八年級英語下冊Unit7單元綜合測試卷(限時:120分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分聽力(共四大題,滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()1.Whereistheboygoingthissummer?A.B.C.()2.Whichanimaldoestheboylike?A.B.C.()3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSahara. B.TheNile. C.Qomolangma.()4.WhendidthefirstChineseteamreachthetopofQomolangma?A.In1953. B.In1960. C.In1975.()5.Whichmovietheateristheclosesttohome?A.ScreenCity. B.TownCinema. C.MovieWorld.II.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。()6.WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?A.Playingfootball. B.Riding. C.Mountainclimbing.()7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Toachieveourdreams,weshouldnevergiveup.B.Playingfootballisdangerous.C.Theonlyreasonforclimberstoclimbmountainsisthattheywanttochallengethemselves.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。()8.WhatdoesTomthinkofpandas?A.Cute. B.Friendly. C.Shy.()9.Howlongcanapandalive?A.For5years. B.For25years. C.For50years.()10.Howmanypandasarethereinthewildnow?A.About180. B.About1,800. C.About18,000.III.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)()11.Whatcoloristhecrestedibis’sbody?A.Black. B.White. C.Red.()12.Howlongcancrestedibisesgrowupto?A.18centimeters. B.54centimeters. C.24centimeters.()13.Whatfoodmaycrestedibiseseat?A.Grass. B.Smallfish. C.Fruit.()14.Wheredidcrestedibisesliveinthepast?A.InEastAsia. B.InSouthAfrica. C.InNorthAmerica.()15.WhendidpeoplefindsevencrestedibisesinthewildinShaanxiProvince?A.In1915. B.In1980. C.In1981.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)BotswanaWhereInthe16.________ofAfrica.Area581,730squarekilometers.PopulationAbout2.617.________.Economyandpeople’slives·Itisoneofthe18.________countriesinAfrica.·Therearemorethan700publicprimaryschoolsandover19.________publicmiddleschoolsinBotswana.·20.________isthemostpopularsportinBotswana.第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題,滿分35分)V.單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)()21.—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,HefeiorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallest B.theleast C.themost D.thelargest()22.Mr.Smithwas________allnightbecausehisneighborkeptplayingmusicloudly.A.asleep B.awake C.busy D.available()23.In1911,humansreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Thiswasagreat________inhumanhistory.A.achievement B.enjoyment C.satisfaction D.condition()24.—SometimesIfinditdifficulttomakeadecision.—Ithinkyouneedto________thegainsandlosses.A.mark B.weigh C.hold D.report()25.Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,________he’snotrich.A.and B.because C.eventhough D.sothat()26.Let’sopenthewindowand________somefreshair.A.lookfor B.takein C.waitfor D.pickup()27.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecretoflearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for()28.It’severyone’sduty(職責(zé))to________theenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneearth.A.beat B.protect C.compete D.cause()29.—________isShanghaiTower?—632meters.It’sthetallestinChina.A.Howhigh B.Howwide C.Howlong D.Howold()30.—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometers.—Wow!________.A.It’sOK B.GoodideaC.That’samazing D.YouarewelcomeVI.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)AAlargenumberofanimalsusetheircolorstoblendintotheenvironment.Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto31________themselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannotcatchthem32________.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogether33________thechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothe34________browncolorascropshave.Someotherpests(害蟲)withdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasily35________andeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesinthe36________andcomeoutonlyatnight.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietly37________forests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisis38________theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedaneven39________actofanimals?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit40________danger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.()31.A.lose B.protect C.enjoy D.keep()32.A.really B.closely C.easily D.clearly()33.A.with B.to C.from D.between()34.A.deep B.same C.different D.light()35.A.fed B.heard C.found D.needed()36.A.past B.daytime C.end D.front()37.A.through B.along C.over D.across()38.A.but B.because C.so D.although()39.A.smaller B.slower C.longer D.stranger()40.A.faces B.comes C.lives D.savesBThenameoftheredwoodtreecomesfromitscolor.Redwoodtreesareverytall.They’reeventallerthansome41________,forexample,a2-storey(層)house.42________dotheygrowsotall?Well,theygrowaslongastheylive.Andthey43________averylongtime.Redwoodtreescanlivefor2,000years!Redwoodtreesusuallygrowbythesea.The44________thereisjustrightforthem.It’snottoocoldortoo45________.There’salotofrain.Redwoodtreesgrowwellinrain.Ifyouseearedwoodtree,you’ll46________thatitsbark(樹皮)isreallythick.It’s15to30cmthick.Bugs(蟲子)47________redwoodbark,becauseithadabadtaste.Thethickbarkhelps48________thetreesfromfires,too.Redwoodtreesareverybig,buttheirseeds(種子)are49________small.Aredwoodseedisassmallasatomatoseed.Infact,50________redwoodtreesdon’tcomefromseedssometimes.Newredwoodtreescangrowfromthestump(樹樁)ofanoldredwoodtree.()41.A.people B.forests C.animals D.buildings()42.A.Which B.How C.Where D.When()43.A.live B.stay C.stand D.keep()44.A.air B.food C.weather D.water()45.A.cool B.hot C.wet D.dry()46.A.worryabout B.callback C.makesure D.findout()47.A.dislike B.accept C.enjoy D.watch()48.A.learn B.stop C.get D.cut()49.A.yet B.ever C.pretty D.still()50.A.thin B.old C.high D.newVII.補全對話,其中有兩項多余(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)A:Goodmorning,Grace.Whydoyoulooksohappy?B:51.________A:Oh.DoesyourfriendliveinJapan?B:Yes.He’sascientistandhestudiesvolcanoes(火山).A:52.________B:Iagree.HetravelsaroundtheRingofFire(火山帶)ofthePacificOceantostudydifferentvolcanoes.A:53.________B:MountFuji.A:54.________B:Yes,you’reright.MountFujiisn’tadangerrightnow,butitcouldbeactive(活躍的)inthefuture.AndmyfriendistravelingtoHawaiinextyear.A:55.________B:Yes!MaunaLoa.It’sthelargestactivevolcanoontheearth!A.What’syourdreamjob?B.Willhestudyvolcanoesthere?C.Thatsoundslikeaninterestingjob.D.I’dliketotraveltoMountFuji,too.E.That’snotanactivevolcano,right?F.Whichvolcanoisyourfriendstudyingnow?G.BecauseIjustreceivedacardfrommyfriendinJapan.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)VIII.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSayramLake(賽里木湖):Knownasapearlonthemountain,itisthelargestandhighestlakeinXinjiang.Itis2,071metersabovethesealevelandcoversanareaof458squarekilometers.Itswatermainlycomesfromgroundwater.Thelakerises3to5centimeterseveryyear.Itsareacontinuestogrow.TheSunMoonLake:Withgreenmountainsaround,it’sthepearlofCentralTaiwan.It’sthelargestnaturallakeinTaiwan.Itsnorthernpartisroundlikethesunwhilethesouthernpartisshapedlikeacrescentmoon.Millionsofvisitorscomehere,andmostofthemareyoungcouples.TheDongtingLake:ItliesinthenorthwestofHunan.Andit’sthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,followingthePoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince.ItconnectstheYangtzeRivertothenorthandtheZiRiver,theYuanRiver,theLiRiverandtheXiangRivertothesouth.Hubeimeans“northoftheDongtingLake”andHunanmeans“southoftheDongtingLake”.()56.Youngpeoplewhohavejustgotmarriedoftenvisit________.A.theSayramLake B.theSunMoonLakeC.theDongtingLake D.thePoyangLake()57.China’slargestfreshwaterlakeliesin________.A.Hunan B.Hubei C.Jiangxi D.Sichuan()58.FromthetextweknowtheYangtzeRiverrunsthrough________.A.Shaanxi B.Taiwan C.Hubei D.XinjiangBJennyisexcitedtogotoschoolthesedays.The13-year-oldgirlisfromSouthGateMiddleSchoolinLosAngeles,theUS.Sheistakingcareofthreegreenabalones(鮑魚)atschool.ThestudentsofVioletaLlamas’scienceclass,includingJenny,havecaredfortheseaanimalssinceJanuary.Thescienceclasshaseightteams.Eachteamtakesturnstocarefortheabalones.TeamFive—Jenny,Alexis,JenniferandRicardo—havenowgottheirturn.Theabalonesarekeptinaboxofseawater.Everyday,Alexischecksifthewaterhastoomuchsalt.Toomuchsaltisbadforthehealthoftheabalones.Jennymakesfreshseawater.Thenthefourstudentsworktogethertocleanupthewasteintheboxandgivesomefoodtotheabalones.“Sealifeislikeababy.Youhavetocleanitandcareforit,”Jennifersaid.NancyCruse,ascientist,leadstheproject.Shesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisgoingdownbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.Shesaidprotectingthesealivesnowdependsontheyoungstudents.“Thestudentslovetakingcareoftheabalones,”saidLlamas.“Takingcareoftheabalonescouldopenthedoorforthosewhowanttobeasealifescientistoranenvironmentprotector,”shesaid.Thestudents’timewiththeabaloneswillendthisschoolyear.Cruseandateamofvolunteerswillrecordtheabalonesandthenletthemreturntothesea.()59.WhyisJennyexcitedtogotoschoolthesedays?A.Becauseshedoesn’thavescienceclasses.B.Becauseshecantakecareoftheseaanimals.C.Becauseshecaneatgreenabalonesatschool.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveanysciencehomework.()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sealifeislikeababy”mean?A.Sealifeisverylovely.B.Sealifeisverysmall.C.Sealifeneedspeopletotakecareof.D.Sealifecancleanuptheirwaste.()61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefewerandfewergreenabalonesnowadays.B.JenniferandRicardoneedn’tdoanythingintheirteam.C.Thestudentswilltaketheabalonesbackhomeaftertheproject.D.NancyCrusethinksprotectingthesealivesdependsonscientists.()62.Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagewanttotellus?A.Weshouldcleanupthewaste.B.Weshouldtakethescienceclass.C.Weshouldbeasealifescientist.D.Weshouldcarefortheseaanimals.CMostpeopleloveanimals.Theykeepanimalsaspets.Theyenjoygoingtozoosandanimalshows.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichowners.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1480BC.ShecollectedanimalsfromAfrica.Collectinganimalswasawayforarulertoshowoffhisorhermoneyandpower.Animalshowsstartedmuchlaterinthe1800s.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzoosandanimalshowswerenotkeptwell.Oftentheywerenotgivenmuchfoodtoeat.Sometimestheywerebeaten.Thesedays,zoosarenotonlyforfunbutalsotrytoprotectanimals.However,bothzoosandanimalshowsmustfollowcertainrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplace,food,waterandhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinkrulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peoplewereagainsttheuseofkillerwhales(虎鯨)inshowsatSeaWorld.ManypeoplethoughtthebigkillerwhalesdidnothaveenoughspacetoliveintheSeaWorld,soSeaWorlddecidedtoendallkillerwhaleshows.Whenpeopletrytoprotectanimalswhileenjoyingthematthesametime,theanimalsandpeoplecanbothbenefit.()63.Whydidpeoplecollectanimalsinthepast?A.Toshowofftheirmoneyandpower.B.Toeducatepeopleaboutanimals.C.Tomakemoneyandforfun.D.Tosavetheanimalsfromthewild.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Zoos. B.Animals. C.Killerwhales. D.Pets.()65.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Wildanimalsandzoos.B.ZoosinancientEgypt.C.Thechangesofzoos.D.Theimportanceofkeepingzoos.D[2024佛山期中]Therearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvarygreatly.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrostearlyinthemorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshumpandcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasis(綠洲)isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Oilunderpartsofthedeserthasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Thegovernmenthasspentmoneybuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.()66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry. B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony. D.Windyandsnowy.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vary”mean?A.Below. B.Behigh.C.Besimilar. D.Bedifferent.()68.Whatdoesanoasisoffertopeopleandanimals?A.Frostandcrops. B.Sandandstones.C.Waterandfood. D.Moneyandoil.()69.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistheWeatherLikeinDeserts?B.WhatDoYouKnowaboutDeserts?C.HowDoPeopleLiveinDeserts?D.WhereIstheArabianDesert?EChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaandsetuptheworld’shighestautomatic(自動的)weatherstationatanaltitude(海拔)of8,830meters.Thishelpsthemtostudytheinfluencesofclimate(氣候)changeontheenvironment.Itisthehighestautomaticweatherstationintheworldnow.Ithastakentheplaceofthestationsittingatanaltitudeof8,430metersonthesouthsideofthemountain,whichisthesecondhighestnow.ThisallowsChinesescientiststocollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))directlyfromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainforthefirsttime.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabouttheconditionoflocalglaciers(冰川)andmountainsnow.Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoon(季風(fēng))system,soexpertscanmakeproperdecisionsabouttheclimatechange.YaoTandong,afamousexpert,saidChinesescientistshadsetupeightweatherstationsfrom5,200to8,830metersabovethesealevel.Halfofthestationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters.“Alongwithstronggovernmentsupportandhardworkofscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldssuchasclimatechange,”Yaosaid.()70.Howmanyweatherstationsweresetupatanaltitudehigherthan7,000meters?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.()71.Whichstatement(陳述)isNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChinesescientistscandirectlycollectdatafromthetopofQomolangmanow.B.ItishardtocollectandstudydatafromQomolangma.C.Thesecondhighestweatherstationisonthenorthsideofthemountain.D.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinfieldssuchasclimatechange.()72.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。FBigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofthefishingbusinessinthe1950s.Scientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percentinthepastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfromfishingbusinessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublishedthefindings.Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmful(有害的)tolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnectedwithoneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkilometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(鉤)tocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanesefishingindustry.RecordsshowthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforeveryonehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishperhundredhooks.Thescientistssaythefishingbusinesscandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthepast.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors.73.Whendidthefishingbusinessbeginintheworldaccordingtothepassage?(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________74.Whathashappenedtolargefishinthepast50years?(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatisharmfultolargefishaccordingtothepassage?(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________第四部分寫(共兩大題,滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)76.Thebasketmadeofb(竹子)looksbeautiful.77.Chinesefoodisw(廣泛地)knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.78.[2024池州期末]Theexperiencereallymadeah(巨大的)differencetomylife.79.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton(自然).80.Theteenagersfacedthechallengesbravelyanda(實現(xiàn))theirgoalsatlast.X.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)的李華,一位野生動物愛好者。你登錄了WildlifeConservationSociety(國際野生生物保護學(xué)會)網(wǎng)站。請根據(jù)網(wǎng)站信息及留言欄中的問題用英語談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要?1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;2.不少于80詞,短文開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。Afewrestaurantsstillhavesomewildanimalsasdeliciousfoodonthetable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7綜合素質(zhì)評價聽力材料I.短對話理解你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:IhearyouvisitedLondonlastsummer.Howaboutthissummer?M:I’llvisittheGreatWall.2.W:Idon’tlikecats.Ithinktheyaredirty.Whataboutyou?M:Meneither.Ilikedogs.Theyaresosmartandcute.3.W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthelongestriverintheworld?M:Sure!It’stheNile,whichis6,670kilometerslong.4.M:WhendidthefirstChineseteamreachthetopofQomolangma?W:Thefirstwomanreachedthetopofitin1975.Andin1960thefirstChineseteamdidso.5.W:IsTownCinemaclosertohomethanScreenCity?W:Yes,itis.ButMovieWorldisevencloserthanTownCinema.II.長對話理解你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。W:Whatsportsdoyoulike,John?M:Ilikesomekindsofsports,suchasplayingfootballandriding.ButIlikemountainclimbingbest.W:Thissportisexciting.Manypeoplelikeit,butit’sreallydangerous.M:Manyclimbersrisktheirlivestodoit.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Theyshowusthespiritofnevergivingup.W:Theyaregreat.Toachieveourdreams,weshouldlearnfromthem.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。W:Hello,Tom!Whydoyoulikepandasbest?M:Becausetheyarecute.W:Howmuchfooddoesapandaeataday?M:About10kilos.Andapandacanliveupto25years.W:Howtallisapanda?M:About150cmtall.W:What’stheweightofapanda?M:Itweighsabout100kilos.W:Thereusedtobealotofpandasintheworld,didn’tthere?M:Idon’tknow.Ionlyknowtheyareendangeredanimalsintheworld.About1,800pandasliveinthewildnow.Ithinkweshouldtrytosavethem.III.短文理解你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。Thecrestedibisisakindofbird.Ithasasnow-whitebodyandaredface.Itweighsaboutonepointeightkilogramsanditcangrowuptotwentyfourcentimeterslong.Theymaketheirhomesatthetopoftreesonhills.Theirmainfoodissmallsealife.Inthepast,theylivedinEastAsia.Latertheirnumberwasbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Between1915and1980,peoplecouldn’tseeanycrestedibisesinthewild.Luckilyin1981,peoplefoundseveninthewildinthesouthofShaanxiProvince.Scientistsdidalotofresearchtoprotectthem.Nowtheirnumbergrowtobemorethantenthousandallovertheworld.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的內(nèi)容,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。BotswanaisacountryinthesouthofAfrica.Itcoversanareaof581,730squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout2.6million.Botswanawasoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworldinthepast,butnowithasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesinAfrica.Therearemorethan700publicprimaryschoolsandover200publicmiddleschoolsinthecountry.PeopleinBotswanaliketoplaysportsverymuchandfootballisthemostpopularsport.Otherpopularsportsaretennis,handballandgolf.

Unit7綜合素質(zhì)評價第一部分聽力I.1-5ACBBCII.6-10CAABBIII.11-15BCBACIV.16.south17.million18.richest19.20020.Football第二部分語言知識運用V.21.D【點撥】句意:——上海、合肥和青島哪個城市人口最多?——當(dāng)然是上海。thesmallest最小的;theleast最少的;themost最多的;thelargest最大的。人口的多少用large或small來描述;根據(jù)答語“Shanghai”可知是詢問人口最多的城市,故選D。22.B【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意:史密斯先生整晚都沒睡,因為他的鄰居一直大聲放音樂。asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;busy忙碌的;available有空的。根據(jù)“...becausehisneighborkeptplayingmusicloudly”可知史密斯先生整晚都沒睡。故選B。23.A【點撥】考查名詞辨析。句意:1911年,人類第一次到達南極。這是人類歷史上的一個偉大成就。achievement成就;enjoyment享受;satisfaction滿意;condition條件。故選A。24.B【點撥】mark標(biāo)記;weigh權(quán)衡;hold拿著;report報道。根據(jù)“thegainsandlosses”可知是權(quán)衡得失。故選B。25.C【點撥】and和,表示并列;because因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;eventhough盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;sothat以便,目的是,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系,用eventhough。故選C。26.B【點撥】考查短語辨析。句意:讓我們打開窗戶,呼吸一些新鮮空氣。lookfor尋找;takein吸入;waitfor等候;pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意可知選B。27.C【點撥】句意:——恭喜!你能分享一下你的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣嗎?——如果你足夠努力,你就會成功實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”,故選C。28.B【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意:保護環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任,因為我們只有一個地球。beat打敗;protect保護;compete競爭;cause造成。根據(jù)“...becauseweonlyhaveoneearth”可知保護環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。故選B。29.A【點撥】Howhigh多高;Howwide多寬;Howlong多長;Howold多大(年齡)。根據(jù)“632meters.It’sthetallestinChina.”可知,此處問的是上海塔有多高,故選A。30.C【點撥】It’sOK很好;Goodidea好主意;That’samazing太神奇了;Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該是感到驚嘆。故選C。VI.A【主旨大意】本文介紹了動物用保護色和一些方法來保護自己。31.B【點撥】根據(jù)“Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto...themselves.”并結(jié)合常識可知動物身上的顏色可以保護它們自己,故選B。32.C【點撥】根據(jù)“but”可知鳥不容易抓到蝗蟲,故選C。33.A【點撥】根據(jù)“Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogether...thechangeofthecolorsofcrops”可知蝗蟲的顏色隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化而變化,應(yīng)用介詞with,故選A。34.B【點撥】根據(jù)“browncolorascropshave”可知蝗蟲顏色會變成和農(nóng)作物相同的棕色。故選B。35.C【點撥】根據(jù)“Someotherpests(害蟲)withdifferentcolorsfromplants”可知顏色和植物顏色不一樣的害蟲很容易被其他動物發(fā)現(xiàn),故選C。36.B【點撥】根據(jù)“andcomeoutonlyatnight”可知白天藏著,晚上出來,故選B。37.A【點撥】根據(jù)“movequietly...forests”可知是從森林里穿過,且是從內(nèi)部穿過,應(yīng)用through,故選A。38.B【點撥】根據(jù)“Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.”可知它們不容易被獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為它們的顏色很像樹。故選B。39.D【點撥】根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)”可知有種魚會發(fā)出一種黑色的液體,這是很奇怪的,故選D。40.A【點撥】根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit...danger.”可知是指面對危險時,故選A。B【主旨大意】本文介紹了紅杉樹,它們的壽命很長,通常生長在海邊,那里的天氣很適合它們,它們的樹皮很厚,能夠保護它們不受火災(zāi)的傷害,它們的種子很小。41.D【點撥】根據(jù)“forexample,a2-storey(層)house”可知是比一些建筑物要高。故選D。42.B【點撥】根據(jù)“dotheygrowsotall”可知是怎么長得這么高。故選B。43.A【點撥】根據(jù)“Redwoodtreescanlivefor2,000years!”可知選A。44.C【點撥】根據(jù)“It’snottoocoldortoo”可知天氣很適合。故選C。45.B【點撥】根據(jù)“It’snottoocoldortoo”可知不太冷,也不太熱。故選B。46.D【點撥】根據(jù)“thatitsbark(樹皮)isreallythick”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)它的樹皮很厚。故選D。47.A【點撥】根據(jù)“becauseithadabadtaste”可知因為紅杉樹的樹皮味道不好,所以蟲子不喜歡。故選A。48.B【點撥】根據(jù)“thetreesfromfires,too”可知是防止火災(zāi)。故選B。49.C【點撥】根據(jù)“buttheirseeds(種子)are...small”可知它們的種子相當(dāng)小。故選C。50.D【點撥】根據(jù)“...redwoodtreesdon’tcomefromseedssometimes.Newredwoodtreescangrowfromthestump(樹樁)ofanoldredwoodtree.”可知有時新的紅杉樹不是來自種子,可以從老紅杉樹樹樁上長出來。故選D。VII.51-55GCFEB第三部分閱讀VIII.A【主旨大意】本文介紹了三個旅游勝地。56.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Millionsofvisitorscomehere,andmostofthemareyoungcouples.”可知新婚夫婦會經(jīng)常游覽日月潭。故選B。57.C【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andit’sthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,followingthePoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince”可知,洞庭湖是中國第二大淡水湖,僅次于江西的鄱陽湖。故選C。58.C【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItconnectstheYangtzeRivertothenorth”可知洞庭湖北連長江;根據(jù)“Hubeimeans‘northoftheDongtingLake’”可知湖北位于洞庭湖北方。由此推斷長江流經(jīng)湖北。故選C。B【主旨大意】本文講述的是詹妮學(xué)校里養(yǎng)了三只綠鮑魚,學(xué)生們被分成8組,輪流來照顧它們,借此文章告訴我們應(yīng)該愛護海洋生物。59.B【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jennyisexcitedtogotoschoolthesedays.The13-year-oldgirlisfromSouthGateMiddleSchoolinLosAngeles,theUS.Sheistakingcareofthreegreenabalones(鮑魚)atschool.”可知詹妮最近對上學(xué)這么興奮是因為她可以照顧海洋生物。故選B。60.C【點撥】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Youhavetocleanitandcareforit”可知海洋生物就像一個嬰兒,你必須清潔它,照顧它。故選C。61.A【點撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisgoingdownbecausepeoplehavecaughttoomanyofthem.”可知現(xiàn)在綠鮑魚越來越少了。故選A。62.D【點撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shesaidthenumberofgreenabalonesisgoingdo