2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)題型專練(牛津譯林版)專練04句子翻譯（完成句子）（含解析）漢譯英01句子翻譯：1．那位亞洲女演員將會(huì)在這部浪漫影片中扮演主角。________________________________________________________________________________2．結(jié)果表明這對(duì)夫婦與這起綁架案毫無(wú)關(guān)系。________________________________________________________________________________3．我懷疑那個(gè)活動(dòng)是否值得參加。_________________________________________________________________________________4．青少年們時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。__________________________________________________________________________________5．Millie寧愿熬夜，也不愿放棄這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。__________________________________________________________________________________漢譯英02將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。6．和你的同學(xué)和睦相處，你有困難嗎?__________________________________________________________________7．我起得那么早，目的是為了趕上首班公交車(chē)。__________________________________________________________________8．請(qǐng)妥善保管從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)。__________________________________________________________________9．我們的經(jīng)理堅(jiān)稱他與這起謀殺案無(wú)關(guān)。__________________________________________________________________10．她夢(mèng)想著成為—名舉世聞名的心臟外科醫(yī)生。__________________________________________________________________漢譯英0311．你打算周末去買(mǎi)那件衣服嗎？_______________________________________________________12．我昨天下午三點(diǎn)正和媽媽一起在購(gòu)物。_______________________________________________________13．你的看法和我的決定沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。_______________________________________________________14．令我驚訝的是這個(gè)小孩把任務(wù)分成了三部分。_______________________________________________________15．當(dāng)我決定買(mǎi)的時(shí)候，媽媽說(shuō)她對(duì)這雙鞋子的顏色和尺碼不滿意。_______________________________________________________漢譯英04將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。16．你能告訴我你和你的鄰居相處融洽嗎？_______________________________________________________17．這部電影太好看了，電影院里座無(wú)虛席。_______________________________________________________18．原來(lái)他與這次火災(zāi)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系沒(méi)有。_______________________________________________________19．美術(shù)老師高度贊揚(yáng)了我的作品并鼓勵(lì)我刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。_______________________________________________________20．除非你仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講，否則你不知道接下來(lái)該干什么。_______________________________________________________漢譯英05將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。21．我懷疑是否值得和他談一談。___________________________________________________________22．打斷別人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。

________________________________________________________________________23．我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。

________________________________________________________________________24．他回答這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題是毫不困難的。

________________________________________________________________________25．你知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性嗎？

________________________________________________________________________漢譯英06將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。26．北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)自從去年九月起投入使用。__________________________________________________________________________27．寒假里，我們別無(wú)選擇，只能宅在家里。__________________________________________________________________________28．第一張黑洞的圖像被展示在公眾面前。__________________________________________________________________________29．文字無(wú)法表達(dá)在我獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)是多么的激動(dòng)。__________________________________________________________________________30．他們經(jīng)常通過(guò)微信（WeChat）聊天互相保持聯(lián)系。__________________________________________________________________________完成句子07根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。31．你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一個(gè)公主的角色嗎？Doyouknow________________________________successfully?32．這項(xiàng)任務(wù)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我的能力。Thistask________________________________.33．他的演講如此的精彩以致于吸引了很多人的注意。Hisspeech________________________________.34．這對(duì)新人相愛(ài)多年，今天終成眷屬。Thenewcouple________________________________andtheyarefinallygettingmarriedtoday.35．在月球上行走是多么令人激動(dòng)啊!How________________________________!36．恐怖片似乎充滿了謎團(tuán)，但是我愛(ài)看。Horrorfilms________________________________butIlovewatchingthem.37．原來(lái)林徽因在詩(shī)中是把她的兒子比作人間四月天。LinHuiyin________________________________________hersontolovelyAprildaysinthepoem.38．這個(gè)所謂的新系統(tǒng)這么容易受侵入，很快徹底癱瘓了。Theso-callednewsystem________________________________thatitrapidlybrokedowncompletely.完成句子08根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。39．“嫦娥四號(hào)”探測(cè)器使人類首次有機(jī)會(huì)仔細(xì)看看月球背面。Chang’e-4lunarprobeprovideshumans____________________________atthedarksideofthemoonforthefirsttime.40．假如違背自然規(guī)律廣泛應(yīng)用基因編輯技術(shù)，就會(huì)引發(fā)許多問(wèn)題。Itwillcausemanyproblemsifgene-editingtechnology________________________thenaturallaw.41．除非你控制好情緒，否則我們不能執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Wecan’t____________________________________________________________yourmoods.42．通過(guò)刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，他比同齡的孩子在英語(yǔ)上取得了更大的進(jìn)步。Throughhardwork,hehasmade_______________________________________English.專練04句子翻譯（完成句子）參考答案一、漢譯英011．【答案】ThatAsianactresswillplaytheleadroleintheromanticfilm.【詳解】那位亞洲女演員：thatAsianactress，形容詞Asian修飾名詞actress，名詞作主語(yǔ)；將會(huì)在……中扮演主角：willplaytheleadrolein...，是固定短語(yǔ)；浪漫影片：romanticfilm，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞；故填ThatAsianactresswillplaytheleadroleintheromanticfilm.2．【答案】Itturnedoutthatthecouplehadnothingtodowiththekidnapping.【詳解】結(jié)果表明：Itturnedoutthat...turnedout表示“結(jié)果是”；這對(duì)夫婦：thecouple；與……毫無(wú)關(guān)系：havenothingtodowith，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式；綁架案：kidnapping；故填I(lǐng)tturnedoutthatthecouplehadnothingtodowiththekidnapping.3．【答案】Idoubtwhetheritisworthtakingpartintheactivity.【詳解】句子主語(yǔ)是“I”，表示“懷疑”用動(dòng)詞“doubt”。后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”用“whether”引導(dǎo)從句，從句用“itisworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，“參加”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“takepartin”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是“活動(dòng)”用名詞“activity”?！皌ake”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“taking”。故填I(lǐng)doubtwhetheritisworthtakingpartintheactivity.4．【答案】Teenagersarereadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.【詳解】本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；青少年們：teenagers；準(zhǔn)備做某事：bereadytodosth.；接受新的挑戰(zhàn)：takeonnewchallenges；時(shí)刻，隨時(shí)：anytime。故填Teenagersarereadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.5．【答案】Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話可以使用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”；stayup是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“熬夜”；giveup固定短語(yǔ)，意為“放棄”；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)，是一個(gè)名詞。故填Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.二、漢譯英026．【答案】Doyouhavedifficultygettingonwithyourclassmates?【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話詢問(wèn)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“you”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分可用句型havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”；這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成；getonwithsb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人相處”，后跟賓語(yǔ)yourclassmates。故答案為Doyouhavedifficultygettingonwithyourclassmates?7．【答案】Igotupsoearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

【詳解】getupearly“起得早”；用so“那么”修飾副詞early；inordertodosth“為了做某事”；catchthefirstbus“趕首班公交車(chē)”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)gotupsoearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.8．【答案】Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks（whichwere）borrowedfromthelibrary.【詳解】takegoodcareofsth“妥善保管某物”；thebooksborrowedfromthelibrary“從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)”，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；或用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句thebookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibrary表示“從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)”，此句是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形+其他，故填Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks（whichwere）borrowedfromthelibrary.9．【答案】Ourmanagerinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.【詳解】ourmanager“我們的經(jīng)理”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；此句用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；havenothingtodowithsth“與……無(wú)關(guān)”；themurder“謀殺案”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填Ourmanagerinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.10．【答案】Shedreamsabout/ofbecomingaworld-famousheartsurgeon.【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；dreamabout/ofdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事，主語(yǔ)是“she”，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；become成為；world-famous舉世聞名的；aworld-famousheartsurgeon一名舉世聞名的心臟外科醫(yī)生。故填Shedreamsabout/ofbecomingaworld-famousheartsurgeon.三、漢譯英0311．Areyougoingtobuytheclothesattheweekend?12．Iwasshoppingwithmymomat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.13．Yourideahasnothingtodowithmydecision.14．Tomysurprise,thekiddividedthetaskintothreeparts.15．WhenIdecidedtobuytheshoes,mymomsaidshewasnotsatisfiedwiththecolorandsize.四、漢譯英0416．【答案】Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougeton/alongwellwithyourneighbors?【詳解】你能告訴我……嗎？Couldyoutellme...?后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，表“是否”的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；和某人相處融洽geton/alongwellwithsb.；你的鄰居yourneighbors。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。故填Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougeton/alongwellwithyourneighbors?17．【答案】Thisfilmissogoodthatthecinemaisfullofpeople./It’ssuchagoodfilmthatthecinemaisfullofpeople.【詳解】這部電影thisfilm，后用is作系動(dòng)詞；太……以至于so...that；好看good；電影院thecinema，后用is作系動(dòng)詞；座無(wú)虛席befullofpeople。也可用“It’ssuchagoodfilmthat...”來(lái)表示“這部電影電影太好看了以至于……”。故填Thisfilmissogoodthatthecinemaisfullofpeople./It’ssuchagoodfilmthatthecinemaisfullofpeople.18．【答案】Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththefire.【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原來(lái)itturnedoutthat；他he；與……一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒(méi)有havenothingtodowith，have的過(guò)去式had；這次火災(zāi)thefire。故填I(lǐng)tturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththefire.19．【答案】TheArtteacherthoughthighlyofmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard./TheArtteacherpraisedmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard.【詳解】句子的主語(yǔ)是“美術(shù)老師”，翻譯為“theArtteacher”。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“高度贊揚(yáng)了”用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式“praised”或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“thoughthighlyof”。賓語(yǔ)是“我的作品”，翻譯為“myworks”。表示“并”用連詞“and”連接動(dòng)詞并列。表示“鼓勵(lì)”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“encouragesb.todo”，間接賓語(yǔ)用人稱代詞的賓格“me”，表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)”用動(dòng)詞不定式“toworkhard”。故填TheArtteacherthoughthighlyofmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard./TheArtteacherpraisedmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard.20．【答案】Unlessyoulistentotheteachercarefully,youwillnotknowwhattodonext.【詳解】unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”；listentotheteachercarefully“仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講”，you作從句的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原形；knowwhattodonext“知道接下來(lái)該干什么”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，否定在will后加not，故填Unlessyoulistentotheteachercarefully,youwillnotknowwhattodonext.五、漢譯英0521．Idoubtif/whetheritisworthtalkingwithhim./Idoubtif/whetherheisworthtalkingwith22．It’simpolitetocutinonothers.23．Wehavebeenusedtoworkingasateam.24．Hehasnodifficultyansweringsuchaquestion.25．Doyouknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenviron