高階大學(xué)英語知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋青島科技大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

WinstonChurchillwastheprimeministerofBritainduringWorldWarTwo.（）。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)BothEinsteinandThomasEdisonovercametheirchildhoodpersecutionandachievedmagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.（）。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thetextusesexamplestosupportthethesisstatement.（）。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Alargevocabularyhelpsreadersunderstandpassages,butaperson’sabilitytograspconnotationmattersmuchmore.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Successfulreaderscanunderstandtheimpliedmeaningofaspecificwordorevenfigureoutthereasonwhytheauthorchoosesonewordinsteadofanother.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測(cè)試

WhywasJasonscaredofwater?（）

A:Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthewaterwithanincredibleimpactandblackedout.B:Becausehisfamilyeducatedhimtobelikethat.C:Becausewhenhetriedswimming,hisswimmingcoachdiscouragedhim.D:Becausehecouldswim.

答案:Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthewaterwithanincredibleimpactandblackedout.WhydidJasondecidetointervenetosavetheboyinspiteofhisfearofwater?（）

A:BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,wasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.B:BecauseJasondecidedtoconquerhisfearofwater.C:BecauseJasonwantedtoprovetopeoplethathewasbrave.D:BecauseJasonwastheboy’srelative.

答案:BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,wasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.WhydidJasonbecomehesitantwhenheraceddownthebeach,outontothejetty?（）

A:Becausehewantedtogiveup.B:Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.C:Becausehechangedhismind.D:Becauseherecognizedthattheboywasnothisrelative.

答案:Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.HowdidtheboyrespondwhenJasongrabbedhim?（）

A:Theboycriedbecausehewaspanicked.B:Theboywavedathimhappily.C:TheboyyelledatJasondesperately.D:Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.

答案:Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.Inparagraph11,sectionA,Unit1thereisasentence,“Iwasparalyzedwithfear.”Whatisthemeaningof“paralyzed”hereinthisparagraph?（）

A:Couldn’tmovebecauseJasonwasscared.B:Couldn’ttalkbecauseJasonwasdumb.C:Couldn’ttalkbecauseJasonwasscared.D:Couldn’tmovebecauseJasonwashandicapped.

答案:Couldn’tmovebecauseJasonwasscared.

第三章單元測(cè)試

HepburnwasaBritishactressandhumanitarian.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Hepburnwasuniversallyreckonedtobethemostbeautifulwomanandastyleiconintheworld.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)UNICEFwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsonDecember11,1946,toprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrenincountriesthathadbeendevastatedbyWorldWarII.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Afterthewar,AudreyimmigratedtoWashingtonandgrewtobeaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)HepburnacceptedtheroleasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFin1990（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章單元測(cè)試

(1)Whyistravelingabletoopenourmindtoembracemorepossibilities？（）

A:Travelingcansimplifytheprocessofthinking,allowingustothinkalotfasterthanusual.B:Becausetravelingcancreateasoothingenvironmentforustoeaseourmind.C:WecanvisitmoreplacessuchastheLeftBankCafétomeetwithmanyfamousintellectuals.D:Byexperiencingdifferentculturesandvisitingdifferentplacesourmindcanbreakthroughthefixpatternofthinking,givingmoreroomtocreativity.

答案:Byexperiencingdifferentculturesandvisitingdifferentplacesourmindcanbreakthroughthefixpatternofthinking,givingmoreroomtocreativity.(2)Whatisspecialaboutseasonedtravelers？（）

A:Theyarefastthinkerswhocaninstantlyformthefirstimpressionofthingsortosolveaproblem.B:Theyaremoreinclinedtothinkwhiletraveling.C:Theyaremorelikelytogiveanambiguousanswerwhenaskedtogivetheiropinions.D:Theyaremoreopenminded,andtheycananalyzemattersinamorecomprehensivemannerfromdifferentperspectives.

答案:Theyaremoreopenminded,andtheycananalyzemattersinamorecomprehensivemannerfromdifferentperspectives.(3)Accordingtothereadingmaterial,whichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?（）

A:Aneffectivemindisdefinitelymorecreativethanthosewhicharenot.B:Thebenefitsoftravelingcanoffsetthedrawbacksoftraveling.Therefore,weshouldinsteadofcomplaining,trytoderivepleasurefromthejetlagandlossofluggage.C:Non-corporatetravelsareindispensableforustoalleviateourworkstress.D:Thedepthofthinkingincreaseswiththedistanceoftraveling.

答案:Non-corporatetravelsareindispensableforustoalleviateourworkstress.(4)Whatistheintentionoftheauthorbytellingushisownstoryinthefirstparagraph?（）

A:Toshowushisaversiontowardtraveling.B:Tocreateacontrastbetweenthefa?adeoftravelwithitsinherentsignificancelatermentionedinthetext.C:Tointroduceusthecontextofthearticleasawhole.D:Todissuadeusfromtraveling.

答案:Tocreateacontrastbetweenthefa?adeoftravelwithitsinherentsignificancelatermentionedinthetext.(5)Whatisthecontextualmeaningofthephrase“Renaissanceofcreativity”inparagraph8?（）

A:Thiscreativityisnotthepredominanteffectoftraveling.B:IntheperiodofRenaissance,therehasbeenanexplosionofcreativityinEurope.C:TravelingcanrecreateinthemindofthetravelerthesamekindofcreativityintheRenaissancetime.D:Travelingcanarouseourinherentcreativitywhichhasbeencloudedbyourfamiliarityoftheenvironment.

答案:Travelingcanarouseourinherentcreativitywhichhasbeencloudedbyourfamiliarityoftheenvironment.

第五章單元測(cè)試

Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?（）

A:Toprovehowlaborisdifferentfromplay;B:Toprovethedifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborersarenotdecidedbythenatureofthejob;C:Toprovethejobofamayorissuperiortoagardener.

答案:Toprovethedifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborersarenotdecidedbythenatureofthejob;Whatdoesleisuremeantolaborersaccordingtotheauthor?（）

A:EnjoythelifeB:FreedomfromcompulsionC:Thehourstheyneedtorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently;

答案:FreedomfromcompulsionWhatkindofpersonalsatisfactiontheworkerscanderivefromtheirjobs?（）

A:Theywillnotbeveryhappy.B:Theywillbestressed;C:Theyaregenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandproudoftheirjobs;

答案:Theyaregenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandproudoftheirjobs;Whatarenotthechangesofthenatureofworkthattechnologicalinnovationhasmadeaccordingtotheauthor?（）

A:Productivityhasbeenincreased.B:Manypaidjobsarebecomingmoreenjoyable.C:Peopledonotneedspecialstrengthorskillanymoreinmanyfields.

答案:Manypaidjobsarebecomingmoreenjoyable.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheexpression“sinkingone’steethintoaproblem”?（）

A:Theauthoremphasizeshowdifficultforalaborertospendtimeworking.B:Theauthoremphasizesthatevenpurelymentalworkcanarousepeople’spassionsandgivehemsatisfaction.C:Theauthorthinksbothworkersandlaborersshouldbeattentivewhendoingjobs.

答案:Theauthoremphasizesthatevenpurelymentalworkcanarousepeople’spassionsandgivehemsatisfaction.

第六章單元測(cè)試

Thedisasterisalreadysettobetheworld’sworstforgroundcasualties（）byacrashingaircraft.

A:inflictedB:permeatedC:dilutedD:convicted

答案:inflictedChildmoralitydecreasedduetoimprovementsinmedicalcareandgreaterattentiontoproblemsrelatedtoproper（）.

A:furnaceB:residueC:massacreD:nutrition

答案:nutritionHappiness（）Maryassheproudlytoldherparentsaboutherremarkablesuccessinachievinghercareergoal.

A:conceivedofB:huddledtogetherC:radiatedfromD:revolvedaround

答案:conceivedofHemadea(n)（）promisethathewouldcertainlynotrestuntilhehadfulfilledhisresponsibility;however,hehadneverfinishedhispartoftheteamproject.

A:dishonestB:FalseC:brokenD:unbelievable

答案:brokenAsmyEnglishteachergaveusthelast10minutestofinishourreadingtest.Igota(n)（）appallingfeelingofnotbeingabletocompleteit.

A:systematicallyB:consistentlyC:increasinglyD:explicitly

答案:increasingly

第七章單元測(cè)試

People_____cannedfoodandoldclothesmostfrequently,butrarelydotheythinkaboutbringinginunderwear–itisoneofthemostobviousbutoverlookedneedsofthehomeless.（）

A:donateB:preferC:wearD:complete

答案:donateThecompanywasreportedlygoingbankruptandthiswouldresultinthe_____ofthousandsofemployees.（）

A:layoffB:hungryC:activitiesD:death

答案:layoffThoughshelostthetitleoffemaleworldswimmingchampionlastyear,she_____inthisyearwhenshegaveitallshecould.（）

A:displayedB:compliedC:failedD:reclaimed

答案:reclaimedThistypeofsystemwhich_____intheUnitedKingdomhasbeenwidelyusedthroughoutEuropeandisgaininginpopularityintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandJapan.（）

A:originatedB:approvedC:foundD:begin

答案:originated“Brainstorm”means“暴風(fēng)雨”.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)“Descriptiveessays”means“記敘文”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)“Thesis”means“主題”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)“Revision”means“版本”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Writinganoutlinewillmakeyourwritingflowmoresmoothly.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章單元測(cè)試

EvenastheyexportjobsandcapitaltoAsia,economicglobalizersinthewestcontinueto________theimportanceofupgradingskillsandretrainingathome.（）

A:proposeB:confirmC:persuadeD:preach

答案:preachHewasveryrespectfulathomeand_________tohisparents.（）

A:filialB:loyalC:honestD:obedient

答案:obedientThekidnappershadnoaffiliationwithany_________group.（）

A:militantB:radicalC:restlessD:angry

答案:militantMyhusbandisnotapersonto_________emptypraise,noteventome.（）

A:discussB:talkC:speakD:dispense

答案:dispenseShecouldhardlycontrolher_________attheconditionsunderwhichtheworkershadnowaterandenoughfood.（）

A:careB:indignationC:temperD:worry

答案:indignation

第九章單元測(cè)試

Whatisthebiggestfallacythattheprotagonistofthisstorymade?（）

A:ExchangehisjacketforBob’sgirlfriendB:TodecidetoteachPollylogicC:MakingthepresumptionthatPollyandBobarebothdull-witted.D:ToconverttheconversationbetweenhimselfandPolyfromacademictoromantic.

答案:MakingthepresumptionthatPollyandBobarebothdull-witted.Whatintentionoftheauthorcanweinferfromthefemaleprotagonist’sutterancesbeforethesixthnight?（）

A:Toexpressthemainargumentoftheauthor.B:TomanifestanintellectualcontrastbetweenPollyandtheprotagonist.C:Toseedthesuspensionfortherevelationoftheclimaxattheendofthestory.D:Todescribethestupidityofthegirl.

答案:Toseedthesuspensionfortherevelationoftheclimaxattheendofthestory.Which“doctrineoflogic”thatPolyusedtonegatetheprotagonist’sstatementisnotusedproperly.（）

A:FalseanalogyB:DictosimpliciterC:MisericordiamD:Hastygeneralization

答案:FalseanalogyWecaninferfromthestorythatourprotagonisthavesuchdefectsinhischaracterexcept.（）

A:LustB:PrideC:WrathD:Sloth

答案:SlothWhichstatementisfalse？（）

A:EverymalestudentexceptBobhasaleatherJacketB:TheprotagonisthasnotyetbeenhiredbytheelitelawfirmbeforehedatedPolly.C:Pollyalmostcriedonthesecondnightoftheirsupposeddate.D:Pollyisnotrich.

答案:Pollyisnotrich.

第十章單元測(cè)試

Whatcauseswomentobealwaysdissatisfiedwiththeirlooks?（）

A:Theinteractionofmanypsychologicalandsocietalfactors,forexample,theirchildhoodexperienceswithtoys,andtheinfluenceofthemedia.B:Thenotionthatabookisalwaysjudgedbyitscover.C:Thefactthatmostwomenareperfectionists.D:Thesocietalpressureimposedonwomenthatwomenhavetoperfect.

答案:Theinteractionofmanypsychologicalandsocietalfactors,forexample,theirchildhoodexperienceswithtoys,andtheinfluenceofthemedia.Whatdoesthesentence“Youcouldnotimaginehimsayingtoothers,Isthisaccessorytherightshadeofvioletforthisoutfit?”(Para.6)imply?（）

A:Itimpliesthatmendon’thavethebasiccolorknowledge.B:Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirappearance.C:Itimpliesthatmenareonlydrivenbymoney.D:Itimpliesthatmenarenotgoodatcommunication.

答案:Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirappearance.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclaimthatwomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceduetopressureformmen?（）

A:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightbecausemenknownothingaboutbeauty.B:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightsincemeninfactpaylittleattentiontothedetailsofwomen’sappearance.C:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisrightbecausemencarealotaboutwhatwomenwear.D:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisrightbecausethisisalong-heldtradition.

答案:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightsincemeninfactpaylittleattentiontothedetailsofwomen’sappearance.Whydowomenthinkthatmenarenotqualifiedtojudgewhetherawomanlooksgoodornot?（）

A:Womenthinkssobecausemenaretooconservativetojudgewomen.B:Womenthinkssobecausemen’sopinionsarenotimportant.C:Womenthinkssobecausemendonotevencareabouttheirownappearance.D:Womenthinkssobecausemenbasicallylackgeneralknowledgeaboutbeauty.

答案:Womenthinkssobecausemendonotevencareabouttheirownappearance.Whatisthemeaningof“conformity”(Para.10)?（）

A:Itmeanstheunbalanceofpeople’sknowledgegaps.B:Itmeanstheunfairtreatmentfromthesociety.C:Itmeansthechangeofbehaviorstomatchtheformofsomethingelse.D:Itmeanstheprejudicefromotherpeople.

答案:Itmeansthechangeofbehaviorstomatchtheformofsomethingelse.

第十一章單元測(cè)試

Whatpersonalitytraitsdosuccessfulentrepreneurshaveincommon?（）

A:astrongmotivationB:beinginnovativeandcreativeC:giveupeasilyD:greatabilitytolead

答案:astrongmotivation；beinginnovativeandcreative；greatabilitytoleadInSmith’stime,FederalExpressisthelargestandmostsuccessfulovernightdeliveryserviceintheworld.（）。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)The“Body”partoftheessayintroducesFredSmith’spersonalexperiences.（）。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)FredSmith’sP-S-Pphilosophyreferstohisconcernon____________（）。

A:ProfitB:ServiceC:PeopleD:Success

答案:Profit；Service；PeopleThistextisabiographicalnarrativeessay。（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第十二章單元測(cè)試

Accordingtotheauthor,whatrulecanbeappliedtohelpusmakethebestchoiceamongtheconflictingproposalsmadeinthenameofenvironmentalprotection?（）

A:SaneenvironmentalismB:SentimentalenvironmentalismC:Notmentioned

答案:SaneenvironmentalismAccordingtoParagraph5,whyareozonedepletionandthegreenhouseeffectconsideredasurgenthumandisasters?（）

A:Therewon'tbetooseriousconsequencesinashorttime.B:Becausetheydirectlythreatenhumanbeingsandtheirconsequencescannotbeeasilyaddressed.C:Becausehumanshouldadapttothenature.

答案:Becausetheydirectlythreatenhumanbeingsandtheirconsequencescannotbeeasilyaddressed.OntheissueofpreservingthespottedowlinOregonversusprotectingtheloggingfamiliesthere,whichsidedoestheauthortake?（）

A:Theyareequallyimportant.B:Protectingtheloggingfamilies;C:PreservingthespottedowlinOregon;

答案:Protectingtheloggingfamilies;4Whatopiniondoesnottheauthorholdtowardtherelationshipbetweenmanandnature?（）

A:Humansshouldputnature’sinterestsinthefirstplacewhentheyhavetochoosebetweentheirowninterestsandthoseofnature.B:Humansneedtorespectnatureaswellascultivateit.C:Natureisunderthesupervisionofhumans.

答案:Humansshouldputnature’sinterestsinthefirstplacewhentheyhavetochoosebetweentheirowninterestsandthoseofnature.5Accordingtotheauthor,underwhatcircumstanceshouldhumanityaccommodatenature?（）

A:EndangeredanimalsB:OzonedepletionC:Discardedrubbish

答案:Ozonedepletion

第十三章單元測(cè)試

Thedeliberationsofthecommitteearecompletely________.（）

A:importantB:militantC:privateD:confidential

答案:confidentialTheuniversityawardedhiman________degree.（）

A:respectfulB:permanentC:admiredD:honorary

答案:honoraryYoushouldnotwriteanarrativechronologically.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Second-personnarrativeshouldnotbeusedinanarrative.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Arethepunctuationmarksusedrightorwrong?（）

“Whatabeautifulflowers!”shoutedJack.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第十四章單元測(cè)試

Theauthorsawmendohardphysicalworksuchasfarming,mining,weldingandhouserepair.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thefactthatthelifeofmenwaswretchedanddangerousduetovariouskindsofinjuries.（）