué)校的志愿活動。56．根據(jù)上文“Haveyouheardofthevolunteer