2024-2025學年度上學期高一期中考試

高一英語試卷

滿分：150分

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿

紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案:C

1.WhatskillsdoesShelleyprobablyhave?

A.Problem-solving.B.Creativethinking.C.Effectivecommunication.

2.Whenwillthemancallthewoman?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewpark.B.Aclothesshop.C.Alocalrestaurant.

4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Haveawalk.B.Takeatrip.C.Gotothehospital.

5.Wheredidthewoman?sphonegomissing?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthemuseum.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?

A.Shemovedhouse.B.Shehadatest.C.ShevisitedBrandon.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutBrandon?

A.Heisshy.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidBendo?

A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hecarvedthemodel.C.Hepaintedthepicture.

9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandAlex?

A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

10.Howmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheproject?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Topostapackage.B.Torentanapartment.C.Torequesthousingbenefit.

12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Makeacall.B.Helpwiththeform.C.Lendsomemoney.

13.Howlongwillthemanwaitatmost?

A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutfivedays.C.Aboutsevendays.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.Visitascientist.C.Attendaprogram.

15.Whatdoesthescientistwanttherobottodo?

ADohousework.B.Carryoutrescuework.C.Providemedicalcare.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Clubmembers.B.Tourguides.C.Newsreporters.

18.Howdoesaleaderusuallybehaveinthefirststyle?

A.Askformembers9opinions.

B.Allowstafftomakedecisions.

C.Makealldecisionsontheirown.

19.Whatistheadvantageofusingthesecondleadershipstyle?

A.Itsetsclearrequirements.

B.Itimprovesmembers'confidence.

C.Itmanagesdisagreementspositively.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?

A.Visitingherwebsite.B.Writinganarticle.C.Discussingingroups.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Justlikehumans,petscansufferfromsomehealthproblemsastheyage.Asyourfurryfriendsgetolder,ifs

importanttolookoutforthesefourchangesinyourpets,becausesolvingthemearlymaygreatlyimprovetheir

well-being,lifespanandqualityoflife.

ObviousWeightChanges

Ifyourpetseitherloseorgainweightquicklyinashorttime,it'stimetogotoseethevet.Obviousweight

changescanshowproblemssuchasheartdisease,liverdisease,whicharesometimesrelatedtoaging.

SignsofChronic（慢性的）Pain

Chronicpaincanexistinpetsinmanydifferentways,suchasrepeatedbiting,orlittleinterestinmovingor

jumping.Ifyourfurryfriendsarestrugglingtomove,orareslowerwhengettingupanddown,it'stimetoarrange

atriptothevet.

ChangesinAppetite（胃口）

Severalhealthproblemsinpetscanappearinachangeofappetite,whetherit'sadecreaseorincreasein

hunger.Changesinappetitemightbeduetodentalproblems,gastrointestinalproblemsormoresevereconditions

likecancer.

ChangesinBehavior

Aspetsage,theycanexperiencesimilarproblemstohumans,suchaschangesinvision,hearingandgeneral

confusion.Somepetscanevenexperiencedementia（癡呆）.Althoughthereisnocure,managementispossible

throughmedication,dietaryadjustmentsandlifestylechangesandavailableunderveterinaryguidance.

1.Whatmayyourfurryfriendssufferfromiftheydon'twanttomove?

A.Heartdisease.B.Dentalproblems.

C.Chronicpain.D.Dementia.

2.Whichofthefollowingyoudon'tneedtoworryabout?

A.Petsputonweightbitbybit.

B.Petsshownointerestintheirusualfood.

C.Petsbitesomethingoverandoveragain.

D.Petshavetroublewiththeirvisionandhearing.

3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.Animallovers.B.Animalexperts.

C.Petowners.D.Petshopowners.

【答案】l.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寵物隨著年齡增長可能遇到的四種健康問題。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SignsofChronic（慢性的）Pain部分的"Chronicpaincanexistinpetsinmanydifferent

ways,suchasrepeatedbiting,orlittleinterestinmovingorjumping.（慢性疼痛可以以許多不同的方式存在于寵

物身上，比如反復啃咬，或者對移動或跳躍不感興趣）”可知，如果寵物不想移動，可能是慢性疼痛的表

現(xiàn)。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ObviousWeightChanges部分的“Ifyourpetseitherloseorgainweightquicklyinashort

time,ifstimetogotoseethevet.（如果你的寵物在短時間內迅速減重或增重，那么是時候去看獸醫(yī)了）"可

知，寵物在短時間內迅速增加體重才需要關注。由此可知，逐漸增重則無需擔心。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Justlikehumans,petscansufferfromsomehealthproblemsastheyage.As

yourfurryfriendsgetolder,it'simportanttolookoutforthesefourchangesinyourpets,becausesolvingthem

earlymaygreatlyimprovetheirwell-being,lifespanandqualityoflife.（就像人類一樣，寵物隨著年齡的增長也

會遭遇一些健康問題。隨著你的毛茸茸的朋友逐漸變老，重要的是要留意它們身上的這四種變化，因為

及早解決這些問題可能會極大地改善它們的健康、壽命和生活質量）”可知，文章主要介紹了寵物可能遇

到的健康問題，并提醒寵物主人要密切關注。由此推知，文章的預期讀者應該是寵物主人，他們會對如

何照顧和保持寵物健康感興趣。故選C。

B

China'sPanZhanlesetanewworldrecord-46.40secondsashestormedtovictoryinthemen's100m

freestylefinalattheParisOlympicsonJuly31.HenotonlyrefreshednewworldandOlympicrecordsbutalso

earnedhonorandrespectforChina?sswimmingcommunity,becomingthe"Chineseflyingfish”.

Panhaswonmanymedals.Especiallyafterbecomingaprofessionalathlete,Pan'sswimmingtalentsoon

becameapparent.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewon7individualandteamgoldmedalsintheWenzhouCity

Games,andwhen9yearsold,hewonanumberofchampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.Whenhewas

10yearsold,hesaidhisgoalwastowintheworldchampionship!Maybealotofpeopleatthattimelaughedat

hisbeingchildish,butthatgoalandthatdreamwasalwaysinhisheart.

Sincehewasachild,Panhaslovedswimmingtothebone.Duringhistraining,Panshowedextraordinary

perseveranceanddetermination.Whiletheotherchildrenwerestillasleep,hehadbeensenttotheswimmingpool

byhisparentstostarttheday'straining.Everymorning,hewasalwaysthefirsttojumpintothepooland

seriouslycompletedtheboringwarm-upexercise.Inordertobuildupthemusclestrengthofhislegs,hetied

sandbagsaroundhislegsforrunningtrainingandnevergaveupevenifhewaswetwithsweat.Onweekends,

whenotherchildrenwereplaying,heofferedtopractise.Itwastheaccumulationofhardtraininginhischildhood

thatlaidasolidfoundationforhisfuturebrilliantachievements.

“Formyself,itisnotabigdeal,“Pansaidaboutthegoldmedal'simportanceforhiscareer.4tMylifegoeson,

forsure,andIwillcontinuetrainingandswimming.

4.WhichoffollowingstatementsaboutPanZhanleistrue?

A.Itwashisbraveryandhonestythathelpedhimmakehisachievements.

B.Hewantedtogiveuphisdreamwhenotherslaughedathisbeingchildish.

C.Herefreshedanewrecordinthemen's100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympics.

D.Whenhewas8yearsold,hewonmanychampionshipsintheZhejiangProvinceGames.

5.WhatwasPan'sdreaminhisheart?

A.Tomakehisparentspleased.B.Towintheworldchampionship.

C.Tomeetthecoach'sdemands.D.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.

6.HowdidPanbuilduphismusclestrengthaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Byjumpingrope.B.Byclimbingmountains.

C.Bykeepingabalanceddiet.D.Byrunningwithsandbagsaroundhislegs.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromPanZhanle'sstory?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳決賽中奪冠的潘展樂學習游泳

的經(jīng)歷，他從小展現(xiàn)出卓越的游泳天賦和堅定的決心，通過不懈的訓練和努力，最終實現(xiàn)了贏得世界冠

軍的夢想。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一■段中"China'sPanZhanlesetanewworldrecord—46.40secondsashestormedto

victoryinthemen's100mfreestylefinalattheParisOlympicsonJuly31.Henotonlyrefreshednewworldand

OlympicrecordsbutalsoearnedhonorandrespectforChina'sswimmingcommunity（7月31日，在巴黎奧運

會男子1。0米自由泳決賽中，中國選手潘展樂以46.40秒的成績奪冠，創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀錄。他不僅刷新

了新的世界紀錄和奧運會紀錄，也為中國游泳界贏得了榮譽和尊重）”可知，他在巴黎奧運會男子100米

自由泳決賽中刷新了新紀錄。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenhewas10yearsold,hesaidhisgoalwastowintheworldchampionship!

（當他10歲的時候，他說他的目標是贏得世界冠軍）”可知，潘展樂心中的夢想是贏得世界冠軍。故選B

項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inordertobuildupthemusclestrengthofhislegs,hetiedsandbagsaroundhis

legsforrunningtrainingandnevergaveupevenifhewaswetwithsweat.（為了增強腿部的肌肉力量，他在腿

上綁上沙袋進行跑步訓練，即使渾身是汗也不放棄）”可知，他通過在腿上綁沙袋跑步來增強腿部肌肉力

量。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Maybealotofpeopleatthattimelaughedathisbeingchildish,butthatgoaland

thatdreamwasalwaysinhisheart.（也許當時很多人嘲笑他幼稚，但那個目標和那個夢想一直在他心中）”

和第三段中"Duringhistraining,Panshowedextraordinaryperseveranceanddetermination.（在訓練中,潘表

現(xiàn)出了非凡的毅力和決心）”可知，盡管潘展樂小時候的夢想被許多人嘲笑，但他始終沒有放棄，并通過

不懈的努力最終實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。他的故事體現(xiàn)了“有志者事竟成”的精神。A.活到老，學到老；B.

良好的開端是成功的一半；D.不恥下問才能有學問。故選C項。

c

Walkingupto10,000stepsadaylowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath,evenwhenspendingthe

restofthedaysitting,aresearchsuggests.Theresearch,publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,

foundthateveryextrastepabove2,200stepsaday——uptoabout10,000一reducestheserisks,regardlessof

howmuchoftheremainingtimeisspentsitting.

Researchersfoundthelowestriskofearlydeathwasamongpeoplewhowalked9,000to10,500stepsaday.

Whenitcametoavoidingstrokeandheartattack,thelowestriskswereinpeoplewalkingabout9,700stepsaday.

Fortheresearch,expertsledbytheUniversityofSydneyusedUKBiobankdata（數(shù)據(jù)）from72,174people

whowereagedabout61.Theyallworeadeviceforsevendaystomeasuretheirexerciselevels.Afteraseven-

yearfollow-up,1,633deathsand6,190cardiovascular（心血管）eventssuchasheartattackorstrokewere

recorded.Thestudyconcludedthatbetween9,000and10,500stepsadaycuttheriskofearlydeathby39%and

theriskofaheartattackorstrokebyoverafifth.

Thishopefulnewstudyshowedthateverysinglesteptowardsmakingitto10,000stepsadaywasof

importancetoreduceriskofearlydeathandheartdisease.Evenlowlevelsofactivitycouldreducetheriskof

stroke.

JulieWard,aseniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Dailyphysicalactivityisimportant

tohelpmaintainahealthylifestyleandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartconditionsandyourriskofstroke.

Thiscanbeanyactivitythatfitsintoyourlifestyle,suchastakingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyour

computerscreen,goingtothegym,enjoyingexerciseclasses,orevengettingoffthebusonestopearliertoget

morestepsin.^^

8.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresultofthestudy?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byinterviewingexperts.D.Byexplainingreasons.

9.Whafstheauthor9sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Concerned.B.Positive.

C.Objective.D.Unclear.

10.WhatactivitymightJulieWarddisagreewith?

A.StayinguplatetosurftheInternet.

B.Goingtothegymandenjoyingexerciseclasses.

C.Gettingoffthebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.

D.Takingregularwalkingbreaksawayfromyourcomputerscreen.

11.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.2,200stepsadaymakeushealthierandlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsadaymakeusavoidstrokeandheartattack.

C.2,200stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.

D.10,000stepsadayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關于每日步數(shù)與心臟病及早期死亡風險之間關系的研究。文章通過

引用研究數(shù)據(jù)和專家觀點，闡述了每日走10,000步對于降低心臟病和早期死亡風險的重要性。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Fortheresearch,expertsledbytheUniversityofSydneyusedUKBiobank

datafrom72,174peoplewhowereagedabout61.Theyallworeadeviceforsevendaystomeasuretheirexercise

levels.Afteraseven-yearfollow-up,1,633deathsand6,190cardiovasculareventssuchasheartattackorstroke

wererecorded.（在這項研究中，由悉尼大學牽頭的專家使用了來自72,174名約61歲人群的英國生物銀行

數(shù)據(jù)。他們都佩戴了為期七天的設備來測量他們的運動水平。在七年的跟蹤調查后，記錄了1,633例死亡

和6,190例心血管事件，如心臟病或中風。）”可知，研究者是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來得到研究結果的。故選

Ao

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Thishopefulnewstudyshowedthateverysinglesteptowardsmakingitto

10,000stepsadaywasofimportancetoreduceriskofearlydeathandheartdisease.（這項充滿希望的新研究表

明，每天向10,000步邁進的每一步對于降低早期死亡和心臟病的風險都至關重要。）”可知，作者使用了

“hopeful”和“importance”等積極詞匯來描述研究，表明他對這項研究持積極態(tài)度。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“JulieWard,aseniorcardiacnurseattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,

“Dailyphysicalactivityisimportanttohelpmaintainahealthylifestyleandreduceyourriskofdevelopingheart

conditionsandyourriskofstroke.Thiscanbeanyactivitythatfitsintoyourlifestyle,suchastakingregular

walkingbreaksawayfromyourcomputerscreen,goingtothegym,enjoyingexerciseclasses,orevengettingoff

thebusonestopearliertogetmorestepsin.”（英國心臟基金會的高級心臟護士JulieWard表示：“日常的身

體活動對于維持健康的生活方式和降低患心臟病及中風的風險至關重要。這可以是任何適合你生活方式

的活動，比如定期離開電腦屏幕進行散步休息、去健身房、參加鍛煉課程，甚至提前一站下公交車以增

加步行量?？芍?，JulieWard強調了日常身體活動的重要性，并給出了幾個例子，但沒有提到熬夜上

網(wǎng)。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Walkingupto10,000stepsadaylowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandearly

death,evenwhenspendingtherestofthedaysitting,aresearchsuggests.（一項研究表明，即使其余時間都在坐

著，每天走多達10,000步也能降低患心臟病和早期死亡的風險。）”可知，文章主要介紹了每日走10,000

步可以降低心臟病和早期死亡的風險。故選D。

D

Havingthousandsofphotos,songsandfilmsavailableatourfingertipswouldhaveseemedamazingmany

yearsago,buthowlongwilltheselastforandbeavailable?Couldthedigitalization（數(shù)字化）ofculturalcontent

nowbeputtingatimelimit（限制）onourmemories?

Thematerialsthatphonesandcomputersaremadeofcanbedestroyednaturallyovertime,affectingthedata

theystore（存儲）.Imagescanstillbeseeninphotographseventhoughtheymaybecomelessbrightovertime.

However,whendigitaldatadegrades,itcanquicklymakeitimpossibletoevenopenafile（文件）.Also,as

formatsanddevicesbecomeoutofuse,itmaybecomeimpossibletoreadfilesfrommanyyearsago.

Storinginformationinthecloudcanalsocauseproblems.Largecompaniescanstilllosedata.In2019,social

mediaplatformMySpacesaiditlostmorethan12years'worthofusers'musicuploads.Thewidespreaduseof

streamingservices（流媒體月艮務）formusic,TVandfilmmeansthatpeoplenolongerownthecontentwhichthey

watchandlistento.Theyjustpayfortherighttouseit.Ifstreamingcompaniesdecidetoremovecontent,orgo

outofbusiness,userscannolongeruseit.

Owningtherighttouseitratherthanbuyingcontentisanexampleofhowourbehaviortowardsdigital

contenthaschanged.Anotherexampleisthatwetakefarmorepicturesthanpeopledidinthepast.Thismeansit

addstothechallengeofkeepingourdatasafe.Peoplehavetoconsiderwhattokeepandwhatcanbediscarded.

TechnologywriterJackSchofieldsaid,“Datadoesn'treallyexistunlessyouhaveatleasttwocopiesofit,so

ifsimportantthatwekeepbackupcopies（備份復件）ofwhatisimportanttous."AcademicPaulRoyster

suggeststhatwealltaketimetoconsiderwhatcontentwebelieveisworthsaving.ScienceandTechnologywriter

ChrisBaranaiukcallsforaculturalmovementtowardsbuyingphysicalcopiesofculturalcontent.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalizationofculturalcontent?

A.Itmakesthephotographscolorless.

B.Ourdigitalmemoriesmightnotlastforeverasaresultofit.

C.Phonesandcomputerscanbreakdownovertimebecauseofit.

D.Itmakesitpossibleforustoopenandreadafilewheneverwewant.

13.Whatproblemscanstoringinformationinthecloudleadto?

A.Streamingservicesarewidelyusednowadays.

B.Usersjustpayforitiftheywanttoownthecontent.

C.Itcancausesomesocialmediaplatformstoclosedown.

D.Datauploadedbyusersmaybelostbysocialmediaplatforms.

14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"discarded“inParagraph4?

A.Saved.B.Appreciated.

C.Givenup.D.Improved.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tosuggestwaystokeepculturalcontent.

B.Totellreaderstheimportanceoftakingpictures.

C.TotalkaboutthesafetyofkeepingdataontheInternet.

D.Topersuadereaderstoavoidthedigitalizationofculturalcontent.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了文化內容的數(shù)字化對我們記憶和數(shù)據(jù)存儲的影響。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Couldthedigitalizationofculturalcontentnowbeputtingatimelimitonour

memories?（文化內容的數(shù)字化現(xiàn)在是否正在給我們的記憶設定一個時間限制？）”可推知，文化內容的數(shù)

字化可能會導致我們的數(shù)字記憶不能永久保存。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"In2019,socialmediaplatformMySpacesaiditlostmorethan12years'worth

ofusers，musicuploads.（2019年，社交媒體平臺MySpace表示，它丟失了用戶上傳的超過12年的音樂內

容。）”可知，云存儲可能導致的問題之一是用戶上傳的數(shù)據(jù)可能會丟失。故選D。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文Anotherexampleisthatwetakefarmorepicturesthanpeopledidinthepast.This

meansitaddstothechallengeofkeepingourdatasafe.（另一個例子是，我們現(xiàn)在拍攝的照片遠比過去人們拍

攝的多。這增加了保護我們數(shù)據(jù)安全性的難度。）”可知，由于人們拍攝的照片比過去的多，人們必須考

慮哪些數(shù)據(jù)需要保留，哪些可以丟棄。由此可知，“discarded”的意思應該是“被丟棄的”或“被放棄

的”。因此，選項C“Givenup"與"discarded”的意思最接近。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段aTechnologywriterJackSchofieldsaid,46Datadoesn'treallyexistunlessyou

haveatleasttwocopiesofit,soifsimportantthatwekeepbackupcopies(備份復件)ofwhatisimportanttous.”

AcademicPaulRoystersuggeststhatwealltaketimetoconsiderwhatcontentwebelieveisworthsaving.

ScienceandTechnologywriterChrisBaranaiukcallsforaculturalmovementtowardsbuyingphysicalcopiesof

culturalcontents科技作家杰克?斯科菲爾德(JackSchofield)表示：“除非你至少有兩份數(shù)據(jù)副本，否則

數(shù)據(jù)實際上并不存在，因此，對我們而言重要的內容，保留其備份副本至關重要?！睂W者保羅?羅伊斯

特(PaulRoyster)建議，我們都應花時間思考哪些內容值得保存。科技作家克里斯?巴拉紐克(Chris

Baranaiuk)則呼吁發(fā)起一場文化運動，鼓勵人們購買文化內容的實體副本。)”可知，最后一段引用了三

位專家的觀點，都是為了提出保存文化內容的方法和建議。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分).

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Anewtermmeansafreshstart.Getyourtermstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies,andyour

productivitywillbeimproved.

Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.16Thismay

include:colorcodednotebooksforeachclass,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledout,organizing

yourcomputerfiles(e.g.,byschoolyear,term,andcourseorproject).Bydoingso,youfreeupyourmindto

focusonlearningandachieving.

17It'seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.

Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudyinginsteadofwaitinguntilthelast

minute.Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.Insteadofbeinginahurryinthemorning,

you'llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.18

Maybeyou'veheardthesaying,"ShowmeyourfriendsandI'llshowyouyourfuture.^^Itmaysound

dramatic,butit'struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveagreateffectonyou.19These

friendscanhelpyoustayresponsible,andtheymakegreatstudypartnerstoo.

Lastly,remembertopracticeself-careandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon,tgetenoughsleep,it

affectsyourmoodandyourmind.20Clearly,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.Eathealthymeals,

exercise,andgetplentyofrest.

Creatingnewhabitsishardatfirst.Stickwithit,andyou'llfindthatyou'refarmoreproductiveand

successful-andprobablyhappier,too.

A.Don'tlearnalotinashorttimeforanexamination.

B.Finally,thesesmallhabitswillmakeabigdifferencetoyou.

C.Friendshipcanbringjoy,supportandcompanionshiptoyou.

D.Meetpeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.

E.Likebeingorganized,schedulingadailyroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.

FDevelopasystemandmakeeverythingorganizedatthebeginningofyourterm.

G.Youmayfeelfuzzyandforgetful,andyou'llhaveatoughtimelearningnewknowledge.

【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.D20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新學期提高學習效率的幾種策略。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.（組織有序可以幫

助你減少混亂和壓力，從而提高你的效率。）”以及后文“Thismayinclude:colorcodednotebooksforeach

class,aplannerwithimportantdatesanddeadlinesfilledout,organizingyourcomputerfiles（e.g.,byschool

year,term,andcourseorproject）.（這可能包括：為每個課程準備顏色編碼的筆記本，一個填滿了重要日期

和截止日期的計劃表，以及整理你的電腦文件（例如，按學年、學期、課程和項目進行分類）。）”可知，

本句與上文構成順承關系，指出要在學期初建立一個系統(tǒng)，讓一切都有條不紊，后文則是對此的舉例說

明。F選項中“organized”對應上文中“Organization”。故F選項“在新學期初，建立一個系統(tǒng)，讓一切

都有條不紊。”符合語境，故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“It'seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.

Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsoractivitiesyoutakepartin,andstudyinginsteadofwaitinguntilthelast

minute.（這說起來容易做起來難，但試著每天大致在同一時間起床和睡覺。為健身、參加的任何俱樂部或

活動以及學習安排時間，而不是等到最后一刻才開始。）”可知，本段主要是關于要安排日常作息，讓生

活順利進行。E選項中“schedulingadailyroutine”對應后文中“Scheduletimeforthegym,anyclubsor

activitiesyoutakepartin,andstudying,,。故E選項“就像組織有序一樣，安排日常作息也有助于你的生活

順利進行。”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Starteachdayonapositivenotebypreparingthenightbefore.Insteadofbeinginahurryinthe

morning,you'llbeginthedayfeelingconfidentandprepared.（通過前一天晚上的準備，以積極的心態(tài)開始每

一天。這樣，你將在早晨不再匆忙，而是以自信和準備充分的狀態(tài)開始新的一天。）”可知，上文提到了

要讓每天都有一個積極的開始的一些做法。由此推知，本句應當是在說明這樣做的好處。B選項中

“thesesmallhabits”對應上文中提到的做法。故B選項“最后，這些小的習慣將會給你帶來巨大的改

變?！狈险Z境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Maybeyou，veheardthesaying,“Showmeyourfriendsandrilshowyouyourfuture.^^Itmaysound

dramatic,butifstruethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveagreateffectonyou.（也許你聽過這樣

一句話：告訴我你的朋友是誰，我就能告訴你你的未來。這聽起來可能有些夸張，但事實確實如此，與

你相處時間最多的人對你有著很大的影響。）”以及后文“Thesefriendscanhelpyoustayresponsible,and

theymakegreatstudypartnerstoo.（這些朋友可以幫助你保持責任感，而且他們也是很好的學習伙伴。）“

可知，本句為本段主題句，指出要與有明確目標、良好學習習慣和健康生活方式的人交朋友，后文則是

對這類朋友的好處的說明。D選項中“people”對應上文中＜fthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith^。故

D選項“與有明確目標、良好學習習慣和健康生活方式的人交往”符合語境，故選D。

[20題詳解】

木艮據(jù)上文“Lastly,remembertopracticeself-careandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon'tgetenough

sleep,itaffectsyourmoodandyourmind.（最后，記得要照顧好自己并養(yǎng)成健康習慣。當你飲食不良且睡眠

不足時，這會影響你的情緒和思維。）”以及后文“Clearly,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulterm.（顯然，

這對于一個成功的新學期來說是不利的。）”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明不良的飲食和睡眠習慣帶來的

負面影響，指出這樣會讓你感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，在學習新知識時會遇到困難。G選項中“fuzzyand

forgetful對應上文中uitaffectsyourmoodandyourmind??。故G選項“你可能會感到迷迷糊糊、健忘，

并且在學習新知識時會遇到困難?！狈险Z境，故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inalandfaraway,therewasasmallvillage.Allofthevillagerstherewere21totheirdailytasks

andnoneofthemhadtheimaginationorthe22totrysomethingnew,exceptforonegirlnamed

Hannah.Hannahwasa（n）23girlwithanimaginationfarbeyondhertime.Shelovedto24

andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.

Oneafternoon,whenHannahwasononeofherusualexplorations,she25anoldcottage.Even

thoughHannah'smotherhad26warnedhernottogotothestrangeplaces,her27forcedher

toenterit.Sheslowlyopenedthedoorandshewasleft28.InfrontofHannahwasaroomfullofbooks!

Hannahgasped（倒抽氣）assherealizedthatshehadfounda（n）